B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
What kind of life do we want to have? How should we face problems? Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron, which came out on the
third
1
(three) of April.
The movie is about a boy
named
2
(name) Makoto who wants to know what life is really like. Makoto moves to a new place with his dad after his mum's
death
3
(die). There, he meets a talking heron(苍鹭). The heron takes him to a
wonderful
4
(wonder) place where he has many adventures. Makoto meets many difficulties,
but
5
he doesn't give up. He tries his best to deal
with
6
them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself.
Finally
7
(final), he finds the real meaning of life.
The story of the movie was written by Hayao Miyazaki several years ago. He made
the
8
movie for his grandson to tell him something. Although the real world can be difficult, it's full of honesty and
kindness
9
(kind).
All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and ask
ourselves
10
(we) how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life better.
1.
third
2.
named
3.
death
4.
wonderful
5.
but
6.
with
7.
Finally
8.
the
9.
kindness
10.
ourselves
解析:
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、语境逻辑等知识解题。具体思路:1. 由空前定冠词the确定用序数词;2. 修饰名词boy需用表被动的过去分词;3. 名词所有格后接名词;4. 修饰名词需用形容词;5. 前后句为转折关系选连词;6. 考查固定短语搭配;7. 句首作状语用副词;8. 特指上文事物用定冠词;9. 与名词并列需用名词;10. 表“我们自己”用反身代词。
【解析】1. 序数词用法:定冠词the后接序数词,three的序数词为third,故填third。
2. 过去分词作定语:“a boy named + 名字”是固定表达,意为“名叫……的男孩”,故填named。
3. 名词形式:名词所有格mum's后需接名词,die的名词形式为death,故填death。
4. 形容词作定语:修饰名词place需用形容词,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故填wonderful。
5. 转折连词:前后句“遇到困难”和“不放弃”为转折关系,故填but。
6. 固定搭配:deal with是固定短语,意为“处理”,故填with。
7. 副词作状语:此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子,final的副词形式为Finally,故填Finally。
8. 定冠词用法:特指上文提到的这部电影,需用定冠词the,故填the。
9. 名词并列:与名词honesty并列,需用名词,kind的名词形式为kindness,故填kindness。
10. 反身代词:此处表示“问我们自己”,需用we的反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves。
【答案】1. third 2. named 3. death 4. wonderful 5. but 6. with 7. Finally 8. the 9. kindness 10. ourselves
【知识点】词性转换;固定搭配;冠词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖词性变化、固定短语、句子逻辑等核心考点,是常见的语法填空题型,能有效巩固学生的英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7