E
kindness outgoing surprisingly challenge winner smiled at
School life is full of new experiences and precious moments for middle school students.
Every difficult task in study and life is a great
challenge
for us to overcome. The one who keeps trying and never gives up will finally become a real
winner
. An
outgoing
student is easy to make friends and get along well with others. A warm classmate kindly
smiled at
me when I felt lonely and upset. Small warm moments can light up our whole day and warm our heart. True
kindness
is always the most beautiful quality among young people.
1.
challenge
2.
winner
3.
outgoing
4.
smiled at
5.
kindness
答案：1. challenge 2. winner 3. outgoing 4. smiled at 5. kindness
解析：
【分析】首先通读短文，理解文章围绕校园生活的珍贵时刻展开，需结合每个空格的语境、词性及给出的词汇词义匹配答案：1. 空格前是“difficult task”，需填表“挑战”的名词；2. 空格前是“become a real”，需填表“胜利者”的名词；3. 空格后是“student”，需填修饰人的形容词；4. 空格处作谓语，结合语境是过去动作，需填动词短语；5. 空格处作主语，需填表“善良”的名词。
【解析】1. 句意：学习和生活中的每一项困难任务都是我们要克服的巨大挑战，故填challenge；2. 句意：坚持努力永不放弃的人最终会成为真正的赢家，故填winner；3. 句意：外向的学生容易交朋友且与他人相处融洽，故填outgoing；4. 句意：当我感到孤独难过时，热心的同学对我微笑，故填smiled at；5. 句意：真正的善良永远是年轻人最美的品质，故填kindness。
【答案】1. challenge 2. winner 3. outgoing 4. smiled at 5. kindness
【知识点】选词填空、词汇词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题为选词填空题，考查学生对词汇的词义理解及语境分析能力，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适词汇，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
F
shoulder knee encouragement scientific took on took pleasure in
Growth on the way of study always needs support and strength from people around us. Warm words from teachers and parents give us powerful
encouragement
in hard times. When we feel tired, a friend will put a hand gently on our
shoulder
to comfort us. The brave young boy
took on
difficult tasks bravely without any fear. We should use
scientific
ways to study and keep a good learning habit. Many students
took pleasure in
reading books and exploring new knowledge. These good habits help us become better versions of ourselves day by day.
1.
encouragement
2.
shoulder
3.
took on
4.
scientific
5.
took pleasure in
答案：1. encouragement 2. shoulder 3. took on 4. scientific
5. took pleasure in
解析：
【分析】首先通读全文理解大意：学习成长需要周围人的支持，再结合每个空的语境分析所缺成分，匹配给出的词汇。1. 空处需名词，对应“温暖的话语”的语义，选表示“鼓励”的词；2. 空处是身体部位，对应“朋友把手放在…安慰”的语境；3. 空处需动词短语，搭配“困难任务”；4. 空处修饰名词“方法”，需形容词；5. 空处需动词短语，搭配“读书”的动作。
【解析】1. 句意为“老师和父母的温暖话语在困难时期给我们强大的鼓励”，encouragement（鼓励）是名词，符合语境；2. 句意为“当我们累时，朋友会轻轻把手放在我们肩膀上安慰我们”，shoulder（肩膀）是身体部位名词，符合语境；3. 句意为“勇敢的男孩毫无畏惧地勇敢承担困难任务”，took on（承担）是动词短语，搭配“tasks”合适；4. 句意为“我们应该用科学的学习方法并保持良好的学习习惯”，scientific（科学的）是形容词，修饰“ways”；5. 句意为“很多学生乐于读书探索新知识”，took pleasure in（乐于）是动词短语，搭配“reading”符合。
【答案】1. encouragement 2. shoulder 3. took on 4. scientific 5. took pleasure in
【知识点】词汇辨析、动词短语运用、形容词修饰名词
【点评】本题为选词填空题，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，需结合句意分析所缺成分，匹配合适词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
G
brushwork sometime musician death familiar as well as
Art and music are precious treasures that enrich our spiritual world greatly. A talented
musician
1
devotes all his life to creating beautiful melodies for people. People always feel sad when facing the
death
2
of a great artist in history. He loves painting
as well as
3
playing music in his free time. We may not feel
familiar
4
with the art style of ancient painters at first. We can slowly understand their works by learning and appreciating carefully. The special and elegant
brushwork
5
makes their paintings full of unique charm.
1.
musician
2.
death
3.
as well as
4.
familiar
5.
brushwork
答案：1. musician 2. death 3. as well as 4. familiar
5. brushwork
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨（艺术与音乐是丰富精神世界的珍贵财富）；2. 分析每个空格所在句子的结构、语义，确定所需词汇的词性或词义；3. 结合给定词汇的含义，匹配最符合语境的词汇填入空格。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词“talented”，后接描述“毕生创作优美旋律”的内容，需表示“人”的名词，故选musician（音乐家）；
2. 空格前有定冠词“the”，后接“伟大艺术家的”，结合“感到难过”的语境，需名词“死亡”，故选death；
3. 空格前后是两个并列的爱好“绘画”和“演奏音乐”，需表并列的短语，故选as well as（也，和）；
4. 空格前有系动词“feel”，后接介词“with”，固定搭配“be familiar with”表示“对……熟悉”，故选familiar；
5. 空格前有形容词“special and elegant”，后接描述绘画魅力的内容，需与绘画相关的名词，故选brushwork（笔法）。
【答案】
1. musician 2. death 3. as well as 4. familiar 5. brushwork
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境填词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，要求学生掌握给定词汇的含义及常见搭配，结合上下文逻辑完成填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
H
peacefully efforts actor pay attention to discover as a matter of fact
Performing arts bring us joy and moving stories in our daily life. A professional
actor
1
always devotes himself to every role with all his heart. We often
pay attention to
2
one's polite manner as well as fine appearance. If we observe carefully, we can
discover
3
the effort behind every wonderful show. After finishing work, many artists like to rest
peacefully
4
in their free time. They never give up and keep practising day and night all the time. Their
efforts
5
make them shine brightly on the stage forever.
1.
actor
2.
pay attention to
3.
discover
4.
peacefully
5.
efforts
答案：1. actor 2. pay attention to 3. discover 4. peacefully
5. efforts
解析：
【分析】
先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空格的词性要求、语境及词汇含义逐一匹配：1. 空格前是形容词，需填名词，结合“专业的”修饰职业类名词；2. 句子需表达“关注”的含义，对应固定搭配；3. 情态动词后接动词原形，结合“发现”的语境；4. 修饰动词需用副词；5. 形容词性物主代词后接名词，结合谓语动词形式确定名词单复数。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词professional，需填名词，结合语境“专业的演员”，选actor；
2. 句子表达“我们经常关注某人的礼貌举止和良好外表”，固定搭配pay attention to符合语境；
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境“发现精彩表演背后的努力”，选discover；
4. 修饰动词rest，需用副词，peacefully为副词，符合语境；
5. 形容词性物主代词their后接名词，谓语动词为原形make，需用复数名词，efforts符合语境。
【答案】
1. actor 2. pay attention to 3. discover 4. peacefully 5. efforts
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题，主要考查学生对词汇词义、词性及语境的理解，需结合上下文和语法规则选择合适词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
