零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第171页解析答案
(
D
)8. —It's reported that plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans.
—Yes, and I think it will be worse
unless
stronger laws are made.

A.since
B.until
C.after
D.unless
答案:8. D 【点拨】根据 worse 和“stronger laws are made”可知,这里应该用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方提及塑料污染严重危害全球海洋,另一方回应“我认为情况会更糟________更严格的法律被制定”。需判断空格处的连词,先明确各选项连词的含义与用法:A.since意为“自从;因为”,B.until意为“直到…为止”,C.after意为“在…之后”,D.unless意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句。再分析逻辑:句子需表达“除非制定更严格的法律,否则情况会更糟”的条件关系,据此排除不符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】翻译对话:“——据报道,塑料污染正严重危害全球海洋。——是的,我认为会更糟,________更严格的法律被制定。”分析逻辑:空格前后为条件关系,需选表“除非”的连词。逐一排除:A.since代入后语义不通;B.until不符合语境;C.after代入后逻辑错误;D.unless引导条件状语从句,符合“除非有更严格法律,否则情况会更糟”的逻辑,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】连词(条件状语从句)、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查连词的词义辨析及条件状语从句的用法,需结合语境理清逻辑关系,准确掌握各连词含义是解题核心,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)9.(2025·江苏徐州第十三中学调研)—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.
—Yes. It will be worse
unless
we take further action to do something for it.

A.unless
B.since
C.if
D.though
答案:9. A 【点拨】根据语境可知如果不采取行动就会更糟,空后是否定的条件,用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
首先明确句子的逻辑关系:答句表达“如果不采取进一步行动,情况会更糟”,需要选择引导否定条件的连词。先逐一分析选项:A选项unless意为“除非”,相当于if not,符合“不采取行动→情况更糟”的否定条件逻辑;B选项since表“自从;因为”,不符合条件逻辑;C选项if表“如果”,代入后意为“如果采取行动情况会更糟”,与语境相悖;D选项though表“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,不符合逻辑。因此需选A。
【解析】
根据语境,答句要表达“除非采取进一步行动,否则情况会更糟”的含义,空处需引导否定条件的状语从句。A项unless意为“除非”,相当于if not,符合句意;B项since表原因或时间,C项if表肯定条件,D项though表让步,均不符合语境。故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句、连词辨析
【点评】本题考查条件状语从句中连词的辨析,需结合语境理清句子的逻辑关系,区分各连词的用法即可得出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
(
C
)10.(2025·江苏南京二模)
If
someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme(极端的).

A.Until
B.Since
C.If
D.Unless
答案:10. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示“如果”有人感到太多的生态焦虑,它可能会变成一种恐惧。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】首先明确句子间的逻辑关系,需判断空格处连词表达的逻辑:前半句“有人感到太多生态焦虑”是假设的情况,后半句“它可能会变成一种恐惧”是假设产生的结果,因此要找表示“如果”的连词。再逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. Until意为“直到”,引导时间状语从句,不符合假设语境;B. Since意为“自从;因为”,引导时间或原因状语从句,不符合逻辑;C. If意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,契合“假设有人感到太多生态焦虑”的逻辑;D. Unless意为“除非”,相当于if not,不符合句意。结合语境,此处需表达假设关系,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句、连词辨析
【点评】本题考查连词在语境中的逻辑运用,需准确理解句子间的假设关系,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
四、选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
$\boxed{\mathrm{widely} \quad \mathrm{poetry} \quad \mathrm{form} \quad \mathrm{fair} \quad \mathrm{writers} \quad \mathrm{over time}}$
Literature is an important part of human culture and brings us endless spiritual enjoyment. Many talented
writers
spend their lives recording feelings and stories with words. Ancient Chinese
poetry
is one of the most valuable treasures in our traditional culture. It has a unique artistic
form
with neat lines and beautiful rhythm. These wonderful literary works are
widely
spread and appreciated all over the world. We can communicate with book lovers and enjoy literary works together. People can share classic books and new creations at a lively literary
fair
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案:1. writers 2. poetry 3. form 4. widely 5. fair
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文理解大意,明确每个句子的语境;接着分析每个空缺处的语法结构,判断所需词性(如名词、副词等);最后结合方框内词汇的含义,逐一匹配语境,排除多余选项(over time),确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:Many talented后需接可数名词复数,方框中writers(作家)符合语境,指很多有才华的作家用文字记录感受和故事,故填writers;
2. 第二空:Ancient Chinese后需接名词,poetry(诗歌)符合,指中国古代诗歌是传统文化的珍贵宝藏,故填poetry;
3. 第三空:artistic后需接名词,form(形式)符合,指诗歌有独特的艺术形式,故填form;
4. 第四空:修饰动词spread需用副词,widely(广泛地)符合,指这些文学作品被广泛传播,故填widely;
5. 第五空:literary后需接名词,fair(展览会)符合,指在文学展览会上分享书籍,故填fair。
【答案】
1. writers 2. poetry 3. form 4. widely 5. fair
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查学生对词汇词义、语境及词性的理解,难度适中,学生结合句子结构和语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Have you ever wanted to talk to the writer after reading a book he or she wrote? At Boone Middle School in Florida, the US, from time to time, students
are given
1
(give) a chance to have a talk with the writer they love.
Last week, all the ninth-graders at school had a video talk with the US writer S. L. Rottman. So far, she
has written
2
(write) many books.
Before
3
the talk, the students had read the writer's book Hero in class.
The book Hero is about
a
4
teenage boy named Sean, who is sentenced(判决)to work on a horse farm. But its
ending
5
(end) is not clear. With no sequel(续集), students imagined what would happen to Sean and asked Rottman about it. The answer they received was “It is good for you to create your own ending.”
Caitlynne Sheppard was one of the
students
6
(student) who were happy with the answer. “
If
7
the writer didn't give us a clear ending in the book, it would still leave us trying to imagine what might happen next in our mind,” Sheppard said.
In fact, the video talk is just part of the school's yearly reading project, which started last November. Students not only had to finish
reading
8
(read) the book Hero, but also needed to interview “heroes” around them. For example, Emily Cain interviewed a police officer. “Few people notice that some police officers are
unable
9
(able) to go home at night, or that they have to put their lives at risk
to save
10
(save) other people,” she said.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案:1. are given 2. has written 3. Before 4. a 5. ending 6. students 7. If 8. reading 9. unable 10. to save
解析:
【分析】
本题需结合语境、语法规则(时态、语态、词性、固定搭配等)完成填空:1. 分析主语与动词的被动关系及时态;2. 依据时间标志词确定时态;3. 结合上下文逻辑选介词;4. 根据名词泛指确定冠词;5. 由物主代词后接名词确定词性转换;6. 依据“one of+可数名词复数”结构填空;7. 结合从句逻辑选连词;8. 运用固定搭配finish doing;9. 根据语境及形容词变形填空;10. 用不定式表目的。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时的被动语态:主语students是动作give的承受者,描述经常性情况,故用are given。
2. 考查现在完成时:时间标志词so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,主语为she,故用has written。
3. 考查介词:根据后文“学生已读了作家的书”,可知是在谈话之前,故用Before。
4. 考查冠词:此处泛指“一个十几岁的男孩”,teenage以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
5. 考查名词:its是物主代词,后需接名词,end的名词形式为ending(结局),故填ending。
6. 考查名词复数:“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,故填students。
7. 考查连词:此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果作者没给出清晰的结局”,故用If。
8. 考查固定搭配:finish doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“完成做某事”,故填reading。
9. 考查形容词:根据语境“很少人注意到一些警察晚上不能回家”,able的否定形式unable(不能的)符合语境,故填unable。
10. 考查不定式表目的:此处表示“冒着生命危险去救他人”,用不定式作目的状语,故填to save。
【答案】
1. are given 2. has written 3. Before 4. a 5. ending 6. students 7. If 8. reading 9. unable 10. to save
【知识点】
动词时态语态、名词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕校园阅读交流活动展开,考查学生对英语基础语法(时态、语态、词性转换)、固定搭配及语境逻辑的运用能力,是英语填空类的典型基础题型,需结合上下文和语法规则逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
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