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(
B
)10.(2025·江苏南京二模)—I have trained hard but kept making mistakes. It drives me mad!
—
Cheer up
. Progress takes time and efforts.

A.No way
B.Cheer up
C.Sounds good
D.Don't mention it
答案：10. B 【点拨】根据下文“Progress takes time and efforts.”可知，此处应是鼓励对方振作起来。故选B。
解析：
【分析】本题为情景交际类题目，需结合对话上下文语境选择合适的答语。首先明确对话情境：说话人因努力训练却持续犯错而情绪烦躁，需要他人的安慰与鼓励；接着分析各选项的含义，判断哪个选项符合该情境；最后结合下文“Progress takes time and efforts”的鼓励性表述，确定正确答案。
【解析】对话中，说话人1表达了努力训练却不断犯错的烦躁情绪，说话人2需给予安慰鼓励。逐一分析选项：A选项“No way”意为“没门，不可能”，用于拒绝或否定，不符合语境；B选项“Cheer up”意为“振作起来”，用于鼓励情绪低落的人，契合下文鼓励的语境；C选项“Sounds good”意为“听起来不错”，用于赞同提议，与语境不符；D选项“Don't mention it”意为“不客气，别提了”，用于回应感谢或回避话题，不符合此处需求。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语，要求学生结合上下文语境选择恰当的交际表达，侧重基础交际能力的运用，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
yet shortly scientific compete shoulder in addition
Challenges and difficulties are common on the road to our dreams. The training for sport is tiring and full of endless hardships. We can use
scientific
1
methods to exercise and protect our bodies. Once Tom got hurt during exercise. He felt a little pain and gently put a hand on his
shoulder
2
. He never complained and kept practising every single day.
Shortly
3
, he became stronger and more confident than before. His dream was far away,
yet
4
he never thought of giving up. He decided to challenge himself bravely and choose to
compete
5
.
1.
scientific
2.
shoulder
3.
Shortly
4.
yet
5.
compete

fair perform disappoint musician coaches at the age of
Many students took part in the school art and sports meeting this week. No one wanted to
disappoint
6
their teachers and family members in the event. All judges followed
fair
7
rules to score every contestant properly. Each player tried their best to
perform
8
well in the busy playground. A fast runner won warm cheers from all the teachers and students. A talented
musician
9
brought beautiful melodies to light up the whole activity. Professional
coaches
10
also gave useful advice to all young competitors. The wonderful activity leaves everyone joyful and full of strength.
6.
disappoint
7.
fair
8.
perform
9.
musician
10.
coaches

答案：A)1. scientific 2. shoulder 3. Shortly 4. yet 5. compete 6. disappoint 7. fair 8. perform 9. musician 10. coaches
解析：
【分析】这是一道英语词语运用题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握整体语境，再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性及语义，结合方框内词汇的词义和用法，匹配出最符合语境的单词，排除多余选项，最终确定每个空的答案。
【解析】1. 空格后是名词methods，需形容词修饰，方框中scientific（科学的）为形容词，符合“用科学方法锻炼”的语境，故选scientific；2. 空格前是形容词性物主代词his，需名词，结合前文Tom受伤的语境，shoulder（肩膀）符合，故选shoulder；3. 空格在句首，需副词，shortly（不久）为副词，符合“不久他变得更强更自信”的语境，故选Shortly；4. 前后句为转折关系，yet（然而）可表转折，符合语境，故选yet；5. 空格前是choose to，需动词原形，compete（参赛）符合“挑战自己并参赛”的语境，故选compete；6. 空格前是wanted to，需动词原形，disappoint（使失望）符合“不想让老师家人失望”的语境，故选disappoint；7. 空格后是名词rules，需形容词修饰，fair（公平的）符合“遵循公平规则”的语境，故选fair；8. 空格前是tried their best to，需动词原形，perform（表现）符合“尽力表现好”的语境，故选perform；9. 空格前是形容词talented，需名词，musician（音乐家）符合“有才华的音乐家带来旋律”的语境，故选musician；10. 空格前是形容词Professional，需名词复数，coaches（教练）符合“专业教练给建议”的语境，故选coaches。
【答案】1. scientific 2. shoulder 3. Shortly 4. yet 5. compete 6. disappoint 7. fair 8. perform 9. musician 10. coaches
【知识点】词语运用、词汇辨析、语境匹配
【点评】本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用，要求学生掌握给定词汇的词性、词义，并结合句子语境进行匹配，是初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A 9-year-old boy didn't want to go to school, so his mother made him go out into the street and collect waste 1 (make) some money. It reminds me of one of my unforgettable 2 (experience).
Last summer, I didn't want to go to school any more because I was disappointed with my test scores. I found a part-time job during my summer vacation. The manager just asked me to deliver newspapers.
In 3 beginning, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. However, 4 my surprise, when I went to a person's house, he started to look me up and down. I could feel that he looked down on me. I was 5 (deep) hurt and felt upset. At that time, I realized that delivering newspapers was much more difficult than 6 (read) a book in the classroom.
From this experience, I 7 (learn) that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is 8 (possible).
Now, I am sitting in the classroom and working harder than ever before. And I am more confident and 9 (happy). As long as I don't lose heart 10 work harder, I will make more progress.
1.
to make
2.
experiences
3.
the
4.
to
5.
deeply

6.
reading
7.
have learned/learnt
8.
impossible
9.
happier
10.
and

答案：B)1. to make 2. experiences 3. the 4. to 5. deeply 6. reading 7. have learned/learnt 8. impossible 9. happier 10. and
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配及基础语法规则（如词性、时态、比较级等）解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的考点：1. 需表目的，用不定式；2. one of后接可数名词复数；3. 对应固定短语；4. 对应固定短语；5. 需副词修饰动词；6. than连接的比较对象形式一致，用动名词；7. 体现从过去到现在的感悟，用现在完成时；8. 结合语境用反义词；9. 并列比较级需用比较级形式；10. 连接并列动作用连词。
【解析】
1. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表收集废品的目的是赚钱，故填to make；
2. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，experience作“经历”时为可数名词，故填experiences；
3. 固定搭配in the beginning意为“起初”，故填the；
4. 固定短语to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填to；
5. 此处修饰动词hurt，需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply，故填deeply；
6. than连接比较对象，前文是动名词delivering，故此处用动名词reading，故填reading；
7. 此处表示从过去经历到现在已获得的感悟，用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have learned/learnt；
8. 结合语境“用心做事则没有不可能的事”，possible的反义词为impossible，故填impossible；
9. 与前文more confident并列，需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier；
10. 连接两个并列的动作“不灰心”和“更努力”，用并列连词and，故填and。
【答案】
1. to make 2. experiences 3. the 4. to 5. deeply 6. reading 7. have learned/learnt 8. impossible 9. happier 10. and
【知识点】
固定搭配；词性转换；时态与比较级
【点评】
本题为记叙文语法填空题，考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、时态、比较级等，需学生结合语境与语法规则分析，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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