零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第70页解析答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. We should learn some
useful
(use) skills to look after ourselves.
2. She has met many
difficulties
(difficult) but still keeps working hard.
3. At my first show, the famous artist praised me and encouraged me
to keep
(keep) practising.
4. She has the
ability
(able) to learn new languages quickly.
5. Our teacher always encourages us and fills us with
confidence
(confident).
6. I
really
(real) love listening to soft music every day while cleaning my bedroom.
7. My father teaches me
to plant
(plant) lovely small trees in the garden on sunny days.
8. He
passes
(pass) all his tests easily with hard work every single school term.
答案:1. useful 2. difficulties 3. to keep 4. ability
5. confidence 6. really 7. to plant 8. passes
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇形式填空题,解题思路为:先分析每个空格在句中的语法成分,结合括号内单词的词性,再根据词性转换、固定搭配、时态、名词数的变化等语法规则变形,最终确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词skills,需用形容词,use的形容词形式为useful,故填useful。
2. many后接可数名词复数,difficult的名词形式为difficulty,其复数为difficulties,故填difficulties。
3. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to keep。
4. the后需接名词,able的名词形式为ability,意为“能力”,故填ability。
5. 介词with后需接名词,confident的名词形式为confidence,意为“自信”,故填confidence。
6. 空格修饰动词love,需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really。
7. 固定搭配teach sb to do sth意为“教某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to plant。
8. 由时间状语every single school term可知,句子为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,pass的第三人称单数为passes,故填passes。
【答案】
1. useful 2. difficulties 3. to keep 4. ability 5. confidence 6. really 7. to plant 8. passes
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用,涉及词性转换、固定搭配、时态等核心知识点,是初中英语的基础题型,侧重考查学生对单词不同形式及语法规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A
)1. —Look at the sunflower! It stands tall and straight.
—Yes! It looks
a little golden sun in the field.

A.like
B.for
C.at
D.up
答案:1. A 【点拨】look like 为固定搭配,意为“看起来像……”,like 作介词,表示“像……一样”。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:两人谈论向日葵,第二句表达向日葵看起来像田野里的小金太阳。接着回忆look的常见固定搭配:look like意为“看起来像”,look for是“寻找”,look at是“看”,look up是“查阅、向上看”,根据语境需要“看起来像”的含义,据此选择对应搭配。
【解析】翻译对话:——看那朵向日葵!它又高又直。——是的!它看起来像田野里的一个小金太阳。逐一分析选项:A项look like是固定短语,意为“看起来像”,符合语境;B项look for意为“寻找”,不符合句意;C项look at意为“看”,强调动作,不符合;D项look up意为“查阅;向上看”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;介词
【点评】本题考查look相关的固定短语,属于英语基础考点,牢记常见短语含义并结合语境即可轻松作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2. I know preparing for exams can be tiring, but I won't
. I'll keep reviewing until I'm ready.

A.give up
B.stay up
C.cheer up
D.hurry up
答案:2. A 【点拨】根据“I'll keep reviewing until I'm ready.”可知,“我”将持续复习直到“我”准备好了,此处是不会放弃。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:前半句提到准备考试很累,后半句表示会继续复习直到准备好,需要选择符合“不会停止努力”含义的短语。先明确各选项短语的意思,再结合语境判断。
【解析】句子意为“我知道准备考试可能很累,但我不会________。我会继续复习直到准备好。”分析选项:A. give up(放弃);B. stay up(熬夜);C. cheer up(振作起来);D. hurry up(快点)。根据后半句“keep reviewing until I'm ready”(继续复习直到准备好),可知此处表达“不会放弃”,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适的短语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)3. —Do you need to water these trees only in summer?
—No. They need water
to grow well.

A.in time
B.at first
C.on time
D.all year round
答案:3. D 【点拨】all year round 意为“全年;一年到头”。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】首先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合对话语境判断:问句询问是否仅在夏天浇树,答句为否定,说明树生长并非只在夏天需要水,需结合“生长好”的逻辑选择符合时间范围的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项in time意为“及时”;B选项at first意为“起初”;C选项on time意为“准时”;D选项all year round意为“全年;一年到头”。根据语境,树要生长好,并非仅夏天需要水,而是全年都需要供水,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用短语的词义辨析,需结合对话上下文理解句意,属于基础语境类题目。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)4. —These flowers look weak. Shall we throw them away?
—No, we must
. They will grow well soon.

A.put on
B.carry on
C.get off
D.take off
答案:4. B 【点拨】carry on 意为“继续;坚持”。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方提议扔掉看起来很弱的花,另一方反对,说明不能扔,需要结合语境辨析四个选项短语的含义,选出符合逻辑的表达。
【解析】先翻译对话:“——这些花看起来很弱,我们把它们扔掉好吗?——不,我们必须________。它们很快就会长好。”再逐一分析选项:A.put on意为“穿上;增加(体重)”;B.carry on意为“继续;坚持”;C.get off意为“下车”;D.take off意为“起飞;脱掉”。结合语境,此处表达要继续照顾花,让它们恢复,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断短语含义,属于基础题型,注重对常用短语的积累运用。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)5. —It is warm and sunny today. We can have a picnic outside.
. Let's prepare some food and drinks right now.

A.So it is
B.So is it
C.So it does
D.So he is
答案:5. A 【点拨】前文用 it 指代天气,so it is 表“确实是这样”。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
这是一道情景交际题,解题思路为:先理解对话语境,前文用it指代天气,表达天气温暖晴朗并提议去野餐,答语需用表示赞同的固定表达。回忆so的相关用法:“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”结构用于赞同前文的情况,主语和be动词等需与前文保持一致。本题前文主语是it(指代天气),be动词是is,据此匹配正确选项即可。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项“So it is”意为“确实是这样”,符合前文赞同的语境,且主语it、be动词is与前文一致,结构正确;B选项“So is it”是部分倒装结构,意为“它也一样”,用于表示前文情况适用于另一主体,不符合此处赞同的语境,排除;C选项“So it does”中助动词does与前文的be动词is不匹配,结构错误,排除;D选项“So he is”中主语he指代人,而前文指代天气用it,主语错误,排除。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;so的固定用法
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中so的固定表达,属于基础题型,需掌握“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表赞同的用法及代词指代一致性。
【难度系数】0.8
三、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏宿迁二模)
Time capsules(时间胶囊) are small collections of goods or information. They are stored in a place
safely
1
(safe). They can be opened by people many years later, giving future people a view of life in the past. They may
include
2
(include) newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules
to learn
3
(learn) more about societies that lived in the past.
One of the
earliest
4
(early) time capsules was the Detroit(底特律) Century Box. On 31 December 1900, the city picked several photos and letters to be placed in a box. The box
was locked
5
(lock) then. The things inside the capsule give us
a
6
chance to look at Detroit in the past. There were photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even gave predictions for the future. One person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.
But
7
in fact, the city's population was about 951,000 that year according to historydetroit.com.
Humans
8
(human) have even sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft
in
9
1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain sounds and pictures that show the diversity of human life and culture. For example, they have music by classical composer Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes(风景). The Voyager spacecraft
has travelled
10
(travel) far away from our solar system since then. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.


答案:1. safely 2. include 3. to learn
4. earliest5. was locked 6. a 7. But 8. Humans 9. in10. has travelled
解析:
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路:1. 第1空修饰动词stored,需用副词;2. 第2空在情态动词may后,用动词原形;3. 第3空考查固定搭配use sth to do sth,用不定式表目的;4. 第4空考查one of+形容词最高级结构;5. 第5空主语与动词是被动关系,结合时态用一般过去时被动语态;6. 第6空考查固定搭配give sb a chance,用不定冠词;7. 第7空前后为转折关系,用转折连词;8. 第8空表示“人类”,用名词复数;9. 第9空年份前用介词in;10. 第10空由since then可知用现在完成时。
【解析】1. 修饰动词stored,用副词safely;2. 情态动词may后接动词原形,故填include;3. 固定搭配use sth to do sth,表目的,填to learn;4. one of后接形容词最高级,early的最高级为earliest;5. 主语the box与lock是被动关系,时态为过去时,故用was locked;6. 固定搭配give sb a chance,表“一个机会”,填a;7. 前后句为转折关系,填But;8. 表示“人类”,用复数名词Humans;9. 年份前用介词in;10. 由时间状语since then可知,用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填has travelled。
【答案】1. safely 2. include 3. to learn 4. earliest 5. was locked 6. a 7. But 8. Humans 9. in 10. has travelled
【知识点】副词用法、动词形式、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕时间胶囊话题,考察英语基础语法与固定搭配,难度适中,适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】0.7
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