零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第166页解析答案
五、阅读与表达。(2025·江苏南通调研改编)
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
The story of Wang Xiang lying on ice to catch carp
In ancient China, there was a famous story about filial piety(孝顺) called “Wang Xiang Lying on Ice to Catch Carp”. It is one of the most well-known stories from The Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》), a book that records true stories of children showing respect and love for their parents.
Wang Xiang lived during the Three Kingdoms Period. His mother died when he was very young. Later, his father married a new wife, who was not kind to him. She often treated him badly and spoke ill of him to his father. Even so, Wang Xiang never complained. He always obeyed his stepmother and tried his best to make her happy.
One cold winter, his stepmother suddenly fell ill. She felt very weak and wanted to have fresh carp soup. But the weather was extremely cold. The river was completely covered with thick ice. There was no way to catch any carp. Wang Xiang was very worried about his stepmother's health. He thought hard and finally had an idea.
He ran to the river, took off his coat and lay down on the cold ice. The ice was freezing, and his body felt like it was in a snowstorm. But he didn't care about the cold. He kept lying there, hoping his body heat could melt(融化) the ice. After a while, the ice under him slowly melted. To his surprise, two lively carp jumped out of the water. He quickly caught them and ran home to make soup for his stepmother.
When his stepmother had the soup, she was deeply moved. From then on, she changed her attitude(态度) towards Wang Xiang and treated him like her own son.
This story tells us the importance of filial piety. Even when facing difficulties, we should always respect and care for our parents. It has been passed down for thousands of years and still teaches people to love their family members.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What did Wang Xiang's stepmother want to have when she was ill in winter?
Fresh carp soup.

2. How did Wang Xiang melt the thick ice on the river?
With his body heat.

3. When did Wang Xiang live?
During the Three Kingdoms Period.

4. How did Wang Xiang's stepmother treat him in the end?
Changed attitude and treated him well.

5. What can you do to help your parents in your daily life?
Wash the dishes.(答案不唯一)

答案:1. Fresh carp soup.
2. With his body heat.
3. During the Three Kingdoms Period.
4. Changed attitude and treated him well.
5. Wash the dishes.(答案不唯一)
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节理解题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个问题的关键词(如stepmother want、melt ice、lived、treated、help parents)回到原文定位对应语句,最后提炼符合“答案不超过6个词”要求的准确答案即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段“...wanted to have fresh carp soup”,提炼答案为Fresh carp soup.;
2. 定位原文第四段“hoping his body heat could melt the ice”,提炼答案为With his body heat.;
3. 定位原文第二段“Wang Xiang lived during the Three Kingdoms Period”,直接提取答案;
4. 定位原文第五段“she changed her attitude towards Wang Xiang and treated him like her own son”,提炼答案为Changed attitude and treated him well.;
5. 结合日常实际,给出符合要求的答案Wash the dishes.(答案不唯一)。
【答案】
1. Fresh carp soup.
2. With his body heat.
3. During the Three Kingdoms Period.
4. Changed attitude and treated him well.
5. Wash the dishes.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、传统文化
【点评】
本题以中国传统二十四孝故事为载体,考查学生提取原文信息的能力,兼具语言考查与文化教育意义,符合初中英语阅读题的命题特点。
【难度系数】
0.8
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