E
unused bottom communicate celebration unlike live through
Life is full of ups and downs, and we need to face it with a positive heart. Deep at the ______ 1 of our hearts, we all hope to live in harmony with others. We should learn to ______ 2 openly and patiently with our family and friends. Brave and strong people can ______ 3 hard times without losing hope. We can sort out our ______ 4 old things and give them to people in need. When we overcome difficulties and gain happiness, we love to share joy together. People will hold a lively ______ 5 to cheer for new beginnings and beautiful days.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案：1. bottom 2. communicate 3. live through 4. unused
5. celebration
解析：
【分析】
先明确所给词汇的词义：unused（闲置的）、bottom（底部）、communicate（交流）、celebration（庆典）、unlike（不像）、live through（度过）；再通读短文理解每句语境，结合固定搭配和词义逐一匹配空格：第1空需“在内心深处”的固定结构，第2空需“与他人交流”的短语，第3空需“度过艰难时光”的短语，第4空需修饰旧物的形容词，第5空需“举办庆典”的名词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：固定搭配“at the bottom of one's heart”意为“在某人内心深处”，符合语境，故填bottom；
2. 第2空：“communicate with sb”是固定短语，意为“与某人交流”，此处指和家人朋友交流，故填communicate；
3. 第3空：“live through”意为“度过（艰难时期）”，符合“度过艰难时光不失去希望”的语境，故填live through；
4. 第4空：unused意为“闲置的”，修饰old things，指整理闲置旧物送给需要的人，符合语境，故填unused；
5. 第5空：“hold a celebration”意为“举办庆典”，符合“为新开始和美好日子庆祝”的语境，故填celebration。
【答案】
1. bottom 2. communicate 3. live through 4. unused 5. celebration
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，要求学生结合语境和常用短语选词，是基础题型，注重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
F
compare talented hidden eastern appear at all times
There are many wonderful cultural treasures waiting for us to discover around the world.
It's not proper to 1 ourselves blindly with others in study and life. There are many beautiful stories 2 in the long history of our country. Lots of amazing customs and buildings lie in the 3 parts of our land. Many young artists are 4 in painting, music and traditional crafts. With hard work and constant practice, their shining gifts will soon show up. Their charm and achievements will surely 5 on bigger stages one day.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案：1. compare 2. hidden 3. eastern 4. talented 5. appear
解析：
【分析】先通读短文理解整体语境，再结合所给词汇，依据语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析每个空格：1. 句子表达“不要盲目和他人比较”，需用到固定搭配；2. 空格修饰名词，需选合适形容词描述历史中的故事；3. 空格修饰名词，需选形容词描述地区方位；4. 需用到描述“有天赋”的固定搭配；5. 句子表达“成就出现”的含义，选对应动词。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配compare...with，意为“把……和……比较”，符合“在学习和生活中不要盲目把自己和别人比较”的句意，故填compare；2. 考查形容词作定语，hidden意为“隐藏的”，修饰stories，符合“我国悠久历史中隐藏的美丽故事”的语境，故填hidden；3. 考查形容词作定语，eastern意为“东部的”，修饰parts，符合“我国东部地区的习俗和建筑”的语境，故填eastern；4. 考查固定搭配be talented in，意为“在……有天赋”，符合“年轻艺术家在绘画、音乐等方面有天赋”的语境，故填talented；5. 考查动词，appear意为“出现”，符合“他们的魅力和成就会在更大舞台出现”的语境，故填appear。
【答案】1. compare 2. hidden 3. eastern 4. talented 5. appear
【知识点】选词填空，固定搭配，形容词用法
【点评】本题为选词填空题，主要考查词汇的词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，需结合语境分析空格所需的词性和词义，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
G
attend final pleasure mix ticket dig up
Our class took part in a garden activity together last weekend. We planned to plant beautiful flowers in the schoolyard. First, some students began to
dig up
1
soft soil in the open area. Then we helped
mix
2
soil with some water to make it just right. All of us chose to
attend
3
the whole activity and worked happily. In the
final
4
part, we walked to the garden's doorway to put young plants into the ground. We talked and laughed while working. This simple activity taught us teamwork and let us enjoy the
pleasure
5
of working with nature. We all felt proud of what we had done that day.
1.
dig up
2.
mix
3.
attend
4.
final
5.
pleasure
答案：1. dig up 2. mix 3. attend 4. final 5. pleasure
解析：
【分析】首先通读短文把握语境：班级参与校园种花活动，需结合所给词汇的词义及用法，逐个匹配空格。先明确各词汇含义：attend（参加）、final（最后的）、pleasure（乐趣）、mix（混合）、dig up（挖出）、ticket（票）。再根据每空前后的句意选择合适的词：1空需表示“挖土”的短语，对应dig up；2空需表示“混合”的动词，对应mix；3空需表示“参加”的动词，对应attend；4空需表示“最后的”形容词，对应final；5空需表示“乐趣”的名词，对应pleasure。
【解析】1. 句意为“一些学生开始在空地上挖软土”，dig up意为“挖出”，符合语境；2. 句意为“我们帮忙把土和水混合”，mix意为“混合”，符合搭配；3. 句意为“所有人选择参加整个活动”，attend意为“参加”，符合语境；4. 句意为“在最后部分”，final意为“最后的”，符合修饰关系；5. 句意为“享受和自然工作的乐趣”，pleasure意为“乐趣”，符合搭配。
【答案】1. dig up 2. mix 3. attend 4. final 5. pleasure
【知识点】动词短语辨析、形容词词义、名词词义
【点评】本题为选词填空题型，考查学生对常用词汇的词义理解及语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑匹配词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
H
dentist widely mistook satisfied graduate date back to
Our school is a lovely place with a long history. It is
widely
1
known in our city for its good teachers and warm atmosphere. The buildings here
date back to
2
over one hundred years ago. Last week, a former student came back to visit us. He once
mistook
3
a new classroom for an old one at first. After talking with teachers, he felt quite
satisfied
4
with the great changes. He told us he would
graduate
5
from college soon and always miss his days here. We all hope we can also become excellent people after leaving school one day.
1.
widely
2.
date back to
3.
mistook
4.
satisfied
5.
graduate
答案：1. widely 2. date back to 3. mistook 4. satisfied
5. graduate
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：先明确给出词汇的词义、词性及用法，再结合每个句子的语境、时态、固定搭配等语法规则逐一确定答案。具体步骤：1. 分析空后词性，选择合适的副词修饰形容词；2. 结合语境和短语含义确定表示“追溯到”的短语；3. 根据时态和固定搭配确定动词过去式；4. 结合系表结构和固定搭配确定形容词；5. 根据情态动词用法和固定搭配确定动词原形。
【解析】
1. 空1：需修饰形容词known，用副词，给定词汇中widely为副词，be widely known是固定搭配，意为“广为人知”，故填widely；
2. 空2：主语为复数buildings，需表达“追溯到”的含义，date back to符合语境，用原形即可，故填date back to；
3. 空3：由once可知时态为一般过去时，固定搭配mistook...for...意为“把...错当成...”，符合句意，故填mistook；
4. 空4：feel为系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构，固定搭配be satisfied with意为“对...满意”，故填satisfied；
5. 空5：情态动词would后接动词原形，graduate from意为“从...毕业”，符合句意，故填graduate。
【答案】
1. widely 2. date back to 3. mistook 4. satisfied 5. graduate
【知识点】
英语选词填空、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础选词填空题，主要考查词汇的词性、词义及常用固定搭配、时态的运用，需要学生掌握给定词汇的基本用法，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
