一、词汇运用
1. What do you and your family
plan
(计划)to do this weekend?
2. In one year, John turns from a problem child into a
model
(模范)student.
3. Miss Li is one of my favourite
designers
(设计师). She is full of fresh ideas.
4. Read this
Geography
(地理)book carefully. You can find the answers in it.
5. My sister is busy every day. She gets
endless
(不计其数的)emails and phone calls.
6. Chinese
scientists
(科学家)are working hard to send taikonauts onto the Moon.
7. The twins are going to Yunnan for a trip. Would you like to j
oin
them?
8. Father Christmas gives e
ach
of the children a present on Christmas Day.
9. My washing machine doesn't work. Can you ask someone to f
ix
it for me?
10. Tomorrow is a new day, full of h
ope
. Let's start again!
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句意、固定搭配及词性变化填写正确单词。解题思路:先分析每个小题的句子结构、所需词性,再匹配对应中文含义的英文单词,注意名词复数、学科名词首字母大写等细节。
【解析】
1. 句中有助动词do,后接动词原形,“计划”对应plan,故填plan;
2. 此处修饰名词student,需用形容词,“模范”对应model,故填model;
3. one of结构后接可数名词复数,“设计师”的复数形式为designers,故填designers;
4. “地理”作为学科名词,首字母大写为Geography,故填Geography;
5. 修饰名词emails需用形容词,“不计其数的”对应endless,故填endless;
6. 句中be动词为are,主语需用复数名词,“科学家”的复数形式为scientists,故填scientists;
7. 固定搭配would like to do sth,结合句意“加入”对应join,故填join;
8. 固定搭配each of表示“每个”,符合句意,故填each;
9. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth,洗衣机坏了需“修理”,对应fix,故填fix;
10. 句意“充满希望”,“希望”对应不可数名词hope,故填hope。
【答案】
1. plan 2. model 3. designers 4. Geography 5. endless 6. scientists 7. join 8. each 9. fix 10. hope
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词的数、动词形式
【点评】
本题侧重基础词汇的拼写、词性变化及固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度较低,考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8