零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第79页解析答案
(
A
)3. —Tom looked
disappointed
when he heard the bad news.
—Let's go and cheer him up.

A.disappointed
B.disappointing
C.excited
D.relaxed
答案:3. A 【点拨】disappointed修饰人,表示“感到失望的”,符合语境。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
先理解对话语境:Tom听到坏消息后的状态需要选合适的形容词,再区分以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词的用法:-ed形容词修饰人,表人的感受;-ing形容词修饰物,表事物的性质,最后结合语境和修饰对象确定答案。
【解析】
1. 分析语境:由“heard the bad news(听到坏消息)”和“cheer him up(让他振作)”可知,Tom的状态是负面情绪,先排除表积极情绪的C(excited兴奋的)和D(relaxed放松的)。
2. 辨析形容词:主语是Tom(人),需用修饰人的形容词。disappointed意为“感到失望的”,修饰人;disappointing意为“令人失望的”,修饰物,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查形容词的用法,重点区分-ed与-ing结尾形容词的修饰对象,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)4. —Why do you look so
excited
today?
—Because I won first prize in the school speech competition.

A.exciting
B.interested
C.surprised
D.excited
答案:4. D 【点拨】excited修饰人,表示“感到兴奋的”,符合语境。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
这是一道形容词词义辨析题,解题思路如下:第一步,理解对话语境:答语提到“赢得学校演讲比赛一等奖”,说明问句是询问对方的情绪状态,需要选表示“人感到兴奋的”形容词;第二步,区分ed和ing形式形容词的用法:ed形式形容词修饰人,表“感到……的”;ing形式修饰物,表“令人……的”;第三步,逐一排除错误选项:A选项exciting修饰物,不符合主语you(人);B选项interested意为“感兴趣的”,不符合获奖后的情绪;C选项surprised意为“惊讶的”,与答语语境不符;D选项excited修饰人,符合语境。
【解析】
首先分析语境:答语“Because I won first prize in the school speech competition.”表明对方因获奖产生喜悦情绪,问句询问“你为什么看起来这么________”,需选修饰人的情绪形容词。再辨析选项:A. exciting用于修饰事物,意为“令人兴奋的”,不能修饰人,排除;B. interested意为“感兴趣的”,不符合获奖后的兴奋情绪,排除;C. surprised意为“惊讶的”,与获奖的喜悦语境不符,排除;D. excited用于修饰人,意为“感到兴奋的”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词辨析;ed/ing形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中ed与ing形式形容词的词义及用法辨析,需结合语境判断修饰对象,属于初中英语基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)5. After working hard for a long time, the teacher felt
satisfied
with her students' progress in their studies.

A.bored
B.tiring
C.satisfied
D.satisfying
答案:5. C 【点拨】be satisfied with...对……感到满意,符合语境。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配。首先理解句子语境:经过长时间努力工作后,老师对学生的学习进步感到某种情绪。接着辨析各选项:需明确形容词的主语属性(修饰人/物)及常用搭配,结合语义排除错误选项,最终选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
句意为“经过长时间努力工作后,老师对学生们的学习进步感到满意”。逐一分析选项:
A. bored:意为“无聊的、厌烦的”,虽可搭配with,但语义不符合“对进步的感受”,排除;
B. tiring:意为“令人疲倦的”,主语需为物,而本句主语是the teacher(人),排除;
C. satisfied:意为“感到满意的”,主语为人,固定搭配be satisfied with...(对……感到满意),完全符合语境;
D. satisfying:意为“令人满意的”,主语需为物,排除。
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;固定搭配(be satisfied with)
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,核心考查形容词的主语属性及固定搭配,结合语境即可快速判断,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
passage stamps bosses purpose dentist in my opinion
Everyone has different jobs and daily routines in our busy life. Many hard-working people follow rules and respect their kind
bosses
1
. We can read a short
passage
2
to relax our mind in free time. Some people love collecting colourful and special paper
stamps
3
as a hobby. We should live with a clear
purpose
4
and make our life more wonderful. To keep our teeth healthy, we need to visit the professional
dentist
5
regularly.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案:1. bosses 2. passage 3. stamps 4. purpose 5. dentist
解析:
【分析】
做这类选词填空题,需先明确方框内所有词汇的词义,再结合每个空格所在句子的语境,匹配最贴合的词汇,同时排除多余选项。具体步骤:1. 通读全文,把握文章大意;2. 分析每个空格的句子结构与语义,确定所需词汇的词性或含义;3. 从方框中筛选符合语境的词汇,多余选项自动排除;4. 代入验证,确保语句通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“their kind”,结合前文“不同的工作”,此处需指与工作相关的人,方框中“bosses(老板)”符合语境,故填bosses;
2. 空格前是“a short”,后接“to relax our mind”,此处需指可阅读的短文,“passage(短文)”符合要求,故填passage;
3. 空格前是“collecting colourful and special paper”,收集的纸质物品,“stamps(邮票)”符合语境,故填stamps;
4. 空格前是“a clear”,后接“live with”,此处需指生活的目标,“purpose(目的)”符合语境,故填purpose;
5. 空格前是“visit the professional”,结合“keep our teeth healthy”,需指牙医,“dentist(牙医)”符合语境,故填dentist。
【答案】
1. bosses 2. passage 3. stamps 4. purpose 5. dentist
【知识点】
词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,需结合语境和词汇词义匹配,考查学生对常用词汇的理解与运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
六、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·河北)
There is a special jug(罐) on our kitchen table. I am excited to put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 1 (recent). With pieces of paper in it, the jug 2 (call) “Good Things Jug”.
Many good things happen in a year. At 3 end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take 4 (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are 5 (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope.
Over the past twelve months, there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here 6 (be) a few things from the “Good Things Jug”.
“Jim 7 I went camping with our parents. There we taught my pet cat how to clap(拍) with his feet.”
“With my parents' care, I was well again after a serious illness. I'm so thankful to my parents for their love. It's the best thing on earth!”
“Dad got a better job today!”
Our “Good Things Jug” is full 8 love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 9 (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it 10 (make) a big difference in your future life.
1.
recently
2.
is called
3.
the
4.
turns
5.
interesting

6.
are
7.
and
8.
of
9.
to create
10.
will make

答案:1. recently 2. is called 3. the 4. turns 5. interesting 6. are 7. and 8. of 9. to create 10. will make
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题。先通读全文理解“好事罐”的主旨,再逐个分析每个空的考点:1. 修饰动词需用副词;2. 考查被动语态;3. 固定短语搭配;4. 固定句式;5. 修饰事物用形容词;6. here be句型的主谓一致;7. 并列连词;8. 固定短语;9. 非谓语动词搭配;10. 一般将来时表未来动作。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词happened,需用副词,recent的副词形式为recently,故填recently;
2. 主语the jug与call是被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is called;
3. 固定短语at the end of(在……末尾)需加定冠词the,故填the;
4. 固定搭配take turns to do sth(轮流做某事),turn用复数turns,故填turns;
5. 修饰事物things需用形容词interesting,故填interesting;
6. here be句型遵循就近原则,主语为复数a few things,be动词用are,故填are;
7. Jim和I是并列主语,用并列连词and连接,故填and;
8. 固定短语be full of(充满),故填of;
9. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事),故填to create;
10. 由future life可知表未来动作,用一般将来时will make,故填will make。
【答案】
recently, is called, the, turns, interesting, are, and, of, to create, will make
【知识点】
固定搭配、被动语态、副词用法
【点评】
本题围绕“好事罐”主题,考查初中英语核心基础知识点,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,侧重考查学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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