A
explain suppose careless improve organized argue with
Everyone has different personalities and living habits in our daily life. A disciplined person always keeps his life and study well
organized
1
. Teachers often try their best to
explain
2
the importance of self-management to students. A
careless
3
student may often forget homework or make silly mistakes easily. Impolite teens tend to
argue with
4
their parents or classmates over tiny matters. We should learn to know ourselves and
improve
5
our bad behaviours day by day.
1.
organized
2.
explain
3.
careless
4.
argue with
5.
improve
答案：1. organized 2. explain 3. careless 4. argue with
5. improve
解析：
【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需结合句子语境、词性及固定搭配选择合适的单词。先分析每个空格的语法成分和语义需求，再匹配给定词汇：
1. 空格前有“keeps his life and study well”，需形容词作宾补，表“使生活学习有条理”；
2. 空格前是“try their best to”，后接名词“importance”，需动词表“解释重要性”；
3. 空格后描述“忘作业、犯傻错”，需形容词表“粗心的”；
4. 空格前是“tend to”，后接对象“父母或同学”，需短语表“和...争吵”；
5. 空格后是“不良行为”，需动词表“改善”。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“keep sth + adj.”表“使某物保持某种状态”，“organized”（有条理的）符合语境，故填organized；
2. “try one's best to do sth”是固定结构，“explain the importance of...”（解释...的重要性）符合语义，故填explain；
3. 后文“forget homework or make silly mistakes”对应“粗心的”学生，“careless”（粗心的）符合，故填careless；
4. “argue with sb”是固定短语，表“和某人争吵”，符合“不礼貌的青少年”的行为，故填argue with；
5. “improve bad behaviours”（改善不良行为）符合语义，故填improve。
【答案】
1. organized 2. explain 3. careless 4. argue with 5. improve
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合词性、语义及常见搭配解题，难度适中，只要掌握给定词汇的词义和用法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
shame fat screen recognize breath show off
Nowadays, many teenagers have unhealthy living ways and need to make changes. Some kids become
fat
1
because of eating junk food and lacking exercise. Spending too much time staring at the electronic
screen
2
is bad for their eyes. Some students like to
show off
3
their expensive things in front of classmates. We can easily
recognize
4
bad habits and try to give them up in time. Taking exercise every day can help us keep a smooth and steady
breath
5
. Good living habits keep us healthy, confident and full of energy every day.
1.
fat
2.
screen
3.
show off
4.
recognize
5.
breath
答案：1. fat 2. screen 3. show off 4. recognize 5. breath
解析：
【分析】首先通读全文，把握文章关于青少年不健康生活方式及改变的主旨，再逐个分析每个空的语境、语法要求，结合给出的词汇匹配：1. 由“吃垃圾食品、缺乏运动”可知对应“变胖”，需形容词；2. “电子……对眼睛不好”对应“电子屏幕”，需名词；3. “在同学面前炫耀贵东西”对应“炫耀”，需动词短语；4. “识别坏习惯并改掉”对应“识别”，需动词原形；5. “保持平稳的……”对应“呼吸”，需名词。
【解析】1. 句意为“一些孩子因为吃垃圾食品和缺乏运动变得胖”，become后接形容词，结合词汇选fat；2. 句意为“花太多时间盯着电子屏幕对眼睛不好”，electronic修饰名词screen，符合语境；3. 句意为“一些学生喜欢在同学面前炫耀他们昂贵的东西”，like to后接动词短语原形，show off意为“炫耀”，符合；4. 句意为“我们能轻易识别坏习惯并及时改掉”，情态动词can后接动词原形，recognize意为“识别”，符合；5. 句意为“每天锻炼能帮助我们保持平稳的呼吸”，keep a steady后接名词，breath意为“呼吸”，符合。
【答案】1. fat 2. screen 3. show off 4. recognize 5. breath
【知识点】词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题为选词填空题，考查学生对常用词汇的词义辨析及语境运用能力，需结合上下文语义和词汇的词性、搭配选择合适的词，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
C
railway imagination manager standard mention heard of
Life offers us rich experiences to learn and broaden our horizons all the time. Rich
imagination
1
helps us create new ideas and dream about a better future. A responsible
manager
2
always arranges work well and cares about every member. The busy
railway
3
carries passengers and goods to different cities every day. Most of us have
heard of
4
stories about hard-working people around the world. Society sets a clear rule to judge people's behaviour and manners. We should follow the social
standard
5
and be polite and honest in daily life.
1.
imagination
2.
manager
3.
railway
4.
heard of
5.
standard
答案：1. imagination 2. manager 3. railway 4. heard of
5. standard
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：先明确给定的备选单词（railway、imagination、manager、standard、mention、heard of），再通读短文，结合每个空缺处的前后语境判断所需词性、语义，匹配合适的单词：1空需名词，2空需指人的单数名词，3空需名词，4空需过去分词构成现在完成时，5空需名词，逐一对应备选单词即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词Rich，需填名词作主语，imagination（想象力）符合“丰富的想象力帮助我们创造新想法”的语境；
2. 空格前是形容词responsible，后接谓语动词arranges，需指人的单数名词，manager（经理）符合“负责任的经理安排好工作”的语境；
3. 空格前是形容词busy，后接谓语动词carries，需名词，railway（铁路）符合“繁忙的铁路运送乘客和货物”的语境；
4. 空格前是助动词have，需构成现在完成时，heard of（听说）是hear的过去分词，符合“我们大多数人都听说过世界各地勤奋的人的故事”的语境；
5. 空格前是形容词social，需填名词，standard（标准）符合“社会标准”的语境。
【答案】
1. imagination 2. manager 3. railway 4. heard of 5. standard
【知识点】
选词填空、名词用法、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，要求结合语境、词性和语法规则选择合适的单词，注重词汇在实际语境中的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
D
stranger uncomfortable midterm pressure improvement is curious about
Middle school life is full of challenges. We may feel nervous when we meet a quiet
stranger
1
in our new class. Every small effort we make will bring great
improvement
2
to our study. Too much noise and crowded space can make people feel
uncomfortable
3
. All students will take the important
midterm
4
exam in the middle of the term. Many of us face worry and tiredness from endless lessons and exercises. Heavy study
pressure
5
is common for every Grade Nine student around us.
1.
stranger
2.
improvement
3.
uncomfortable
4.
midterm
5.
pressure
答案：1. stranger 2. improvement 3. uncomfortable 4. midterm
5. pressure
解析：
【分析】首先明确所给单词的词义：stranger（陌生人）、uncomfortable（不舒服的）、midterm（期中的）、pressure（压力）、improvement（进步）。再结合每个句子的语境、语义搭配逐一分析：1空对应新班级里陌生的人；2空对应努力带来的学习上的正向结果；3空对应噪音和拥挤带来的感受；4空修饰考试，指学期中的考试；5空对应九年级学生面临的学习相关的压力。
【解析】1. 句意为“当我们在新班级遇到一个安静的陌生人时，可能会感到紧张”，stranger符合语境；2. 句意为“我们付出的每一点小努力都会给学习带来很大的进步”，improvement符合语义；3. 句意为“太多噪音和拥挤的空间会让人感到不舒服”，uncomfortable符合感受描述；4. 句意为“所有学生都会在学期中参加重要的期中考试”，midterm修饰exam，符合搭配；5. 句意为“繁重的学习压力对我们周围的每一个九年级学生来说都很常见”，pressure符合语境。
【答案】1. stranger 2. improvement 3. uncomfortable 4. midterm 5. pressure
【知识点】词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题考查常用词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合句子语义和搭配选择合适单词，是初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
