零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第25页解析答案
四、本土文化阅读理解。
Xuzhou Museum is a famous place in Jiangsu Province, and it is a great window to learn about Xuzhou's history and culture. The museum is located in the centre of Xuzhou, and it was built on the site of an old imperial palace from the Qing Dynasty. It collects thousands of cultural relics, most of which are from the Han Dynasty—an important period in Xuzhou's history.
The most famous relic in Xuzhou Museum is the “Golden Jade Burial Suit”. This special suit is made of thousands of small jade pieces, connected by thin gold wires. It was worn by kings in the Han Dynasty to protect their bodies after death. Visitors can also see other interesting relics here, such as clay soldiers(similar to the Qin Dynasty's terracotta army), stone carvings with pictures, and old bronze tools. These relics tell people stories about how people lived, worked, and celebrated festivals in ancient Xuzhou.
Xuzhou Museum is not just a place to store old things. It is a popular spot for students and tourists. Every year, many middle school students visit it with their teachers to learn about history in a fun way. The museum also holds special activities, like lectures and hands-on workshops, to help people understand Xuzhou's culture better.
Today, Xuzhou Museum is an important part of Xuzhou's cultural life. It helps people remember the city's past and feel proud of its rich history. For anyone who wants to know more about Xuzhou, a visit to this museum is a must.

(
B
)1. Where is Xuzhou Museum located?
A. In the centre of Jiangsu Province.
B. In the centre of Xuzhou.
C. On the site of an old Han Dynasty palace.
D. Near the Qin Dynasty's terracotta army.
(
C
)2. What is the most famous relic in Xuzhou Museum?
A. Clay soldiers.
B. Stone carvings with pictures.
C. The Golden Jade Burial Suit.
D. Old bronze tools.
(
B
)3. Why do many middle school students visit Xuzhou Museum?
A. To buy cultural relics.
B. To learn about history in an interesting way.
C. To attend imperial palace parties.
D. To build their own workshops.
(
D
)4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou.
B. The most famous relics in Chinese museums.
C. The location and opening time of Xuzhou Museum.
D. The role and value of Xuzhou Museum in showing Xuzhou's culture.
答案:1. B 【点拨】第一段明确提到“The museum is located in the centre of Xuzhou”。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】第二段开头指出“The most famous relic in Xuzhou Museum is the ‘Golden Jade Burial Suit’.”。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据第三段中“many middle school students visit it with their teachers to learn about history in a fun way”可知,许多中学生和老师一起参观,以有趣的方式学习历史。故选 B。
4. D 【点拨】短文开篇介绍徐州博物馆的位置和历史背景,接着讲述其核心文物、面向学生的功能,最后总结其承载城市历史、传播文化的价值。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
本题为本土文化类英语阅读理解题,需根据原文内容定位具体信息或概括文章主旨。解题时,第1题需定位徐州博物馆的位置相关描述;第2题需查找最著名文物的对应内容;第3题需明确中学生参观博物馆的目的;第4题需梳理全文逻辑,概括核心主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“The museum is located in the centre of Xuzhou”可知,徐州博物馆位于徐州市中心,对应选项B。A选项错误,并非江苏省中心;C选项错误,是清代旧宫殿遗址而非汉代;D选项错误,兵马俑位于陕西,与徐州博物馆无关。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段开头“The most famous relic in Xuzhou Museum is the ‘Golden Jade Burial Suit’”可知,最著名的文物是金缕玉衣,对应选项C。A、B、D是其他展品,并非最著名的文物。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“many middle school students visit it with their teachers to learn about history in a fun way”可知,中学生参观是为了以有趣的方式学习历史,对应选项B。A选项买文物、C选项参加宫廷派对、D选项建工坊均与原文不符。
4. 主旨大意题:全文先介绍徐州博物馆的位置与背景,再讲述其核心文物,最后总结它在展示徐州文化、承载城市历史中的价值,对应选项D。A选项仅涉及汉代历史,表述片面;B选项范围扩大为“中国博物馆”,不符合原文;C选项未提及开放时间,错误。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题结合本土文化(徐州博物馆)考查英语阅读能力,侧重信息定位和主旨概括,题目设置基础,贴近学生生活,有助于学生在解题中了解本土文化,提升阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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