2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版第273页解析答案——零五网—

四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
peacefully breath took your time director artistic enemy
Many excellent movies bring us deep thoughts and beautiful feelings.
A famous

director

created a film with strong

artistic

style. In the movie, the hero chose to live

peacefully

instead of fighting with others blindly. He held his

breath

many times when facing danger and never gave in. The story teaches us to keep calm and stick to our kindness in hard times. We should always treat others with tolerance and never regard anyone as our

enemy

.
1.

答案：A)1. director 2. artistic 3. peacefully 4. breath 5. enemy

解析：

【分析】
先通读短文理解语境，结合每个空缺处的词性要求、固定搭配及上下文逻辑，从方框内的单词中筛选合适词汇，排除多余项。
【解析】
1. 空前有“A famous”，需填名词，结合“电影”相关语境，选名词director（导演）；
2. 空后是名词style，需填形容词修饰，artistic（艺术的）符合“艺术风格”的表达；
3. 修饰动词live，需填副词，peacefully（和平地）对应“和平地生活”的语境；
4. 固定搭配hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”，故填名词breath；
5. 结合“宽容对待他人”的语境，需填名词enemy（敌人），符合“不把任何人当敌人”的逻辑；多余单词为took your time，不选用。
【答案】1. director 2. artistic 3. peacefully 4. breath 5. enemy
【知识点】词语运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合词性、固定搭配及上下文逻辑选词，侧重基础词汇的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesn't use her 1 (hand) when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born 2 any arms. Her physical problem caused her to spend the first seventeen years of her life in a hospital. 3 this didn't stop her from 4 (make) her dreams in life come true. She 5 (realize) that even though she was disabled, she could express 6 (oneself) as freely as normal people. This was what got her to start painting pictures.
Although Alison lives quite a 7 (difference) life from others, she believes that she can 8 (success) as others. Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were 9 (draw) by someone who used his or her mouth. Alison has become 10 symbol of courage. Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the world and she will continue to do so in the future.
1.

hands

without

But

making

realized

herself

different

succeed

drawn

10.

答案：B)1. hands 2. without 3. But 4. making 5. realized 6. herself 7. different 8. succeed 9. drawn 10. a

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析：
1. 第1空：人有两只手，需用名词复数形式；
2. 第2空：根据后文她用嘴画画，可知她天生没有胳膊，需填表“没有”的介词；
3. 第3空：前后句为转折关系，需填转折连词；
4. 第4空：涉及固定搭配stop sb from doing sth，需用动名词形式；
5. 第5空：讲述过去的经历，需用一般过去时；
6. 第6空：涉及固定搭配express oneself，主语为she，需用对应反身代词；
7. 第7空：修饰名词life，需用形容词形式；
8. 第8空：情态动词can后需接动词原形，需将名词success变为动词；
9. 第9空：此处为被动语态结构，需用动词过去分词；
10. 第10空：涉及固定搭配a symbol of，需用不定冠词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：hand为可数名词，此处指双手，填hands；
2. 第2空：根据语境“天生没有胳膊”，填介词without；
3. 第3空：前后句为转折关系，填But；
4. 第4空：固定搭配stop sb from doing sth，填making；
5. 第5空：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，填realized；
6. 第6空：固定搭配express oneself，主语为she，填herself；
7. 第7空：修饰名词life，用形容词different；
8. 第8空：情态动词can后接动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed，填succeed；
9. 第9空：被动语态结构were+过去分词，draw的过去分词为drawn，填drawn；
10. 第10空：固定搭配a symbol of，填a。
【答案】
1. hands 2. without 3. But 4. making 5. realized 6. herself 7. different 8. succeed 9. drawn 10. a
【知识点】
动词形式变化、介词连词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查英语基础语法（时态、被动语态、非谓语动词）、词汇变形及固定搭配，是初中英语常见题型，需学生结合上下文分析运用知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
A robot show named Wu BOT becomes the hottest hit on the internet. The cool kung fu robots were created by Unitree Robotics, led by its founder(创始人), Wang Xingxing.
Born in the 1990s, Wang loved machines and robots from childhood. He often took things apart and experimented with new ideas. At university, he began to study robot dogs. At first, his robots often fell down. He changed the program and tried once more. They often broke. He fixed small pieces and checked his computer code again and again. He didn't have much money and worked late in the lab every night. Every time the robot failed, he would not stop until the robot could move safely and smoothly. After hundreds of tests, the robot finally worked correctly. It could stand, walk and do simple actions. He kept working quietly and solved each problem one by one. It was his first model, XDog. In 2016, he founded Unitree Robotics.
Wang's robots are famous worldwide. His robot dogs and humanoid robots can walk, run, do backflips(后空翻) and even perform Chinese kung fu. At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Unitree's H2 and G1 robots amazed everyone with skillful moves, parkour and wonderful sword shows.
Wang works hard and keeps innovating. He believes robots can make our lives better and easier. As a young pioneer, he encourages teenagers to love science and go after dreams, and then turn their ideas into reality.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Who created the cool kung fu robots?

Unitree Robotics.

2. What problems did Wang's early robots have?

They often fell down and broke.

3. What's the name of Wang's first robot model?

XDog.

4. How is the article organized, in time order or space order?

In time order.

5. What can we learn from Wang Xingxing?

Keep trying and innovating.(答案不唯一)

答案：1. Unitree Robotics.
2. They often fell down and broke.
3. XDog.
4. In time order.
5. Keep trying and innovating.(答案不唯一)

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容解答5个问题，解题思路如下：1. 问题1定位原文中创造功夫机器人的主体；2. 问题2查找早期机器人存在的问题；3. 问题3提取第一个机器人模型的名称；4. 问题4判断文章的叙述顺序；5. 问题5总结从王星星身上学到的品质，注意每题答案不超过6个词。
【解析】
1. 问题1：原文第一段明确提到“The cool kung fu robots were created by Unitree Robotics”，直接提取答案；
2. 问题2：原文第二段指出“At first, his robots often fell down... They often broke”，整合为答案；
3. 问题3：原文第二段提到“It was his first model, XDog”，直接提取答案；
4. 问题4：文章按时间顺序（90年代出生→大学研究→2016年创立公司→后续成就）叙述，故为时间顺序；
5. 问题5：从最后一段“works hard and keeps innovating”等内容，总结出答案，符合要求。
【答案】
1. Unitree Robotics.
2. They often fell down and broke.
3. XDog.
4. In time order.
5. Keep trying and innovating.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、文章结构判断、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的信息提取、文章结构分析及主旨感悟，需精准定位原文内容，答题时注意字数限制，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7