一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The warmth of beautiful literature can comfort people who are troubled by
sickness
(sick).
2. This wonderful short story has a surprise
ending
(end) that makes all readers think deeply.
3. We can feel the warmth of life through small and
daily
(day) beautiful moments.
4. We should understand the
importance
(important) of having hope.
5. When I was asked to answer the question, my heart
was beating
(beat) fast.
答案：1. sickness 2. ending 3. daily 4. importance
5. was beating
解析：
【分析】首先需根据句子结构判断每个空格所需的词性，再结合语法规则对括号内单词进行形式转换：1. 介词by后需接名词作宾语，将形容词sick转为名词；2. 形容词surprise后需接名词，将动词end转为表“结局”的名词；3. 并列连词and连接并列形容词，修饰名词moments，将名词day转为形容词；4. 定冠词the后需接名词，将形容词important转为名词；5. when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句表过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结合主语单复数确定be动词形式。
【解析】1. 介词by后需接名词作宾语，括号内sick是形容词，其名词形式为sickness，故填sickness。2. 形容词surprise后需接名词，括号内end是动词，对应表“结局”的名词为ending，故填ending。3. 并列连词and连接两个并列形容词，共同修饰名词moments，括号内day是名词，其形容词形式为daily，故填daily。4. 定冠词the后需接名词，括号内important是形容词，其名词形式为importance，故填importance。5. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语my heart为单数，故be动词用was，beat的现在分词为beating，因此填was beating。
【答案】1. sickness 2. ending 3. daily 4. importance 5. was beating
【知识点】词性转换、过去进行时、介词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法，涉及词性转换、时态运用等核心知识点，是常见的基础题型，需学生掌握常见词性变化规则和时态用法。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)1. Tom studied the difficult poem
all night
and finally understood its true meaning.
A.in public
B.on duty
C.by chance
D.all night
答案：1. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处是描述长时间研读作品的状态。all night 表示“整夜”。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】本题考查英语短语辨析，解题思路为：先明确各选项短语的含义，再结合句子语境（描述研读难诗的状态，最终理解含义），选出符合逻辑的短语。
【解析】先分析各选项短语含义：A. in public意为“公开地”；B. on duty意为“值班”；C. by chance意为“偶然”；D. all night意为“整夜”。句子语境是Tom研读难诗后最终理解其含义，需要体现长时间研读的状态，因此all night符合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析，语境运用
【点评】本题为基础短语辨析题，需结合语境判断合适短语，难度较低，学生掌握常见短语词义即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2. —If you read the novel carefully, you will
have a chance
to find its hidden meanings.
—Thank you for your advice. I’ll try my best.
A.have a chance
B.take a walk
C.make a wish
D.lose a game
答案：2. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处是认真阅读能带来发现深意的可能性。have a chance 有机会。故选 A。
解析：
【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题，需结合语境选择合适的动词短语。首先明确各选项短语的含义，再根据句子语境判断哪个短语符合逻辑：句子表达的是仔细读小说能带来发现隐藏含义的可能性，因此要选表示“有机会”的短语。
【解析】先分析句子语境：第一句意为“如果你仔细阅读这本小说，你会________发现它隐藏的含义”。逐一分析选项：A.have a chance 意为“有机会”，符合“仔细读小说后可能发现深意”的语境；B.take a walk 意为“散步”，与语境无关；C.make a wish 意为“许愿”，不符合；D.lose a game 意为“输掉比赛”，与句子内容无关。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，需结合上下文语境判断，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)3. The writer wrote the story quickly, and
at the same time
he paid no attention to small mistakes.
A.at first
B.at the same time
C.at last
D.at least
答案：3. B 【点拨】句子描述两个同时发生的动作，at the same time 表示“同时、然而”。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
首先理解句子语境：句子表达“作者快速写故事，________他没注意小错误”，需选择符合逻辑的短语。先明确各选项短语含义：A.at first（起初）、B.at the same time（同时）、C.at last（最后）、D.at least（至少）。两个动作“写得快”和“没注意小错误”是同时发生的，据此判断选项。
【解析】
句子意为“作者快速写这个故事，同时他没有注意小错误”。逐一分析选项：A.at first表“起初”，不符合动作同时性；B.at the same time表“同时”，契合两个动作同步发生的逻辑；C.at last表“最后”，与语境不符；D.at least表“至少”，语义不通。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析，结合句子语境即可选出正确答案，属于基础题型，侧重对短语含义的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)4. —The old leaf
fell from
the tree and landed on the book in the literary class.
—What a peaceful scene! It made me love nature more.
A.turned from
B.heard from
C.fell from
D.learned from
答案：4. C 【点拨】fall from 是固定搭配，意为“从……掉落”。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】首先理解句子语境：描述老叶子从树上掉落落在书上的场景，需选择符合“从……掉落”含义的动词短语。先逐一分析各选项短语的意思，再结合语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】先翻译题干：“那片老叶子从树上掉下来，落在了文学课上的书上。” 分析选项：A. turned from 意为“转身离开；从……转变”，不符合语境；B. heard from 意为“收到……的来信”，与叶子的动作无关；C. fell from 是固定搭配，意为“从……掉落”，符合叶子从树上掉落的动作；D. learned from 意为“向……学习”，不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语常用动词短语的词义辨析，解题关键是结合语境理解短语含义，掌握常见固定搭配即可轻松作答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)5. —The new student felt
out in the cold
at first because no one talked to him.
—We should try to make friends with him.
A.out in the cold
B.at peace
C.in order
D.on duty
答案：5. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，没人与他交流，应该是被冷落。out in the cold 被忽视，遭冷落。故选 A。
解析：
【分析】这是一道英语短语辨析题，解题思路为：先理解对话语境，新学生因没人和他交流，会有被冷落的感受；再逐一分析选项短语的含义，选出契合语境的答案。
【解析】解读对话：第一句意为“这个新学生一开始感到______，因为没人和他说话”，第二句意为“我们应该试着和他交朋友”。辨析选项：A. out in the cold表示“被忽视，遭冷落”，符合“没人和他说话”的语境；B. at peace意为“处于和平状态”，不符合语境；C. in order意为“井然有序”，与语境无关；D. on duty意为“值班、值日”，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析；语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析，需结合上下文语境判断合适短语，属于基础题型，掌握常见短语含义即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
masterpiece fool branches anger apartment made sense
Reading literary works can purify our mind and enrich our inner world. No one wants to be seen as a silly
fool
1
in the eyes of others. The main character in the novel lives quietly in a small warm
apartment
2
. Outside the window, green
branches
3
sway gently with the soft wind. The writer learns to control his
anger
4
and write down true feelings calmly. Every plot and sentence is carefully polished with time and effort. Such a well-written book will finally become an everlasting
masterpiece
5
.
1.
fool
2.
apartment
3.
branches
4.
anger
5.
masterpiece
答案：A)1. fool 2. apartment 3. branches 4. anger
5. masterpiece
解析：
【分析】首先明确方框内单词/词组的含义：masterpiece（杰作）、fool（傻瓜）、branches（树枝）、anger（愤怒）、apartment（公寓）、made sense（有意义，为多余选项）。解题时需先通读句子，理解每句语境，再结合空缺处所需的词义、词性匹配单词，排除多余项，完成填空。
【解析】1. 句意：没人想在别人眼里被看作愚蠢的________，此处需指人的名词，fool（傻瓜）符合语境；2. 句意：小说主角安静住在小而温暖的________，此处需指居住场所的名词，apartment（公寓）符合；3. 句意：窗外绿色的________随风轻摇，此处需指植物部位的名词，branches（树枝）符合；4. 句意：作者学会控制自己的________，冷静写下真实情感，此处需指情绪类名词，anger（愤怒）符合；5. 句意：这样的好书最终会成为不朽的________，此处需指作品类名词，masterpiece（杰作）符合，多余选项为made sense。
【答案】A)1. fool 2. apartment 3. branches 4. anger 5. masterpiece
【知识点】词语辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题为选词填空类基础题型，需结合语境与词汇词义匹配作答，考查学生对词汇的理解及在具体语境中的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏宿迁一模)
Bai Juyi was a very famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call 1 (he) "the King of Poets". Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars(学者) in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan Province. 2 he was a little kid, he was really smart. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He 3 (begin) to write poems at the age of five. By the time he was nine, he had already been excellent at 4 (write) poetry.
When Bai Juyi grew up, he became 5 office worker. But in 815, some people who didn't like him said bad things about him. So he was sent to a lower position and went to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, when he was walking by a river, he heard a young woman 6 (play) really nice music. He found out that before she got married, the woman had a happy life as a 7 (sing) and a pipa player. Now, her husband was always away 8 business to support the family, so she was often alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem 9 (call) The Song of the Pipa. It was about the nice music she played and her life story. Many of Bai Juyi's 10 (poem) are still very famous now. Even little kids can remember and recite some of them.
1.
him
2.
When
3.
began
4.
writing
5.
an
6.
playing
7.
singer
8.
on
9.
called
10.
poems
答案：B)1. him 2. When 3. began 4. writing 5. an
6. playing 7. singer 8. on 9. called 10. poems
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语短文语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、词性变化及固定搭配逐一分析每个空白处：1. 动词call后需用人称代词宾格；2. 引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”；3. 描述过去动作，用动词过去式；4. be good at后接动名词；5. office以元音音素开头，泛指“一名”用不定冠词；6. hear sb doing sth为固定结构，表“听到某人正在做某事”；7. 需填表示职业的名词；8. on business是固定搭配，表“出差”；9. 过去分词作定语，表“被叫做”；10. many后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 动词call后接人称代词宾格，故填him；
2. 引导时间状语从句，表“当他是小孩时”，故填When；
3. 描述白居易五岁时的过去动作，用begin的过去式began；
4. be good at后接动名词，故填writing；
5. office以元音音素开头，泛指“一名办公室职员”，故填an；
6. hear sb doing sth结构，表听到女子正在演奏，故填playing；
7. 表示职业“歌手”，sing的名词形式为singer；
8. on business是固定搭配，意为“出差”，故填on；
9. 过去分词called作定语，表“被叫做《琵琶行》的长诗”，故填called；
10. many后接可数名词复数，poem的复数为poems。
【答案】
1. him 2. When 3. began 4. writing 5. an 6. playing 7. singer 8. on 9. called 10. poems
【知识点】
代词宾格；动词时态；非谓语动词；冠词；固定搭配；名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空，考查核心语法知识与固定搭配，难度适中，学生只要掌握基础语法规则即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
