零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第129页解析答案
五、动词填空
1. The girl often
studies
(study) in the bedroom. Right now she
is designing
(design) a dress for the show there.
2. There
isn't
(not be) any money in my pocket now.
3. Mike, go and see who
is hanging
(hang) the lanterns at the front door over there.
4. It's 2:00 p.m. The players
are practising
(practise) football in the gym.
5. Be quiet. Mrs Wang with her baby son
is sleeping
(sleep) in the bedroom.
答案:1. studies, is designing 2. isn't 3. is hanging 4. are practising
5. is sleeping
解析:
【分析】
本题为动词时态填空题,需根据句中时间标志词、语境及主谓一致规则判断时态,再结合主语单复数确定动词形式。具体思路:1. 第1题,第一空由频率副词often确定用一般现在时,主语the girl为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;第二空由时间标志词right now确定用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语she对应is。2. 第2题,由时间标志词now确定用一般现在时,money为不可数名词,there be句型否定形式用isn't。3. 第3题,语境提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,who指代单数,be动词用is。4. 第4题,具体时间点It's 2:00 p.m.提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语players为复数,be动词用are。5. 第5题,Be quiet提示动作正在进行,主语为Mrs Wang(with短语不影响主谓一致),用现在进行时,be动词用is。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据often可知用一般现在时,主语the girl是第三人称单数,study变三单形式studies;第二空:根据right now可知用现在进行时,结构为“is + 现在分词”,故填is designing。
2. 根据now可知用一般现在时,money是不可数名词,there be句型否定形式为isn't,故填isn't。
3. 语境提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,who指代单数,故填is hanging。
4. 根据It's 2:00 p.m.可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语players是复数,故填are practising。
5. 根据Be quiet可知动作正在进行,主语是Mrs Wang,with短语为伴随状语,谓语由主语单数决定,用现在进行时,故填is sleeping。
【答案】1. studies, is designing 2. isn't 3. is hanging 4. are practising 5. is sleeping
【知识点】一般现在时、现在进行时、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心时态的运用,需准确识别时间标志词或语境判断时态,同时掌握主谓一致规则,是基础高频考点题,侧重时态结构的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.6
六、阅读理解
The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar(农历)each year. As nine is the largest single digit(个位数), and it sounds the same as jiu in Chinese, people's wishes for old people's long life are the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival.
Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue(美德). China Youth Daily made a survey on 1,527 Chinese under 40. The result(结果)shows that more and more young people show their love for the old at this special festival.
When asked the ways they showed love to the old, more than 70% of the people said they showed love for old people by caring about their health. 69% said they spent more time with old people. 43% said they gave enough money to old people. More than 30% said they taught old people how to use smartphones better.
Yang Yiwei, a 21-year-old student said she spent the festival with her grandparents almost every year because she wanted to make them happy. However, she is studying in Hebei Province and can't visit her grandparents this year. "But I made a video call to them on my smartphone on that day, saying 'Happy Double Ninth Festival'. It made my grandparents excited and satisfied."
B
)1. Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month?
A. To show wishes for old people's colourful life.
B. To show wishes for old people's long life.
C. To show wishes for old people's good luck.
D. To show wishes for old people's rich(富有的)life.
B
)2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. More than 70% of the young people cared about old people's hobbies.
B. About 70% of the young people spent more time with old people.
C. About 40% of the young people gave the old little money.
D. More than 30% of the young people taught the old to use computers better.
C
)3. What does the underlined word "satisfied" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Tired.
B. Surprised.
C. Happy.
D. Interested.
A
)4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Survey on the Double Ninth Festival.
B. The History of the Double Ninth Festival.
C. Some Activities on the Double Ninth Festival.
D. Some Traditions on the Double Ninth Festival.
答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,共4道小题,分别考查细节理解、细节查找、词义猜测和主旨大意。解题思路如下:1. 第1题需定位原文第一段,查找重阳节在农历九月初九的原因;2. 第2题需对应第三段的调查数据,逐一核对选项;3. 第3题需结合最后一段的语境,猜测划线词的含义;4. 第4题需归纳全文核心内容,选择最合适的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段最后一句“people's wishes for old people's long life are the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival”,可知重阳节在农历九月初九的原因是表达对老人长寿的祝愿,对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题:第三段数据显示,69%的年轻人花更多时间陪伴老人,对应选项B;A选项“关注爱好”原文未提及,C选项“给少钱”与原文“gave enough money”不符,D选项“教用电脑”与原文“use smartphones”不符,故排除A、C、D,选B。
3. 词义猜测题:划线词所在句提到视频电话祝重阳节快乐,让祖父母“excited and satisfied”,结合语境,satisfied应与excited(兴奋的)语义相近,意为“开心的”,对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题:全文围绕重阳节的文化意义及中国青年报对年轻人重阳节活动的调查展开,核心是关于重阳节的调查,对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题以重阳节为话题,考查学生快速定位原文信息、根据语境猜测词义、归纳文章主旨的能力,是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
上一页 下一页