一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. We usually watch
action
(act) movies when we finish our homework on weekends together.
2. He
mistook
(mistake) the moving documentary for a romance because of its warm story.
3. We were all moved by the
touching
(touch) story between the princess and her friends.
4. She is a brave
fighter
(fight) who keeps aiding people with cancer tirelessly.
5. The
elder
(old) director taught many young people how to make touching films.
6. She dreamt of
playing
(play) soft music for others and sharing happiness with them every day.
7. This new movie is a big
success
(successful) and wins high praise from the viewers around the country.
8. We should keep trying until we reach the
final
(finally) goal that we have set in our daily life.
9. The famous
director
(direct) plans to shoot a new cartoon with brave princesses next year.
10. The two friends make a
decision
(decide) to keep looking for the truth.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语单词形式填空题,解题思路是先分析每个句子的结构,判断空格处所需的词性,再结合语境、时态、固定搭配等规则转换单词的正确形式。需重点关注词性转换(如动词变名词、形容词)、动词时态、介词后接动名词、固定搭配等知识点。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词movies,需用名词作定语,act对应的名词为action,故填action。
2. 句子缺少谓语动词,语境描述过去发生的动作,mistake的过去式为mistook,故填mistook。
3. 空格修饰名词story,需用形容词,touch的形容词touching表示“感人的”,故填touching。
4. a brave后接表示人的名词,fight的名词fighter意为“奋斗者”,故填fighter。
5. 空格修饰名词director,需用形容词,old的比较级elder表示“年长的”,符合语境,故填elder。
6. dreamt of是固定搭配,of为介词,后接动名词,play的动名词为playing,故填playing。
7. a big后接名词,successful的名词success意为“成功的事物”,故填success。
8. 空格修饰名词goal,需用形容词,finally的形容词final意为“最终的”,故填final。
9. famous后接名词,direct的名词director意为“导演”,故填director。
10. make a decision是固定搭配,意为“做决定”,decide的名词为decision,故填decision。
【答案】
1. action 2. mistook 3. touching 4. fighter 5. elder
6. playing 7. success 8. final 9. director 10. decision
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查常见单词的词性转换、动词时态及固定搭配,需学生掌握基础的英语词汇变形规则,难度适中,是巩固词汇运用能力的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.5