B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China never 1 (stop) offering a helping hand to its friends.
On the road to peace
China 2 (be) part of the UN peacekeeping missions for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different 3 (serve), including protecting civilians. In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out 4 important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.
Into the disaster areas
In disaster areas, people wearing uniforms with “China Rescue” on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known 5 its quick and well-organized search and rescue work all the time. When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in 2023, “China Rescue” quickly 6 (take) action to transport the things needed to the disaster areas.
Railway of friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighbouring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has pushed through those barriers. This amazing 7 (achieve) was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They travelled far from their homes 8 (build) 1,035 kilometres of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels.
The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese people who have spent all of their time 9 energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honour to our homeland and help to build a community with a shared future for mankind, which is one of the 10 (meaning) ways to promote global friendship.
1.
stops
2.
has been
3.
services
4.
an
5.
for
6.
took
7.
achievement
8.
to build
9.
and
10.
most meaningful
解析:
【分析】先通读短文把握主旨,再逐个分析空格:1. 考查一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数;2. 考查现在完成时,结合时间状语for more than 30 years;3. 考查名词复数,different后接可数名词复数;4. 考查冠词,元音音素开头的单词前用an;5. 考查固定搭配be known for;6. 考查一般过去时,结合时间状语in 2023;7. 考查词性转换,形容词后接名词;8. 考查不定式作目的状语;9. 考查并列连词,连接并列名词;10. 考查形容词最高级,one of后接最高级。
【解析】1. 主语China为第三人称单数,此处表常态,用一般现在时,故填stops;2. 时间状语for more than 30 years是现在完成时标志,主语China,故填has been;3. different后接可数名词复数,serve的名词形式是service,复数为services,故填services;4. important以元音音素开头,表泛指“一项”,用不定冠词an,故填an;5. 固定搭配be known for意为“因……而闻名”,故填for;6. 时间状语in 2023表过去,用一般过去时,take的过去式是took,故填took;7. amazing是形容词,后接名词,achieve的名词形式是achievement,故填achievement;8. 此处表目的,用不定式to build,故填to build;9. time和energy是并列名词,用and连接,故填and;10. one of后接“the + 形容词最高级”,meaning的最高级是most meaningful,故填most meaningful。
【答案】1. stops 2. has been 3. services 4. an 5. for 6. took 7. achievement 8. to build 9. and 10. most meaningful
【知识点】动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语短文填空,综合考查基础语法与词汇运用,需结合语境、时态规则及固定搭配解题,是初中英语常见题型,侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】0.6