零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第80页解析答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Small efforts can make a big
difference
(different) to our daily study and life.
2. He studies hard, so he is
likely
(like) to pass the exam easily.
3. (2025·江苏泰州调研)I don't think the boy is a born artist. He just devotes more time to
painting
(paint) than others.
4. He shook his head
sadly
(sad) and walked away quietly.
5. He
fought
(fight) for his dream and made it come true at last.
答案:1. difference 2. likely 3. painting 4. sadly 5. fought
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性规则、动词时态来变形。思考时:1. 看到“make a...”结构,回忆固定搭配“make a difference”,需用名词;2. 看到“is...to do”,回忆固定搭配“be likely to do”,需用形容词;3. 看到“devote...to”,to是介词,后接动名词;4. 修饰动词需用副词;5. 由句中过去式动词“made”判断,此处用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“make a difference”意为“有影响”,冠词a后接名词,形容词different变名词difference;
2. 固定搭配“be likely to do sth.”意为“可能做某事”,动词like变形容词likely;
3. 固定搭配“devote time to doing sth.”中to为介词,后接动名词,paint变painting;
4. 修饰动词shook需用副词,形容词sad变副词sadly;
5. 由后面的过去式动词made可知,句子为一般过去时,动词fight变过去式fought。
【答案】
1. difference 2. likely 3. painting 4. sadly 5. fought
【知识点】
词形转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心基础知识,注重固定搭配、词性规则及时态的运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)1. —How can we keep healthy daily?
—We should take exercise
as often as possible
in spare time.

A.as fast as possible
B.as young as possible
C.as tall as possible
D.as often as possible
答案:1. D 【点拨】as often as possible 意为“尽可能频繁地”。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
首先明确问句询问保持日常健康的方法,答句提到应在空闲时间锻炼,需选择符合语境的短语。先分析各选项含义:A项“as fast as possible”侧重速度,与锻炼的合理要求不符;B项“as young as possible”语义与锻炼话题无关;C项“as tall as possible”与锻炼目的不匹配;D项“as often as possible”指尽可能频繁,契合锻炼的频率要求,结合语境即可选出正确选项。
【解析】
本题考查形容词短语的词义辨析及语境运用。逐一分析选项:A选项“as fast as possible”侧重速度,不符合锻炼的合理要求;B选项“as young as possible”语义与锻炼话题无关;C选项“as tall as possible”与锻炼的目的不匹配;D选项“as often as possible”意为“尽可能频繁地”,契合“保持健康需在空闲时间频繁锻炼”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题结合日常健康话题考查常用短语的含义,属于基础题型,要求学生掌握常见短语的意思并结合语境判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A
)2. —You failed many times. Have you still stuck to your dream?
—I regret that I
gave it up
for too much pressure.

A.gave it up
B.set it up
C.put it up
D.call it up
答案:2. A 【点拨】句意:——屡次失利,你还坚守梦想吗?——迫于压力我遗憾选择放弃。give it up 放弃。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
本题考查动词短语辨析,解题思路为:先理解对话的语境,再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,最后结合语境选出符合句意的选项。对话中问句询问是否坚守梦想,答语提到“遗憾”和“太多压力”,说明是因压力放弃了梦想,需找到表示“放弃”的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A. give up 意为“放弃”,是“动词+副词”结构,代词it需放中间,即give it up;B. set up 意为“建立、设立”;C. put up 意为“张贴、举起、搭建”;D. call up 意为“打电话、召集”。结合对话语境,答语表达因压力放弃梦想的意思,只有A项符合,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合对话语境理解句意,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)3. —Have you
heard of
the community green project?
—Yes. Many people plant trees and flowers to make our community more beautiful.

A.heard of
B.heard from
C.looked for
D.waited for
答案:3. A 【点拨】hear of 意为“听说;得知”。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
先理解对话语境:问句询问是否与“社区绿色项目”相关,答句说明该项目的内容(人们种树美化社区)。再分析四个选项的短语含义:A.heard of意为“听说;得知”,B.heard from意为“收到……的来信”,C.looked for意为“寻找”,D.waited for意为“等待”。结合语境,问句是问是否听说过这个项目,因此选A。
【解析】
本题考查动词短语辨析。首先明确各选项短语的含义:A.heard of“听说;得知”;B.heard from“收到……的来信”;C.looked for“寻找”;D.waited for“等待”。再结合对话语境,答句提到“很多人种树美化社区”,说明问句是询问是否听说过这个社区绿色项目,A项符合语境。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词义辨析题,结合日常对话语境考查常用动词短语的含义,难度较低,需学生掌握常见动词短语意思并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)4. —Why would you choose to
drop out of school
?
—I just feel too tired to keep on studying.

A.drop out of school
B.stay up late
C.take risks
D.make progress
答案:4. A 【点拨】句意:——你为何想要辍学?——我求学倍感疲惫。drop out of school 辍学。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
本题为情景交际类的短语辨析题,需结合对话语境和各短语含义选择答案。先理解对话逻辑:问句询问“你为何选择______?”,答句说明“太累了无法继续学习”,由此可知问句应围绕“停止学习”相关的行为展开,再逐一分析选项匹配度。
【解析】
翻译对话:——你为什么选择辍学?——我只是觉得太累了,没法继续学习了。
逐一分析选项:
A. drop out of school 意为“辍学”,符合答句中“无法继续学习”的语境;
B. stay up late 意为“熬夜”,与“停止学习”无关;
C. take risks 意为“冒险”,不符合语境;
D. make progress 意为“取得进步”,与答句语义相悖。
因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际;短语辨析
【点评】
本题结合日常对话考查短语含义,需准确理解语境和各短语意思,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
)5. —What do you think of the volunteer's story?
I'm amazed by her story
. She has devoted herself to helping the community for years.

A.That's all right
B.Good luck
C.Never mind
D.I'm amazed by her story
答案:5. D 【点拨】I'm amazed by her story 意为“我被她的故事震撼/惊叹”,用于表达对人或事的敬佩。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
这是一道情景交际题,解题思路是:先明确问句是询问对志愿者故事的看法,再逐一分析各选项的含义,结合答句中“她多年致力于帮助社区”的语境,选出符合表达敬佩态度的选项。
【解析】
首先分析各选项:A选项“That's all right”意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉或感谢;B选项“Good luck”意为“好运”,用于祝福他人;C选项“Never mind”意为“别介意”,用于安慰他人;D选项“I'm amazed by her story”意为“我对她的故事感到惊叹”,用于表达对他人事迹的敬佩。结合答句中志愿者多年奉献社区的内容,此处应选表达敬佩的选项,故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际;形容词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际用语,需准确掌握各选项含义并结合语境判断,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生的日常用语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
daughters serve graduated condition purpose fell in love with
Every family has its own sweet stories and simple happy moments. The kind couple raised two lovely and sensible
daughters
with great care. They spent much time on the
purpose
of finding healthy ways to live a better life. They also pay close attention to their physical and mental
condition
. Two daughters read many books and slowly
fell in love with
the charm of knowledge. After years of hard study and endless effort, they finally
graduated
from a famous university.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案:A)1. daughters 2. purpose 3. condition
4. fell in love with 5. graduated
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词/词组的词义与用法,再结合句子语境、语法规则(如时态、固定搭配)逐一匹配:首先梳理各选项:daughters(女儿,复数)、serve(服务)、graduated(毕业,过去式)、condition(状况)、purpose(目的)、fell in love with(爱上,过去式);再逐句分析空缺处的语义与语法要求,排除多余选项(serve)后完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句意为“这对善良的夫妇悉心抚养了两个可爱又懂事的________”,two后需接复数名词,结合语境选daughters。
2. 第二空:固定搭配“the purpose of”表示“……的目的”,句意为“他们花大量时间探寻健康生活方式的________”,故选purpose。
3. 第三空:“physical and mental condition”为固定表达,意为“身心状况”,符合句中“关注身心________”的语义,故选condition。
4. 第四空:句意为“两个女儿读了很多书,慢慢________知识的魅力”,fell in love with(爱上)契合语义,且与前面的read(过去式)时态一致,故选fell in love with。
5. 第五空:固定搭配“graduate from”表示“毕业于”,结合“经过多年努力”的语境,时态用过去式,故选graduated。多余选项为serve。
【答案】
1. daughters 2. purpose 3. condition 4. fell in love with 5. graduated
【知识点】
词语运用、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语境、固定搭配及时态知识解题,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he was also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin.
Yuan had a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 1 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 2 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 3 (deep) understanding of articles than before.
Yuan was a good 4 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5 (save) by a boatman. This made him 6 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China's national swimming team 8 (successful).
Yuan was also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 9 a Music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied(陪伴) me throughout my life.”
Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul(独特的灵魂).
As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:B)1. a 2. found 3. deeper 4. swimmer 5. was saved
6. learn 7. fourth 8. successfully 9. from 10. and
解析:
【分析】
这是一道语篇型英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握主旨(介绍袁隆平的多方面才能),再逐空分析:1. 泛指“一场演讲比赛”,用不定冠词;2. 描述过去的动作,用动词过去式;3. 由than可知用形容词比较级;4. 形容词后需名词,转换动词为名词;5. 表过去的被动动作,用一般过去时被动语态;6. 考查make的固定搭配;7. 表比赛名次用序数词;8. 修饰动词用副词;9. 考查介词搭配;10. 考查固定搭配both...and...。
【解析】
1. 此处泛指“一场演讲比赛”,speech以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a;
2. 全文讲述过去的事,谓语动词用过去式,find的过去式为found;
3. 由句中than可知,此处需用形容词deep的比较级deeper;
4. 形容词good后需名词,swim对应的表示人的名词是swimmer;
5. 主语he是动作save的承受者,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态was saved;
6. 固定搭配make sb do sth,故填动词原形learn;
7. 此处表示比赛中的名次,需用序数词fourth;
8. 修饰动词entered需用副词,successful的副词形式是successfully;
9. 固定搭配learn from sb,故填介词from;
10. 固定搭配both...and...,故填and。
【答案】
1. a 2. found 3. deeper 4. swimmer 5. was saved
6. learn 7. fourth 8. successfully 9. from 10. and
【知识点】
冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合袁隆平的事迹考查英语基础语法,既巩固了冠词、时态、比较级等核心知识点,又传递了学习榜样的积极意义,是典型的语篇型语法填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.3
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