零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第172页解析答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. He was
unable
(able) to sleep well because he kept thinking about the exam.
2. We can easily find many small
differences
(different) between the two similar pictures.
3. (2025·江苏常州中天实验学校调研)Louis Cha’s wuxia novels have a
lasting
(last) influence on Chinese people.
4. His warm
speech
(speak) touched hearts and taught us the true meaning of friendship.
5. Classic literature
has influenced
(influence) our thoughts and shaped our young minds deeply already.
答案:1. unable 2. differences 3. lasting 4. speech 5. has influenced
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:根据句意“他因一直想着考试睡不好”,需用able的否定形式,结合固定搭配be unable to do(不能做某事),确定变形。
2. 第2题:many后接可数名词复数,different是形容词,需转换为名词再变复数,符合语法要求。
3. 第3题:此处修饰名词influence,需用形容词,将动词last转换为形容词形式,契合语境。
4. 第4题:warm是形容词,后需接名词,将动词speak转换为名词,符合句子结构。
5. 第5题:句中already是现在完成时的标志,主语为单数,需用现在完成时的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:他因为一直想着考试睡不好。be unable to do sth.是固定搭配,able的否定形式为unable,故填unable。
2. 句意:我们很容易在两张相似图片间发现许多小差异。many修饰可数名词复数,different的名词形式是difference,复数为differences,故填differences。
3. 句意:金庸的武侠小说对中国人有持久的影响。此处需形容词修饰名词influence,last的形容词形式为lasting,故填lasting。
4. 句意:他温暖的演讲触动了心灵,教会我们友谊的真谛。warm是形容词,后接名词,speak的名词形式为speech,故填speech。
5. 句意:经典文学已经深刻影响了我们的思想,塑造了我们年轻的心灵。由already可知用现在完成时,主语classic literature是单数,故填has influenced。
【答案】
1. unable 2. differences 3. lasting 4. speech 5. has influenced
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的词性转换、名词复数及现在完成时的用法,是常见的基础题型,需结合句意和语法规则准确变形,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
)1. Classical dance and drama performances have been popular for many years. They are
good examples
for young artists, helping them improve their performing skills and artistic taste.

A.in time
B.good examples
C.by mistake
D.on sale
答案:1. B 【点拨】good examples 表示“好的典范”,经典艺术表演能为新生代艺人提供学习参考,符合语境。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:古典舞蹈和戏剧表演多年来很受欢迎,它们对年轻艺术家来说是______,能帮助年轻艺术家提升表演技巧和艺术品味。接着分析各选项短语含义:A选项in time意为“及时”;B选项good examples意为“好的典范”;C选项by mistake意为“错误地”;D选项on sale意为“廉价出售”。结合语境,经典表演能为年轻艺术家提供学习参考,帮助他们提升能力,因此“好的典范”符合语境,可确定答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项in time“及时”,代入句中不符合语境;B项good examples“好的典范”,代入后表示这些表演是年轻艺术家的好榜样,能帮助他们提升表演技巧和艺术品味,符合句意;C项by mistake“错误地”,与句意无关;D项on sale“廉价出售”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,需结合上下文语境选择合适的短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
(
A
)2. —Most teenagers like fast rock music, but you seem to like soft music.
—Yes.
In my true heart
, soft music can always make me feel comfortable and quiet when I am upset.

A.In my true heart
B.On time
C.By mistake
D.In silence
答案:2. A 【点拨】in my true heart 意为“在我内心深处”,用于表达真实的内心感受。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:对话围绕青少年喜欢的音乐类型展开,一方提到多数青少年喜欢快摇滚,而另一方喜欢轻音乐,回答需说明喜欢轻音乐的原因,要表达内心真实的感受。接着分析四个选项的含义,结合语境筛选出符合表达真实内心感受的选项。
【解析】先明确各选项短语的含义:A. in my true heart 意为“在我内心深处”;B. on time 意为“按时”;C. by mistake 意为“错误地”;D. in silence 意为“沉默地”。结合对话语境,回答者要表达自己内心真实的感受,即轻音乐能在自己难过时带来舒适安静的感觉,只有A选项符合语境,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的含义辨析,需结合对话语境选择合适的短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)3. —Why do so many people like the dancer's performance?
—Because she dances
with kindness
. Her smile and every move make the audience feel warm and loved.

A.in danger
B.at first
C.in order
D.with kindness
答案:3. D 【点拨】with kindness 形容表演饱含善意、亲切动人。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,明确语境:问句询问喜欢舞者表演的原因,答句提到舞者的微笑和动作让观众感到温暖和被爱,需选择符合该语境的短语。接着逐一分析选项:A选项“in danger”意为“处于危险中”,与语境无关;B选项“at first”意为“起初”,不符合描述表演状态的要求;C选项“in order”意为“按顺序”,无法体现让观众温暖的特点;D选项“with kindness”意为“带着善意”,正好对应答句中让观众温暖被爱的描述,由此确定答案。
【解析】对话含义:—为什么这么多人喜欢这个舞者的表演?—因为她跳舞______,她的微笑和每个动作让观众感到温暖和被爱。选项分析:A.in danger(处于危险中),不符合语境;B.at first(起初),语义不通;C.in order(按顺序),与让观众温暖的描述无关;D.with kindness(带着善意),契合答句中舞者表现带来的温暖感,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语在具体语境中的运用,难度较低,学生只要掌握各短语含义并结合上下文语境即可轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)4. —The concert was supposed to be amazing.
—Unluckily, it
came too short
. The sound system was terrible and the singers didn't sing well.

A.came too short
B.got lost
C.took risks
D.turned off
答案:4. A 【点拨】come too short 表示“未达到期望,令人失望”,符合音乐会表现不佳的语境。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】本题为动词短语辨析题,需结合对话语境分析各选项含义,选出符合“音乐会令人失望”语境的短语。首先理解对话逻辑:前一句提及音乐会本应很棒,后一句通过“Unluckily”转折,结合后文“音响差、歌手唱得不好”,可知音乐会未达预期、令人失望,据此匹配选项短语含义即可。
【解析】对话翻译:“——这场音乐会本应该很棒。——不幸的是,它________。音响系统很糟糕,歌手们也唱得不好。”
选项分析:
A. come too short:意为“未达到期望,令人失望”,契合音乐会表现不佳的语境;
B. got lost:意为“迷路”,与音乐会场景无关;
C. took risks:意为“冒险”,不符合语境;
D. turned off:意为“关闭”,主语多为电器,无法描述音乐会表现。
综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析,需结合语境理解短语语义,难度适中,掌握各短语意思即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.4
(
C
)5. —I plan to read The Old Man and the Sea during the holiday. What do you think of it?
It’s educational
. It tells us to be brave in the face of difficulties.

A.Bad luck
B.No problem
C.It’s educational
D.That’s right
答案:5. C 【点拨】问句询问对书籍的评价,答语需要评价类用语。It's educational 符合语境。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】首先明确问句是询问对《老人与海》这本书的评价,需选择符合语境的评价类答语。先分析各选项含义:A选项“Bad luck”意为“坏运气”,不符合评价语境;B选项“No problem”意为“没问题”,常用来回应请求或表示同意,不用于评价书籍;C选项“It’s educational”意为“它是有教育意义的”,对应答语后半句“告诉我们面对困难要勇敢”,契合书籍传递的道理;D选项“That’s right”意为“那是对的”,用于赞同观点,不用于评价书籍。因此需选符合语境的评价类选项。
【解析】本题考查英语情景交际用语。问句询问对书籍的评价,答语需为评价类表述。A项与评价无关,排除;B项用于回应请求等,不表评价,排除;D项用于赞同观点,不用于评价书籍,排除;C项契合答语中书籍传递的道理,符合语境,故正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语情景交际
【点评】本题为基础情景对话题,考查日常交流中对书籍评价的用语,结合答语后半句的提示即可选出正确选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
images enemies writing act according to loss
Reading great works can bring us rich feelings and new thoughts all the time. Many writers use different ways to tell their stories. First, they let characters
act
bravely or wisely in stories. Besides beautiful
writing
, they also create lively
images
in our minds. Some stories talk about the pain of
loss
and the fear of facing powerful
enemies
. These works teach us to understand life better. We learn how people fight with difficulties and stay kind. Literature connects our hearts with different lives, and it is always fun and meaningful for us to read and enjoy it.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案:A)1. act 2. writing 3. images 4. loss 5. enemies
解析:
【分析】
这是一道词语运用题,需结合语境、语法知识,从方框给出的单词(images、enemies、writing、act、according to、loss)中选合适的填空(有一个多余)。解题思路:先分析每个空的语法要求(如词性、固定搭配),再结合上下文语境匹配单词,排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配let sb do sth,需填动词原形,方框中动词原形为act,故填act;
2. 第二空:beautiful是形容词,后接名词,结合语境“除了优美的写作”,选writing;
3. 第三空:lively是形容词,修饰名词,结合“在脑海中创造生动的形象”,选images;
4. 第四空:of是介词,后接名词,结合“损失的痛苦”,选loss;
5. 第五空:powerful是形容词,修饰名词,结合“面对强大的敌人”,选enemies。
【答案】
1. act 2. writing 3. images 4. loss 5. enemies
【知识点】
词语运用;固定搭配;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合语法规则和上下文逻辑选择单词,难度适中,能有效考查学生的词汇掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The first emperor of China, Qinshihuang, completed lots of work during his rule. He started the
building
1
(build) of the Great Wall. He introduced a new writing system and built a large
network of roads. The emperor also started the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers(兵马俑). The terracotta soldiers in Xi'an
are
2
(be) light brown today. They, however, weren't always so. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple.
Sadly
3
(sad), most of the colours did not last to the present day. After being exposed(暴露)to air, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it took to boil an egg.
Now new techniques are starting to show the army's true colours. Archeologists(考古学家) have
recently
4
(recent) discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features,
including
5
(include) black hair, pink faces,
and
6
black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid
to help
7
(help) keep the soldiers' colours stay long.
After
8
they find a soldier, archeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archeologists also find colours in the dirt around the soldiers. It's important not to destroy the dirt so that the colours won't
be lost
9
(lose). “The next challenge,” says archeologist Rong Bo, “is to find
a
10
way to apply the colours to the army again.” Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qinshihuang's army back to life in fully vivid colour.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:B)1. building 2. are 3. Sadly 4. recently 5. including 6. and 7. to help 8. After 9. be lost 10. a
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语篇型语法填空,需结合短文语境、语法规则确定每个空的正确形式。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再针对每个空分析其在句中的成分、所需词性/时态/语态等,结合括号内提示词或固定搭配完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空格前为定冠词the,后接介词of,需用名词,build的名词形式为building,构成“the building of...”结构,意为“……的建造”,符合语境。
2. 主语The terracotta soldiers为复数,时间状语为today,需用一般现在时的be动词are。
3. 空格在句首,修饰整个句子,需用副词,sad的副词形式为Sadly,意为“遗憾的是”。
4. 空格修饰动词discovered,需用副词,recent的副词形式为recently,意为“最近”。
5. 空格后为列举内容,需用介词including,意为“包括”,符合语法结构。
6. 空格前后为并列的名词短语,需用连词and连接。
7. 空格处表目的,需用不定式to help作目的状语,意为“为了帮助”。
8. 结合语境,考古学家在发现兵马俑后才喷液体,需用时间连词After,意为“在……之后”。
9. 主语the colours与lose为被动关系,空格前为won't,需用被动语态结构“won't + be + 过去分词”,lose的过去分词为lost,故填be lost。
10. 固定搭配“a way to do sth”,way为可数名词单数,发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
【答案】
1. building 2. are 3. Sadly 4. recently 5. including 6. and 7. to help 8. After 9. be lost 10. a
【知识点】
词性转换、语法填空、连词介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇型语法填空,侧重词汇变形、基础语法(时态、被动、非谓语)及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境分析句子结构,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
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