一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2026·江苏无锡滨湖区期末)Games, films and TV shows bring us so much fun, but sometimes they can be our
enemies
(enemy).
2.(2025·江苏无锡江南中学调研)How can we build a
lasting
(last) friendship?
3. Different people have different ideas. Some
have discussed
(discuss) its good and bad points over the past few years. Now it's still a hot topic.
4. Many classic
paintings
(paint) are regarded as shining pearls in the art world.
5. The red
leaves
(leaf) in the wind become lovely scenes in many famous paintings.
6. Though he suffered from
sickness
(sick), the artist still created works full of life.
7. She is
unable
(able) to finish the work alone without her friends' help.
8. We can learn much from the
writing
(write) of great thinkers in history.
9. English is
widely
(wide) used all over the world as an international language.
10. —Why do you look so surprised, Millie?
—Because I
was mistaken
(mistake) for my twin sister by my teacher just now.
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的正确形式填空,需结合句子结构、语法规则、时态语态及固定搭配分析:1. 主语为复数事物,名词需用复数;2. 修饰名词需用形容词;3. 时间状语over the past few years对应现在完成时;4. 形容词修饰名词,此处指多幅画作用复数;5. 主语为复数,leaf变复数;6. suffer from后接名词;7. 固定搭配be unable to表否定;8. 此处指著作用名词;9. 修饰动词用副词;10. 被动语态+一般过去时(时间just now)。
【解析】
1. 主语Games, films and TV shows是复数,名词enemy变复数形式enemies;
2. 修饰名词friendship需用形容词,last的形容词为lasting;
3. 时间状语over the past few years是现在完成时的标志,主语为复数,故填have discussed;
4. classic修饰名词,paint的名词是painting,此处指多幅画作,用复数paintings;
5. leaf的复数形式为leaves,对应后面的动词原形become,主语需为复数;
6. suffer from后接名词,sick的名词形式是sickness;
7. 结合语境“没有朋友帮助不能独自完成”,用固定搭配be unable to,故填unable;
8. 此处指伟大思想家的著作,用名词writing;
9. 修饰动词used需用副词,wide的副词形式是widely;
10. 主语I是mistake的承受者,用被动语态,时间状语just now对应一般过去时,故填was mistaken。
【答案】
1. enemies 2. lasting 3. have discussed 4. paintings 5. leaves 6. sickness 7. unable 8. writing 9. widely 10. was mistaken
【知识点】
名词复数构成、词性转换、动词时态与语态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考察单词形式转换、语法规则(时态、语态)及固定搭配的运用,是英语学习的核心基础考点,需熟练掌握相关规则解题。
【难度系数】
0.7