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B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
During the Warring States Period(战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most
successful
(success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin State.
Shang Yang worked out a set of
plans
(plan). At first, these plans were not easily
accepted/acceptable
(accept) because people didn't believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole(杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would
receive
(receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy
that
nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And
finally
(final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder
and
walked to the north gate.
To
his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across Qin State. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of
his
(he) word. Then people followed him without question. With his efforts, Qin State
became
(become) the strongest of all the states.
1.
successful
2.
plans
3.
accepted/acceptable
4.
receive
5.
that

6.
finally
7.
and
8.
To
9.
his
10.
became

答案：B)1. successful 2. plans 3. accepted/acceptable 4. receive 5. that 6. finally 7. and 8. To 9. his 10. became
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语短文语法填空题，解题时需先通读全文把握文意（本文讲述战国时期商鞅立木取信的历史故事），再结合每个空格的句子结构、所需词性、固定搭配、时态语态等语法规则逐一分析：先明确每个空的语法功能，再匹配对应的词汇形式，确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词changes，需用形容词，名词success的形容词形式为successful，故填successful。
2. a set of表示“一系列”，后接可数名词复数，plan的复数形式为plans，故填plans。
3. 主语these plans与动词accept是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词），故填accepted；也可填形容词acceptable（可接受的），符合语境。
4. 情态动词would后接动词原形，故填receive。
5. 固定句型so...that...（如此……以至于……）引导结果状语从句，故填that。
6. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，形容词final的副词形式为finally，故填finally。
7. 空格前后是两个并列的谓语动作，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。
8. 固定搭配to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是），句首首字母大写，故填To。
9. 固定搭配one's word中需用形容词性物主代词，指代商鞅用his，故填his。
10. 全文讲述过去的历史事件，需用一般过去时，become的过去式为became，故填became。
【答案】
1. successful 2. plans 3. accepted/acceptable 4. receive 5. that 6. finally 7. and 8. To 9. his 10. became
【知识点】
形容词的运用、固定搭配、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题结合历史语境考查英语基础语法，涵盖词性转换、固定句型、时态语态等知识点，侧重考查学生对语法规则的实际运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空。
Some of my earliest memories include sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. I watched as he put his
items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys. They would always
the same space on the table.
Dad's comb was jade green. I heard he
it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy
it, OK?”
I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of
brought me such joy. I would turn on the tap
, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would proudly
the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and then place the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to
. Dad's business wasn't doing so well, and our stable(稳定的) life started getting shaky. He didn't come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and I'd already been in bed. I started to get
. Why didn't he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why did he
placing the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to welcome him.
When I was 22, I graduated from college and got a job. Dad's business also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable
between Dad and me went on.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his
as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his
comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the tap.
It was a
comb. This one was brown. I hadn't noticed that he'd changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something
. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his
was still as heart-warming as before.
(
C
)1. A. public B. missing C. personal D. natural
(
B
)2. A. take off B. take up C. take away D. take down
(
A
)3. A. bought B. produced C. lost D. threw
(
C
)4. A. sell B. count C. clean D. decorate
(
B
)5. A. message B. task C. course D. right
(
D
)6. A. politely B. rudely C. calmly D. excitedly
(
A
)7. A. return B. donate C. offer D. spread
(
C
)8. A. improve B. accept C. change D. reduce
(
B
)9. A. relaxed B. mad C. happy D. tired
(
D
)10. A. mind B. suggest C. consider D. risk
(
C
)11. A. report B. project C. silence D. discussion
(
A
)12. A. study B. office C. bathroom D. bedroom
(
B
)13. A. broken B. new C. big D. small
(
D
)14. A. interesting B. expensive C. strange D. different
(
A
)15. A. smile B. choice C. decision D. secret
答案：1. C 【点拨】根据“his watch, wallet, comb and car keys”可知，此处应是指私人物品。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“the same space”可知，此处表示占据相同的空间。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“when he married Mum”可知，此处表示这把梳子是他和妈妈结婚时买的。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】根据下文“I would turn on the tap 6, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could.”可知，此处表示帮助爸爸清理一下梳子。故选 C。
5. B 【点拨】根据“I was more than happy to do it.”可知，此处指清理梳子这项任务。故选 B。
6. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处应是兴奋地打开水龙头。故选 D。
7. A 【点拨】根据“He would smile at me, and then place the comb on top of his wallet.”可知，此处表示把梳子还给爸爸。故选 A。
8. C 【点拨】根据后文可知，此处表示事情开始发生变化。故选 C。
9. B 【点拨】根据“Why didn't he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job?”可知，此处表示“我”开始生气。故选 B。
10. D 【点拨】根据“placing the whole family in trouble”可知，此处表示冒着让整个家庭陷入麻烦的风险。故选 D。
11. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指我们之间令人不适的沉默。故选 C。
12. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示“我”像往常一样帮他把包拿进书房。故选 A。
13. B 【点拨】根据“This one was brown. I hadn't noticed that he'd changed it.”可知，“我”没有注意到他已经换了梳子，此处指那是一把新梳子。故选 B。
14. D 【点拨】根据“My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes”可知，此处表示“我”注意到了不同的事情。故选 D。
15. A 【点拨】根据“He looked at it and smiled.”可知，此处表达他的笑容还是和以前一样。故选 A。
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空时，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕父女间的情感变化展开：从童年帮父亲清理梳子的温馨，到父亲创业后关系疏远，再到成年后重拾旧情的温暖）；接着逐句分析每个空，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配选择合适选项；最后代入答案通读验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据后文列举的手表、钱包、梳子等，均属于个人私人物品，personal（私人的）符合语境，其余选项public（公共的）、missing（丢失的）、natural（自然的）均不符合。
2. 选B。take up表示“占据（空间）”，符合“物品总是占据桌上相同空间”的语境，其余选项take off（起飞/脱掉）、take away（带走）、take down（记下）均不合适。
3. 选A。根据“when he married Mum”可知，梳子是结婚时购买的，bought（买）符合，其余选项produced（生产）、lost（丢失）、threw（扔）不符合。
4. 选C。下文提到“打开水龙头、用旧牙刷刷梳子”是清理动作，clean（清理）符合语境，其余选项sell（卖）、count（数）、decorate（装饰）不符合。
5. 选B。此处指清理梳子这项任务，task（任务）符合，其余选项message（信息）、course（课程）、right（权利）不符合。
6. 选D。童年时帮父亲做任务很开心，因此兴奋地打开水龙头，excitedly（兴奋地）符合，其余选项politely（礼貌地）、rudely（粗鲁地）、calmly（平静地）不符合。
7. 选A。清理完梳子后归还给父亲，return（归还）符合，其余选项donate（捐赠）、offer（提供）、spread（传播）不符合。
8. 选C。后文提到父亲创业后生活变化，因此事情开始改变，change（改变）符合，其余选项improve（改善）、accept（接受）、reduce（减少）不符合。
9. 选B。父亲创业后不顾家，“我”因此生气，mad（生气的）符合，其余选项relaxed（放松的）、happy（开心的）、tired（累的）不符合。
10. 选D。risk doing sth是固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”，此处指父亲冒险让家庭陷入麻烦，其余选项mind（介意）、suggest（建议）、consider（考虑）均不符合搭配。
11. 选C。父亲创业后关系疏远，因此存在令人不适的沉默，silence（沉默）符合，其余选项report（报告）、project（项目）、discussion（讨论）不符合。
12. 选A。根据开头“his study”可知，父亲的书房，study（书房）符合，其余选项office（办公室）、bathroom（浴室）、bedroom（卧室）不符合。
13. 选B。后文提到“changed it”，说明是新梳子，new（新的）符合，其余选项broken（坏的）、big（大的）、small（小的）不符合。
14. 选D。注意到父亲变老的变化，different（不同的）符合，其余选项interesting（有趣的）、expensive（昂贵的）、strange（奇怪的）不符合。
15. 选A。根据前文“smile”可知，笑容依旧温暖，smile（笑容）符合，其余选项choice（选择）、decision（决定）、secret（秘密）不符合。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是情感类完形填空，围绕父女间的情感变化展开，既考查词汇运用能力，又考查对文章主旨的理解，贴近学生生活，需结合语境与情感线索解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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