零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第4页解析答案
B)根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
There are four outstanding people in Sunshine Town. They are Wu Wei, Su Ming, Liu Hao
and
1
Fang Yuan. Wu Wei is a talented
artist
2
(art). His friend says he is quiet, but his art is full of energy. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square are highly
praised
3
(praise). He loves using his imagination and hopes to keep
creating
4
(create) new works for people. Su Ming used to be
an
5
accountant, but she disliked working with numbers all day. Five years ago, she changed to a sales job. Now she is a sales
manager
6
(manage). She is outgoing and enjoys working with people, so her new job fits her well. Liu Hao is a lead engineer. He and his team finished the high-speed railway
connecting
7
(connect) Sunshine Town and Tianjin. He is serious, careful and strict with his work, believing that any small mistake can be dangerous. Though he works to high
standards
8
(standard), he is modest and easy to get along
with
9
. Fang Yuan is a kind and patient doctor. She wanted to be a doctor when she was very young. She thinks nothing is meaningful than helping patients and saving lives. Although hospital work is
tiring
10
(tired) and requires great care, she finds it worthwhile.
1.
and
2.
artist
3.
praised
4.
creating
5.
an

6.
manager
7.
connecting
8.
standards
9.
with
10.
tiring

答案:B)1. and 2. artist 3. praised 4. creating 5. an
6. manager 7. connecting 8. standards 9. with
10. tiring
解析:
【分析】本题为根据课文改编的选词填空题,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换逐一解题。先通读全文把握大意,再分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性或语法形式:1处需连接并列人名,用并列连词;2处需表示职业,转换名词形式;3处为被动语态,用过去分词;4处是固定搭配keep doing;5处泛指“一名会计”,用不定冠词;6处需表示职业,转换动词为名词;7处用现在分词作定语修饰名词;8处是固定短语high standards,用复数;9处是固定搭配get along with;10处修饰事物,用-ing形容词。
【解析】1. 空格前后为并列的四个人名,需用并列连词and连接,故填and;2. 句意为“吴伟是一位有才华的艺术家”,需将名词art转换为表示人的名词artist,故填artist;3. 雕塑是“被赞扬”,用一般现在时被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,praise的过去分词是praised,故填praised;4. 固定搭配keep doing sth(继续做某事),故填create的动名词形式creating;5. 此处泛指“一名会计”,accountant以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an;6. 句意为“现在她是一名销售经理”,需将动词manage转换为表示职业的名词manager,故填manager;7. 现在分词connecting作后置定语修饰railway,表“连接阳光镇和天津的高铁”,故填connecting;8. 固定搭配high standards(高标准),standard为可数名词,此处用复数,故填standards;9. 固定短语get along with(与……相处),故填with;10. 修饰事物hospital work,用-ing形容词tiring(令人疲倦的),故填tiring。
【答案】1. and 2. artist 3. praised 4. creating 5. an 6. manager 7. connecting 8. standards 9. with 10. tiring
【知识点】并列连词、词性转换、被动语态、非谓语动词、冠词、固定搭配
【点评】本题为课文改编的基础选词填空题,考查核心语法(冠词、被动语态)、词性转换及固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
四、完形填空。(2025·江苏淮安期中)
I could hardly believe my ears. When the headmaster told me the news, I spoke in a rush, “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left his office, feeling
great
1
. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
I would get the beautiful gold and green
jacket
2
! It was the highest honour a student could get.
However, on the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the
rules
3
were different. The scholarship jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa
refused
4
to pay. I could remember his words. “
If
5
you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket anymore. It’s a product,” he said firmly. “Tell your headmaster our principle (原则) isn’t for sale.”
I knew he was right, but the disappointment was still huge. Now, everything was different! I couldn’t
wait
6
to share the good news. I ran straight to the field where he was working.
When I saw him, I slowed down,
controlling
7
my excitement. I walked over and joined him in pulling up grass
with
8
my hands, just like always.
After a few minutes of working silently side by side, I stood up,
faced
9
him and said, “Grandpa, I’m getting the jacket. I told the headmaster what you said.” I paused. “He thought about it and agreed. He said you were
right
10
. The jacket should only be about my grades and effort, not about money.”
Grandpa didn’t say anything at once. He
just
11
looked at me and gave me a slight nod, a quiet smile in his eyes. After a moment, he simply said, “Good. Now, better go see if your grandmother needs any
help
12
with supper.”
I understood. No big speech was needed. I gave
him
13
a big, grateful smile and ran back to the house. My heart was light.
That day, I learned a lesson that was
far
14
more valuable than the jacket itself. Grandpa taught me that some things, like integrity(诚信) and
principle
15
, are priceless. Standing up for what is right might be difficult, but the self-respect you earn is the greatest reward of all.
(
B
)1. A. angry B. great C. nervous D. tired
(
C
)2. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. medal
(
D
)3. A. lessons B. methods C. plans D. rules
(
A
)4. A. refused B. offered C. agreed D. forgot
(
D
)5. A. Whenever B. Until C. Before D. If
(
A
)6. A. wait B. expect C. decide D. remember
(
C
)7. A. expressing B. forgetting C. controlling D. sharing
(
C
)8. A. by B. in C. with D. on
(
D
)9. A. moved B. taught C. doubted D. faced
(
B
)10. A. polite B. right C. strict D. funny
(
A
)11. A. just B. even C. still D. also
(
D
)12. A. food B. money C. advice D. help
(
C
)13. A. me B. you C. him D. her
(
A
)14. A. far B. very C. too D. so
(
B
)15. A. friendship B. principle C. happiness D. knowledge
答案:四、1. B 【点拨】根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知,作者感觉很棒。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据后文“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”可知,此处指奖学金夹克。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】根据“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”可知,夹克不是免费的,这是规则的改变。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据“I was so sad”可知,爷爷拒绝付钱,作者很伤心。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】根据“you pay for it, it's not a scholarship jacket anymore”可知,此处指条件,用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。
6. A 【点拨】根据“share the good news”可知,是迫不及待分享好消息。couldn't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】根据“I slowed down”可知,是控制住了兴奋,放慢了脚步。故选 C。
8. C 【点拨】根据“pulling up grass ______ my hands”可知,此处指用手拔草,用介词 with。故选 C。
9. D 【点拨】根据“I stood up, ______ him and said”可知,是站起来面对爷爷说话。故选 D。
10. B 【点拨】根据“He thought about it and agreed.”可知,校长认为爷爷说得对。故选 B。
11. A 【点拨】根据“He ______ looked at me and gave me a slight nod”可知,此处指只是看着作者,轻轻点头。故选 A。
12. D 【点拨】根据“go see if your grandmother needs any ______ with supper”可知,是问奶奶需不需要帮忙做晚饭。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】根据“I gave ______ a big, grateful smile”可知,是给爷爷一个微笑,用 him 指代爷爷。故选 C。
14. A 【点拨】根据“more valuable than the jacket itself”可知,此处指更有价值,far 修饰比较级,表示程度。故选 A。
15. B 【点拨】根据“Tell your headmaster our principle(原则) isn't for sale.”可知,此处指原则。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文讲述作者获得奖学金夹克,因夹克需付费,爷爷坚持原则,最终校长认可的故事,传递诚信与原则的重要性;再逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系确定答案,如根据后文描述推断情绪、物品,根据对话判断逻辑连词,根据固定搭配选答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知作者心情很棒,选B(great);
2. 根据后文“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”可知此处指夹克,选C(jacket);
3. 根据“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”可知规则改变,选D(rules);
4. 根据“I was so sad”可知爷爷拒绝付钱,选A(refused);
5. 此处是条件状语从句,表“如果”,选D(If);
6. 固定搭配couldn't wait to do sth(迫不及待做某事),选A(wait);
7. 根据“I slowed down”可知控制住兴奋,选C(controlling);
8. 表示“用手拔草”,用介词with,选C(with);
9. 站起来面对爷爷说话,选D(faced);
10. 校长同意了,说明爷爷是对的,选B(right);
11. 此处指只是看着我,选A(just);
12. 固定搭配need help with sth(在某事上需要帮助),选D(help);
13. 指代爷爷,用him,选C(him);
14. far修饰比较级more valuable,表程度,选A(far);
15. 根据前文爷爷的话“our principle isn't for sale”,选B(principle)。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是教育类完形填空,围绕“奖学金夹克”传递诚信、原则的重要性,解题需结合语境、逻辑及固定搭配,适合初中学生练习,兼顾解题能力提升与价值观引导。
【难度系数】
0.7
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