A
runner remain compete diary pay off point out
Sports are a great way to build up our body and shape a strong mind. If we stick to our goals, our efforts will
remain
1
meaningful all the way. Teachers always
point out
2
our weaknesses to help us make progress faster. As long as we keep working hard, our hard work will finally
pay off
3
. Many students like to
compete
4
with each other in sports meetings actively. A fast and confident
runner
5
always keeps calm and tries his best in races. Persistence and courage are the key to winning both games and life.
1.
remain
2.
point out
3.
pay off
4.
compete
5.
runner
答案:1. remain 2. point out 3. pay off 4. compete 5. runner
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子语境、词义及固定搭配选择合适的单词/短语。首先明确所给词汇的含义:runner(跑步者,名词)、remain(保持,动词)、compete(竞争,动词)、diary(日记,名词)、pay off(取得成功/回报,动词短语)、point out(指出,动词短语)。再逐句分析语境:1. 句意为“坚持目标的话,努力会一直保持有意义”,will后接动词原形,需选表“保持”的词;2. 句意为“老师总是指出我们的弱点”,需选表“指出”的动词短语;3. 句意为“努力最终会有回报”,需选表“取得回报”的短语;4. 句意为“学生喜欢在运动会上互相竞争”,需选表“竞争”的动词;5. 句意为“比赛中快速自信的人”,需选表“跑步者”的名词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有助动词will,需填动词原形,结合句意“努力保持有意义”,选remain;
2. 空格处需填动词短语,主语Teachers为复数,结合句意“老师指出弱点”,选point out;
3. 结合句意“努力最终有回报”,动词短语pay off符合语境;
4. 空格前为like to,需填动词原形,compete with是固定搭配,表“互相竞争”,符合句意;
5. 空格前为形容词fast and confident,需填名词,结合句意“比赛中的跑步者”,选runner。
【答案】
1. remain 2. point out 3. pay off 4. compete 5. runner
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、动词短语、语境填词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及短语的词义与语境运用,需结合句子逻辑和固定搭配完成选词,是常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
B
director touching handsome fighter in low spirits based on
Movies have become an important form of entertainment and art in our daily life. A famous
director
1
always has unique ideas and strict requirements for his works. Many audiences like to watch movies with
handsome
2
actors and wonderful plots. Some great films are
based on
3
real life stories and historical events. They always send out
touching
4
feelings and bring warmth to people's hearts. A brave role in the movie may be a strong and firm
fighter
5
in difficult times. Such excellent movies are always remembered and loved by people for a long time。
1.
director
2.
handsome
3.
based on
4.
touching
5.
fighter
答案:1. director 2. handsome 3. based on 4. touching
5. fighter
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文理解其关于电影的核心内容,再结合每个空格前后的语境、词汇的词性及含义,匹配给出的词汇完成填空:第1空需填对作品有要求的职业,第2空修饰演员的形容词,第3空表“基于”的固定搭配,第4空修饰情感的形容词,第5空对应勇敢角色的名词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词famous,后接表示职业的名词,结合“对作品有独特想法和严格要求”,应填director(导演);
2. 空格修饰名词actors,需用形容词,结合语境选handsome(英俊的);
3. 此处表示“基于真实生活故事和历史事件”,固定搭配based on符合语境;
4. 空格修饰名词feelings,结合“带来温暖”的提示,选touching(感人的);
5. 空格对应“勇敢的角色”,结合“困难时期坚强坚定”的描述,选fighter(战士)。
【答案】1. director 2. handsome 3. based on 4. touching 5. fighter
【知识点】英语词汇运用;选词填空
【点评】本题为选词填空,需结合短文语境、词汇词性及固定搭配匹配答案,考查学生对常用英语词汇的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
C
disappointed waste regret classic came up with is curious about
We should always make good use of our time and live a meaningful teenage life. It's never right to
waste
1
time playing games or doing meaningless things all day. If we ignore our study now, we will surely
regret
2
it in the future. Our head teacher once
came up with
3
many useful plans to help us develop good habits. When we fail to keep our promises or give up halfway, our parents will feel
disappointed
4
. We need to correct our mistakes in time and keep moving forward bravely. Reading a famous
classic
5
can also guide us to grow up wisely and responsibly.
1.
waste
2.
regret
3.
came up with
4.
disappointed
5.
classic
答案:1. waste 2. regret 3. came up with 4. disappointed
5. classic
解析:
【分析】
做这类选词填空题,需先明确所给单词的词性和词义,再结合每个句子的语境、语法(如时态、词性、固定搭配)逐一匹配。先梳理单词:disappointed(形容词,失望的)、waste(动词,浪费)、regret(动词,后悔)、classic(名词,经典作品)、came up with(动词短语,想出,过去式)、is curious about(动词短语,对……好奇,一般现在时)。再逐个分析空的需求:1. 空在不定式to后,需动词原形,结合“浪费时间做某事”的语境选waste;2. 空在will后,需动词原形,结合“未来后悔”的语境选regret;3. 空前有once(过去时间标志),需过去式动词短语,结合“想出计划”的语境选came up with;4. 空在feel后,需形容词,结合“父母感到失望”的语境选disappointed;5. 空在形容词famous后,需名词,结合“著名经典作品”的语境选classic。
【解析】
1. 句意:整天浪费时间玩游戏或做无意义的事是不对的。固定搭配waste time doing sth表示“浪费时间做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填waste。
2. 句意:如果我们现在忽视学习,未来肯定会后悔。助动词will后接动词原形,结合语境“未来后悔”,故填regret。
3. 句意:我们的班主任曾经想出很多有用的计划。once是一般过去时的标志,动词短语come up with表示“想出”,过去式为came up with,故填came up with。
4. 句意:当我们失信或半途而废时,父母会感到失望。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,disappointed表示“失望的”,符合语境,故填disappointed。
5. 句意:读著名的经典作品也能引导我们明智且负责任地成长。famous是形容词,后接名词,classic此处指“经典作品”,故填classic。
【答案】
1. waste 2. regret 3. came up with 4. disappointed 5. classic
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题,侧重考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合句意、时态、词性及固定搭配选择,是初中英语基础题型,能巩固学生词汇的语境用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
D
bedside apartment argue silly kindness deal with
We should keep a gentle temper and get along well with people around us in daily life. It is unnecessary to
argue
with others over small trivial things in life. Being angry for no reason will only make yourself look
silly
in front of everyone. Every night, I put a warm table lamp and storybooks by my
bedside
. My uncle lives in a quiet and tidy
apartment
not far from my home. We should learn to forgive others and keep
kindness
in our heart all the time. Good manners and a kind heart will always remain the most precious treasure in our life.
1.
argue
2.
silly
3.
bedside
4.
apartment
5.
kindness
答案:1. argue 2. silly 3. bedside 4. apartment 5. kindness
解析:
【分析】首先通读全文把握主旨:文章倡导日常生活中要温和待人,勿因小事争执、勿无故生气,要心怀善意。解题时需结合每个空的语境,匹配对应单词的词义及固定搭配:1空需填与“和他人因小事起争执”相关的词;2空需填描述“无故生气带来的负面形象”的形容词;3空需填与“放置台灯、故事书的位置”相关的名词;4空需填与“叔叔居住场所”相关的名词;5空需填与“心怀的品质”相关的名词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配argue with sb over sth意为“和某人因某事争执”,结合语境“没必要为生活中的小事和别人争执”,故填argue。2. 句意为“无故生气只会让你在大家面前看起来很愚蠢”,look后接形容词,silly(愚蠢的)符合语境,故填silly。3. 句意为“每晚,我在我的床边放一盏温暖的台灯和故事书”,by my bedside意为“在我的床边”,符合语境,故填bedside。4. 句意为“我叔叔住在离我家不远的一个安静整洁的公寓里”,lives in后接地点名词,apartment(公寓)符合,故填apartment。5. 句意为“我们应该学会原谅别人,并且一直把善意放在心里”,keep kindness in heart意为“心怀善意”,符合语境,故填kindness。
【答案】1. argue 2. silly 3. bedside 4. apartment 5. kindness
【知识点】动词短语、形容词词义、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题为选词填空题型,考查学生对单词词义、固定搭配的掌握及语境运用能力,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑匹配词汇。
【难度系数】0.6