零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第267页解析答案
(
A
)1. The
of hearing didn't stop Beethoven from being a great musician.

A.loss
B.cause
C.truth
D.symbol
答案:1. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指失去听力没有阻止贝多芬成为一名伟大的音乐家。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:“______ of hearing没有阻止贝多芬成为一名伟大的音乐家”。接着逐一辨析选项词义:A项loss意为“丧失,失去”;B项cause意为“原因”;C项truth意为“真相”;D项symbol意为“象征”。结合贝多芬的生平常识,他晚年失聪,即失去听力,需选表“失去”的词,因此确定解题方向为匹配语境与词义。
【解析】句子表达“失去听力并未阻碍贝多芬成为伟大音乐家”的含义。A项loss(丧失)符合语境;B项原因、C项真相、D项象征均不符合句意,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,结合语境和常识即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)2. Many teenagers are
because of heavy homework and high expectations from parents.

A.in danger
B.under pressure
C.on business
D.by accident
答案:2. B 【点拨】under pressure 承受压力。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:句子表达很多青少年因繁重作业和父母高期望而处于的状态。接着逐一分析四个选项的含义,结合语境匹配最合适的短语。
【解析】先翻译句子:很多青少年因为繁重的作业和父母的高期望而________。再分析选项:A.in danger意为“处于危险中”,不符合语境;B.under pressure意为“承受压力”,契合“繁重作业和高期望”带来的状态;C.on business意为“出差”,与语境无关;D.by accident意为“偶然”,不符合逻辑。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的含义辨析,结合句子语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)3. —What do you think of these two films?
of them are wonderful. I have watched them several times.

A.Either
B.All
C.Both
D.None
答案:3. C 【点拨】根据问句中“these two films”可知,是两部电影,且答句说“I have watched them several times.”表明两部都看过且都喜欢,因此表示“两者都”用 Both。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】首先明确题干语境:问句提到“two films”(两部电影),答句说明两部都被看过多次,即两部都很棒。需结合代词的用法,根据数量(两者)和语境判断合适的代词。回忆各选项代词的含义及适用范围:A选项either指两者中的任何一个;B选项all用于三者及以上的“都”;C选项both用于两者的“都”;D选项none用于三者及以上的“都不”。
【解析】根据问句中的“these two films”可知谈论对象是两者,答句“I have watched them several times”表明两部电影都很棒。分析选项:A项either不符合“两者都”的语境;B项all适用于三者及以上,不符合;C项both表示“两者都”,符合语境;D项none表示否定,适用于三者及以上,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】代词(both的用法)
【点评】本题考查代词both的用法,需结合题干中的数量信息和语境判断,属于基础代词题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)4. Many people felt sad when the famous scientist
.

A.passed away
B.got off
C.fell off
D.turned off
答案:4. A 【点拨】pass away 去世;get off 下车;fall off 跌落;turn off 关闭。根据语境可知选 A。
解析:
【分析】先通读句子,明确句意:“当这位著名科学家________时,很多人感到难过”,需选择符合语境的动词短语。接着逐一分析四个选项的短语含义,结合“感到难过”的逻辑原因,确定正确选项。
【解析】各选项短语含义:A. passed away意为“去世”;B. got off意为“下车”;C. fell off意为“跌落”;D. turned off意为“关闭(电器等)”。根据“很多人感到难过”的语境,可知是科学家去世,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断,属于基础英语词汇题,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)6. —Have you heard China has built the world's fastest maglev train?
—Yes! It can
up to 700 km/h and may be used for future trains.

A.make
B.weigh
C.speed
D.live
答案:6. C 【点拨】根据“up to 700 km/h ”可知,此处描述的是速度提升,应选用 speed up“加速”。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】先理解对话语境,答句提到“up to 700 km/h(高达700公里每小时)”,这是描述速度相关的内容,需选择与速度、加速相关的动词;再逐一分析选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】根据语境,句子表达磁悬浮列车能加速到每小时700公里。A选项make意为“制作;使”,与速度无关;B选项weigh意为“称重”,不符合语境;C选项speed,“speed up”是固定短语,意为“加速”,契合描述速度的语境;D选项live意为“居住”,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题结合具体语境考查动词短语的含义,需要学生掌握常见动词短语的用法,并能结合句子语境判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
)7. His words are so strange that none of us think they
.

A.make friends
B.make plans
C.make sense
D.make faces
答案:7. C 【点拨】make sense 有意义,讲得通。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析,解题时需先明确各选项动词短语的含义,再结合句子语境匹配合适的短语。首先确定从句中they指代“his words(他的话)”,需选择能与“话”搭配、符合“话奇怪”语境的短语。
【解析】句子用so...that...结构表结果,that从句主语they指代his words。逐一分析选项:A.make friends意为“交朋友”,主语通常是人,无法与words搭配,排除;B.make plans意为“制定计划”,主语多为人,与“话”的语境不符,排除;C.make sense意为“有意义、讲得通”,代入句中表示“没人觉得他的话有意义”,符合语境;D.make faces意为“做鬼脸”,与句子语境无关,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题,核心是掌握常见make短语的含义,结合句子语境即可快速选出答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)8. Weight control isn't
about weight loss but also about improving health and reducing the risk of diseases.

A.simply
B.hardly
C.smoothly
D.exactly
答案:8. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处是在说体重控制不只是关于减肥,还涉及其他方面,所以应该用 simply。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】本题考查副词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用。首先观察句子结构,出现了“but also”,对应前面的“isn't”,构成“not...but also”结构,表达“不只是……而且是……”的含义。解题思路为:先明确各选项副词的含义,再结合句子语境“体重控制不只是关于减肥,还关乎健康和降低疾病风险”,判断空格处需填表示“仅仅、只不过”的副词,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】本题为副词词义辨析题,结合语境分析:句子需表达“不只是关于减肥,还涉及其他方面”的含义,空格处应填表“仅仅”的副词。逐一分析选项:A. simply意为“仅仅,只不过”,符合语境;B. hardly意为“几乎不”,不符合;C. smoothly意为“平稳地”,不符合;D. exactly意为“确切地”,不符合。因此答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】副词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础副词的词义辨析,结合常见的“not...but also”结构即可解题,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)9. —Miss Chen, I tried to do more English exercises but it didn't work. Moreover, I feel sleepy in class.
—You'd better not go
your body clock because sleep is very important.

A.past
B.through
C.across
D.against
答案:9. D 【点拨】根据“sleep is very important”可知,睡眠重要,所以不应违背生物钟。go against one's body clock 意为“违背生物钟”。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:学生反馈努力做英语练习却没效果,还上课犯困;老师提醒不要做与生物钟相关的事,结合“睡眠很重要”可知,此处需表达“违背生物钟”的含义,考查go相关的介词搭配,需辨析各选项短语的语义,选出符合语境的固定搭配。
【解析】根据对话语境,老师的意思是不要违背生物钟,因为睡眠重要。考查固定短语:go against意为“违背”,符合语义;go past意为“经过”,go through意为“通过、经历”,go across意为“穿过(表面)”,均不符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】9. D
【知识点】介词搭配;固定短语
【点评】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配,需结合语境辨析短语含义,属于英语基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)10. —I don’t like shopping online at all. I’d like to see and touch the goods before I pay for them.
—I agree.
.

A.Never judge a book by its cover
B.Out of sight, out of mind
C.Seeing is believing
D.Where there is a will, there is a way
答案:10. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,说话者认为亲眼看到实物才可信,Seeing is believing 眼见为实。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】首先梳理对话逻辑:说话者1不喜欢网购,强调要先亲眼看到、触摸商品再付款;说话者2表示赞同,需选择符合“亲眼所见才可信”含义的谚语。解题时需先明确各选项谚语的意思,再结合语境匹配。
【解析】对话核心是“亲眼看到实物才可信”,逐一分析选项:A项“不要以貌取人”与语境无关;B项“眼不见,心不烦”不符合;C项“眼见为实”契合语境;D项“有志者事竟成”与话题无关,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;英语谚语
【点评】本题结合日常购物场景考查英语谚语的运用,需准确理解谚语含义并匹配语境,属于基础情景题。
【难度系数】0.6
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2026·江苏南通如皋期末)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
In her grandparents' old house, Maya discovered an old family calendar, with each page filled out carefully.
On 6th June 1892: "Helped Mr Thompson repair his house." On 14th November 1907: "
1
my time at an old people's home."
Curious, she asked her grandmother about it.
"That is the
2
of our family," her grandmother explained. "Every day, for generations, we complete one act of kindness and take it down. No matter how
3
it is."
Maya was interested. "Why?"
Her grandmother smiled, "It's a belief that through continuous kind actions, we can
4
a life of purpose. Every day, we find a moment of light through offering help to others, even when the world around us is
5
."
With admiration, Maya decided to keep the tradition. Every night, she would record her act of kindness for the day. As the years went by, Maya's entries of her kind acts
6
, from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean-ups.
One day, as she sat at a cafe, a young woman came to her.
7
, she asked, "Excuse me. Are you Maya?"
Maya nodded, feeling
8
.
The woman went on, "Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons. Because of you, I graduated top of my class. Today, I
9
an organization providing help for students from poor families."
Maya was moved and proud. She realized her actions were creating ripples(涟漪) in ways she had
10
imagined.
The calendar became a community legend. Thanks to Maya, the town started a "Calendar Day", encouraging
11
to do good.
When Maya was old, she often sat with her grandchildren, turning the
12
pages. "This was when your grandpa and I met. I helped him find his lost dog."
One day, her oldest grandchild, Sophie, looked up from the calendar. "I want to
13
this, Grandma."
Maya handed the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on.
Years after Maya
14
, the town built a statue in her honour, with the words on its base: In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday
15
.
Ripples of kindness continue to spread.
(
D
)1. A. Saved B. Wasted C. Managed D. Volunteered
(
A
)2. A. tradition B. hobby C. wisdom D. symbol
(
B
)3. A. popular B. small C. unfair D. interesting
(
C
)4. A. present B. increase C. create D. discover
(
C
)5. A. hard B. easy C. dark D. bright
(
A
)6. A. grew B. appeared C. remained D. mattered
(
C
)7. A. Sadly B. Carefully C. Politely D. Finally
(
D
)8. A. worried B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised
(
A
)9. A. manage B. need C. name D. visit
(
D
)10. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
(
C
)11. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
(
B
)12. A. front B. filled C. blank D. missing
(
C
)13. A. praise B. report C. continue D. remember
(
A
)14. A. passed away B. broke away C. moved away D. got away
(
B
)15. A. changes B. kindness C. happiness D. achievements
答案:二、1. D 【点拨】根据下文“my time at an old people's home”可知,此处表示在养老院做志愿者。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】根据下文“Maya decided to keep the tradition.”可知,每天记录下自己做的善事,这是家族的传统。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据上文“we complete one act of kindness and take it down”可知,不管善事有多小,都要记录下来。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据下文“a life of purpose”可知,此处表示创造有意义的生活。故选 C。
5. C 【点拨】根据上文“we find a moment of light through offering help to others”可知,此处与“light”相对应,表示即使世界是黑暗的,也能通过帮助别人找到光明的时刻。故选 C。
6. A 【点拨】根据下文“from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean-ups”可知,此处表示 Maya 的善行记录越来越多。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】根据下文“Excuse me. Are you Maya?”可知,此处表示礼貌地问。故选 C。
8. D 【点拨】根据下文“Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons”可知,Maya 并不记得这件事,所以感到很惊讶。故选 D。
9. A 【点拨】根据下文“an organization providing help for students from poor families”可知,此处表示管理一个组织。故选 A。
10. D 【点拨】根据上文“Maya was moved and proud.”可知,Maya 从未想象过自己的行为会产生这样的影响。故选 D。
11. C 【点拨】根据“encouraging 11 to do good”可知,此处表示鼓励每个人做好事。故选 C。
12. B 【点拨】根据“turning the 12 pages”以及前文“with each page filled out carefully”可知,此处表示翻着写满字的日历。故选 B。
13. C 【点拨】根据下文“Maya handed the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on.”可知,此处表示 Sophie 想继续这个传统。故选 C。
14. A 【点拨】根据下文“the town built a statue in her honour”可知,此处表示 Maya 去世后。故选 A。
15. B 【点拨】根据下文“Ripples of kindness continue to spread.”可知,此处表示纪念日常善行的力量。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是家族世代坚持记录善行的传统,传递善意的力量。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配,逐一分析每个空格的选项,找到符合语境的最佳答案。需重点关注文中反复出现的关键词(如“tradition”)及前后文的逻辑对应关系(如与“light”相对的词)。
【解析】
1. 空格后“at an old people's home”为场景,volunteered(志愿)符合在养老院做志愿的语境,故选D。
2. 后文提到“Maya decided to keep the tradition”,说明记录善行是家族的传统,故选A。
3. 前文“complete one act of kindness”强调记录每一件善事,无论多小,small符合语境,故选B。
4. “create a life of purpose”(创造有意义的生活)符合语境,故选C。
5. 与前文“light”(光明)相对,dark(黑暗)符合“即使世界黑暗,也能找到光明”的语境,故选C。
6. 后文列举善行的例子越来越多,grew(增长)符合数量增加的语境,故选A。
7. 陌生人询问时应礼貌地问,politely符合语境,故选C。
8. Maya免费教过对方但不记得,所以感到惊讶,surprised符合,故选D。
9. 管理帮助贫困学生的组织,manage符合,故选A。
10. 从未想象过自己的行为会产生影响,never符合,故选D。
11. 鼓励每个人做好事,everybody符合语境,故选C。
12. 前文提到“each page filled out carefully”,所以是翻写满的页面,filled符合,故选B。
13. Sophie想继续这个传统,continue符合,故选C。
14. 建雕像纪念,说明是去世后,passed away符合,故选A。
15. 全文围绕善行展开,kindness符合主旨,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文,通过讲述家族记录善行的传统传递善意的力量,题目注重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及词汇辨析运用,贴近生活,易于把握主旨,是优质的完形练习材料。
【难度系数】
0.7
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