零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第35页解析答案
四、阅读理解。(2025·江苏盐城期中)
Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman, the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry.
The children ran deeper into the tunnel. Before long, they found a boy. He was lying on the ground.
“What happened?” Roberta asked him.
“I’m Jim. I was walking through the tunnel when I fell over. I think I’ve broken my leg.” “The 11:15 train is coming soon,” Peter said. “We must get you out of here.”
“I’ve been here for two hours,” the boy said. “I was on my way to the station to catch the train. It’s quicker through the tunnel than along the road.”
“It’s also more dangerous,” Roberta said.
Peter said, “We’ve got to get you out.” Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up. It was a difficult journey, but the children got there before the 11:15 train did. Finally, a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter’s home.
Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest. The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month. “Can he stay with us?” Peter said. “We’d love to have a friend of our own age.” “Sure,” said Mother.
A few days later, Jim’s grandfather came to take Jim home. The children were surprised to see him. “You’re our old gentleman!” they exclaimed.
“That’s right,” he said. “And I got your letter, Roberta.” “What letter?” Mother asked.
“Roberta wrote to me about her father,” the old gentleman said. “I was not surprised by what she said. I have thought for a long time that he couldn’t have done such a terrible thing. It was not possible that a guilty(有罪的) man could have such wonderful children. I think I can help you. Your father will soon be free again.”
Two weeks later, their father came back home.
—Taken from The Railway Children
(
B
)1. Why did Jim choose to go through the tunnel instead of going along the road?
A. Because he wanted to meet the three children there.
B. Because it was a quicker way to get to the station.
C. Because the road was closed that day.
D. Because he liked the excitement of walking through tunnels.
(
D
)2. The old gentleman believed that their father was not guilty because
.
A. blood is always thicker than water
B. parents’ heart is the happy land of children
C. parents’ love is as deep and broad as the sea
D. parents’ behaviours are like a mirror to children
(
A
)3. Which is the correct order?
①They took Jim to Peter’s home. ②Jim fell down and broke his leg.
③The old gentleman came to get Jim. ④A doctor was invited by Peter’s mother.
⑤Jim walked through the tunnel to catch the train.
A. ⑤②①④③ B. ⑤④③①② C. ③④②①⑤ D. ④③②①⑤
(
B
)4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Jim was not badly hurt according to the doctor.
B. Mother had no idea about the letter by Roberta.
C. Jim and Peter were old friends.
D. Peter and Phyllis were strong enough to help Jim up without any help.
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据吉姆的表述“It's quicker through the tunnel than along the road.”可知,他选择走隧道是因为这是到达车站更快的方式。故选B。
2. D 【点拨】根据老先生的话“It was not possible that a guilty(有罪的)man could have such wonderful children.”可知,他认为有罪的人不可能养育出这么好的孩子,即父母的行为会映射在孩子身上,孩子的品性是父母的镜子。故选D。
3. A 【点拨】根据文章内容可知,事件发生的正确顺序为⑤②①④③。故选A。
4. B 【点拨】根据母亲的疑问“What letter?”可知,母亲之前并不知道萝伯塔写信的事情。故选B。
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题为细节理解题,需定位原文中吉姆选择走隧道的原因,找到对应表述即可选出答案;
2. 第2题为推理判断题,需找到老先生认为孩子优秀所以父亲无罪的依据,结合选项含义匹配;
3. 第3题为事件排序题,需按文章叙述的先后顺序梳理5个事件,逐一核对顺序;
4. 第4题为推断题,需找到原文中母亲对信件的反应,推断出正确结论。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文吉姆的表述“I was on my way to the station to catch the train. It’s quicker through the tunnel than along the road.”可知,他选择走隧道是因为这是到达车站更快的方式,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 推理判断题:根据老先生的话“It was not possible that a guilty(有罪的)man could have such wonderful children.”可知,他认为有罪的人不可能养育出这么好的孩子,即父母的行为会像镜子一样映射孩子,对应选项D,故选D。
3. 事件排序题:按文章叙述顺序,事件依次为:⑤吉姆走隧道赶火车→②吉姆摔倒伤腿→①孩子们将吉姆带到彼得家→④母亲请医生→③吉姆的祖父来接他,正确顺序为⑤②①④③,故选A。
4. 推断题:根据原文母亲的疑问“What letter?”可知,母亲之前并不知道萝伯塔写信的事情,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解推理判断、英语阅读理解事件排序
【点评】
本题选自课外读物《铁路少年》的阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节定位、逻辑推理及事件顺序梳理的能力,题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文找准对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
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