零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第99页解析答案
四、阅读理解。(2025·江苏常州调研)
“Click, click, click...” The drummer(鼓手) hit the drumsticks against each other to give a beat, and the band started to play. Kai played a guqin(古琴) solo, and for most of the show, he played along with the rhythm of the drums. The band played faster and faster. Kai’s classmates jumped to their feet, clapping and screaming. When the music ended, there was an awkward(尴尬的)silence. They all looked at the teachers.
Mr Li asked, “What were you trying to express?”
Kai murmured, “I wanted to do something different... to modernize the guqin’s sound.”
“Well, it’s a good try. But you know it has over 3,000 years of history. I don’t think you’ve presented the characteristics well,” said Mr Li. “The music was ... We could hardly hear the guqin,” added Miss Zhou. “I’m afraid I can’t give you high marks.”
“Please, can I have another chance?” begged Kai.
They finally agreed.
Alone in the hall later, Kai sat in his chair, feeling a little sad. “I understand what you were trying to do,” Kai looked up and saw Miss Zhou by his side. “But before you can break the rules, you have to master them.”
Kai was puzzled. What did she mean?
“The guqin is connected to nature. The bottom board represents the ground, and the rounded top board represents the sky. A wonderful guqin performance shows the harmony(和谐) between people and nature.”
“Miss Zhou, is it fine to play the guqin with other instruments(乐器)?”
“Because it is so quiet,” replied Miss Zhou, “it’s usually played alone. Sometimes, it can be played with the dizi or another guqin. Every note matters. And you know, there’s Chinese philosophy(哲理) behind every form of art. That’s what makes Chinese art special. We should try hard to keep the value of traditions and connect them with modern life.”
“Is it true that Confucius(孔子) played the guqin?”
“Exactly. Confucius believed that music was necessary for a well-rounded education. It could help a person develop his inner self.”
“Can I make it modern?” Kai was wondering if he had asked a stupid question.
“Ancient musicians followed traditions to show respect. To modernize it, try to find the right way to keep the value. How will you change your piece?”
“I’m not sure yet,” said Kai. “But I’m going to do something different again.”
That night, Kai kept thinking about the next show. “How can I present the guqin and balance the traditional spirit with a modern touch?” he wondered.
Then, he had an idea...
D
)1. In Kai’s teachers' eyes, his first performance failed mainly because he didn't
show the guqin's value
.
A. play the drums well B. work well with others
C. express personal feelings D. show the guqin's value
B
)2. Why did Miss Zhou mention Confucius when talking with Kai?
A. To tell Kai the guqin has a long history.
B. To explain the cultural influence of the guqin.
C. To advise Kai to learn from ancient musicians.
D. To show Confucius was good at playing the guqin.
B
)3. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. Miss Zhou gave her advice to Kai. b. The classmates kept a short silence.
c. Kai asked for another chance to play. d. The teachers pointed out Kai's problem.
e. Kai played the guqin with drum rhythms.
A. a-e-d-c-b B. e-b-d-c-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. a-b-d-e-c
C
)4. What lesson has Kai learned from his experience?
A. Strict rules will stop our creativity in music.
B. Traditional instruments should be modernized.
C. Creation requires us to understand the tradition first.
D. The guqin is necessary for a well-rounded education.
答案:1. D 【点拨】根据第四段可知,老师们认为凯的演奏未展现出古琴的特色与价值。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据周老师强调古琴蕴含中国哲理、承载传统价值可知,提及孔子是为了进一步阐释古琴背后的文化价值。故选 B。
3. B 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,事情发生的正确顺序为 e-b-d-c-a。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据周老师对凯说的话以及凯后续思考如何平衡古琴的传统精神与现代风格可知,凯领悟到“创新需先理解传统”的道理。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握主旨:本文讲述Kai首次尝试将古琴与鼓合奏,因未展现古琴传统价值而失败,经老师引导后领悟到创新需先理解传统的故事。解题时,针对每个题目,先定位原文对应段落,提取关键信息,再逐一对比选项,排除不符合原文的错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章第四段周老师的话“I don’t think you’ve presented the characteristics well”及Miss Zhou补充的“We could hardly hear the guqin”,可知老师认为Kai的演奏未展现古琴的价值,对应选项D,故选D。
2. 第2题:周老师提到孔子弹古琴,是为了进一步阐释古琴背后的文化价值——孔子作为儒家代表,重视音乐对个人修养的作用,体现了古琴的文化影响,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 第3题:梳理全文事件顺序:e(Kai用古琴配合鼓的节奏演奏)→b(音乐结束后同学陷入沉默)→d(老师指出Kai的演奏问题)→c(Kai请求再一次表演机会)→a(周老师给Kai关于古琴的建议),即e-b-d-c-a,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 第4题:根据周老师所说“before you can break the rules, you have to master them”,以及最后Kai思考如何平衡古琴的传统精神与现代风格,可知凯领悟到创新需要先理解传统,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕古琴的传统与现代创新展开,通过Kai的经历传递了“创新需先理解传统”的哲理,题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的把握、事件顺序的梳理及逻辑推理能力,需学生结合原文人物对话与情节分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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