零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第196页解析答案
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2025·江苏盐城期中)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
My husband used to be a workaholic(工作狂). Nothing seemed to be more
to him than his work, not even his family.
He usually
at six o'clock, and our kids and I were still asleep then. Then he left
having breakfast. I asked him to have breakfast at home, but he said it was a waste of
. I didn't know what kept him so
. He even couldn't finish all his work in the office. He came back at ten at night. However, I never expected that he would give me a kiss. As soon as he got home, he would start to
. The kids were already in bed, of course.
“Mum, where is Dad? Why I
see him?” the kids often asked.
“Well, Dad has to work. He is busy,” I always
like this. As time went by, they didn't ask where their dad was again. Perhaps they had
that they had a dad. However, the situation changed several months ago.
Jenny, our daughter, suddenly became
. I sent her to the hospital. The
told me that she was seriously ill and that she was calling dad all the time. Tears burst into my eyes when I
that. I finally called my
and told him about that. Half an hour later, he came to the hospital and held Jenny's little hands.
He
another job two weeks later.
“I just wanted to make as much
as possible for you and our kids. But now, I just want to spend as much time as possible with you and the kids,” he said and that's what he is doing now.
(
A
)1. A. important B. interesting C. possible D. relaxing
(
B
)2. A. stayed up B. got up C. stood up D. came up
(
C
)3. A. on B. with C. without D. after
(
B
)4. A. money B. time C. energy D. food
(
A
)5. A. busy B. tired C. fast D. excited
(
C
)6. A. eat B. relax C. work D. sing
(
B
)7. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always
(
C
)8. A. shouted B. asked C. replied D. cheated
(
B
)9. A. thought B. forgotten C. guessed D. minded
(
C
)10. A. fine B. worse C. ill D. angry
(
D
)11. A. teacher B. boss C. officer D. doctor
(
C
)12. A. noticed B. realized C. heard D. felt
(
D
)13. A. mother B. child C. brother D. husband
(
D
)14. A. received B. lost C. refused D. found
(
A
)15. A. money B. happiness C. value D. laughter
答案:1. A 【点拨】根据“My husband used to be a workaholic(工作狂).”可知,作者的丈夫认为工作是最重要的。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指作者的丈夫早上六点钟起床。get up起床。故选B。
3. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者丈夫的做法和作者的要求相悖,可见他不吃早饭。故选C。
4. B 【点拨】根据“My husband used to be a workaholic(工作狂).”可知,工作狂的诉求是“最大化利用工作时间”,因此他认为吃早饭会浪费工作时间。故选B。
5. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,“在办公室都完不成工作”和“晚上十点回家”都是忙碌的体现。故选A。
6. C 【点拨】根据“My husband used to be a workaholic(工作狂).”和“He even couldn't finish all his work in the office.”可知,工作狂的丈夫回家后仍会继续工作。故选C。
7. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,丈夫早上上班和下班回家时孩子们都在睡觉,所以孩子从来看不见爸爸。故选B。
8. C 【点拨】根据“the kids often asked”可知,本句为作者对孩子问题的回答。故选C。
9. B 【点拨】根据“As time went by, they didn't ask where their dad was again.”可知,孩子们与爸爸长期不见面,渐渐会“忘记”爸爸的存在。故选B。
10. C 【点拨】根据“suddenly”和“she was seriously ill”可知,女儿突然生病了。故选C。
11. D 【点拨】根据“I sent her to the hospital.”可知,医院中负责告知病情的是医生。故选D。
12. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者“听到”医生的话后,眼泪忍不住流了下来。故选C。
13. D 【点拨】全文围绕“作者的丈夫”展开,结合“she was calling dad all the time”可知,作者此时在给自己的丈夫打电话。故选D。
14. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者的丈夫现在想要多花时间陪伴家人,说明他放弃了之前忙碌的工作,找到了另一份工作。故选D。
15. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,丈夫以前拼命工作的动机是为了赚钱养家,与“现在想多陪伴家人”形成对比。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述工作狂丈夫从重视工作到重视家庭的转变),再逐句分析空格前后的语境、逻辑关系,结合词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等知识,逐一确定符合文章整体语境和逻辑的最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 由前文“workaholic(工作狂)”可知,丈夫认为工作比家人更重要,故选A。
2. 此处指丈夫早上六点起床,get up意为“起床”,符合语境,故选B。
3. 根据语境,丈夫不吃早餐就离开,without意为“没有”,故选C。
4. 工作狂认为吃早餐会浪费工作时间,time符合逻辑,故选B。
5. 丈夫完不成工作、晚上十点回家,体现他很忙碌,busy符合,故选A。
6. 丈夫是工作狂,回家后仍会继续工作,故选C。
7. 丈夫早出晚归,孩子们从来看不见他,never意为“从不”,故选B。
8. 孩子们问爸爸在哪,作者对问题进行回答,reply意为“回答”,故选C。
9. 孩子们长期不见爸爸,渐渐忘记爸爸的存在,forgotten符合语境,故选B。
10. 女儿生病被送医院,ill意为“生病的”,故选C。
11. 在医院告知病情的是医生,doctor符合场景,故选D。
12. 作者听到医生的话后流泪,heard意为“听到”,故选C。
13. 作者给丈夫打电话告知女儿的情况,husband符合全文主线,故选D。
14. 丈夫找到另一份工作(不再过度忙碌),found意为“找到”,故选D。
15. 丈夫以前拼命工作是为了赚钱养家,money符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文,通过工作狂丈夫的转变传递陪伴家人的重要性,考查学生语境把握和词汇运用能力,是初中常见完形题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A)阅读下面四篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A(2026·江苏徐州期中)
Just help and carefully repair the "holes" you find
(One day, a repairman was asked to paint the boat for a boat owner. He found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat while painting, so he repaired it. When he finished his work, he got his pay and left. The next day, the boat owner hurried to find the repairman, holding a stack of money.)
Boat owner: Here—take this. It's extra for you.
Repairman: Sir, you already paid me for painting the boat yesterday.
Boat owner: No, no. This isn't for the painting work.
Repairman: Then what is it for?
Boat owner: Don't you remember? When you painted the boat, you fixed the hole at its bottom. This money is for that repair.
Repairman: Oh, that was just a small thing—hardly worth mentioning. You really don't have to pay extra for something so unimportant.
Boat owner: My dear friend, you have no idea how much that "small thing" means. Let me tell you—when I hired you to paint the boat, I completely forgot to mention the hole. After the paint dried, my kids took the boat to go fishing. When I got home and saw the boat was gone, I suddenly remembered the hole. I was too terrified to stand up.
Repairman: Oh no...
Boat owner: But then I saw them walking back, laughing, with a basket full of fish. I rushed to check the boat—and found you'd fixed the hole. You didn't just repair a boat—you saved my children's lives!
(
C
)1. What made the boat owner so worried when he got home?
A. The dangerous water.
B. The naughty children.
C. The hole in the boat.
D. The wet paint of the boat.
(
B
)2. Who saved the children's lives?
A. The children themselves.
B. The repairman.
C. The boat owner.
D. Nobody.
(
D
)3. What can we learn from the story?
A. Give others a surprise.
B. Be always honest.
C. Repair the hole in the boat in time.
D. Help others whenever we can.
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据“Boat owner: ... When I got home and saw the boat was gone, I suddenly remembered the hole. I was too terrified to stand up.”可知,当船主回到家发现船不见了,突然想起那个洞,吓得站都站不稳。因此,船主担心的是船底的洞可能导致孩子们溺水。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“Boat owner: ... You didn't just repair a boat—you saved my children's lives!”可知,修船工不仅修了船,还救了船主孩子们的命!因此,修船工修补的洞避免了船只进水沉没,从而救了孩子们。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】全文讲述了一位修船工在粉刷船只时主动修补船底的洞,无意中救了船主孩子们生命的故事,传递了“帮助他人可能带来意想不到的价值”的道理。选项D最契合故事主旨。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需通过定位短文细节信息、梳理文章主旨来解答。第1题是细节理解题,需找到船主担心的原因;第2题是细节理解题,需明确救人者;第3题是主旨大意题,需提炼故事核心道理。
【解析】
1. 根据短文中船主的表述“When I got home and saw the boat was gone, I suddenly remembered the hole. I was too terrified to stand up.”可知,船主担心船底的洞会导致孩子乘船遇险,对应选项C,故选C。
2. 根据短文最后船主的话“You didn't just repair a boat—you saved my children's lives!”可知,修船工修补了船底的洞,避免了船只沉没,救了孩子,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 全文讲述修船工主动修补船底的洞,无意中救了船主孩子的故事,体现了主动帮助他人的意义,选项D“随时帮助他人”最契合主旨,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是富有教育意义的记叙文,通过具体事例考查学生对阅读细节的把握和主旨的提炼,引导学生树立乐于助人的意识,题目难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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