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五、阅读理解
Socrates is a great thinker(思想家)and teacher. One day, he says to his students, “Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging(摆动)arms forward(向前)and then backward.”
He tells his students how to do the exercise. Then he asks his students to swing their arms 300 times every day. “Do you think you can do it?” Socrates asks the students. They laugh and say, “Of course. It is not difficult.” So all the students tell Socrates that they will do the exercise every day.
A month later, Socrates asks his students, “Which of you do the exercise every day?”
Socrates is happy that all the students do it.
Another month goes by. He asks the class the same question, but only 80% of the students put up their hands. A year goes by, and Socrates asks the class the question again. But this time, only one student puts up his hand. The student is Plato. He becomes a great thinker later.
Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing. That’s why some people can succeed(成功)but some can’t.
D
)1. Why do the students laugh?
A. Because Socrates is fun.
B. Because the class is interesting.
C. Because they are glad to do the exercise.
D. Because they think it’s easy to do what Socrates says.
C
)2. Which sentence can we put in the “
”?
A. A few students say no.
B. Most of the students say yes.
C. Everyone puts up his hand.
D. No student puts up his hand.
C
)3. Most of the students stop doing the exercise after
.
A. one month
B. 80 days
C. two months
D. one year
C
)4. What does the story want to tell us?
A. It’s difficult to be a great thinker.
B. Students should listen to teachers.
C. It’s important to keep doing one thing.
D. Taking exercise every day is good for us.
答案:1. D
2. C
3. C
4. C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,需结合原文细节、逻辑关系及主旨来解题。第1题定位学生笑的原因,需找原文中学生的表述;第2题结合空后苏格拉底的反应推断内容;第3题梳理时间线,明确不同阶段学生的参与情况;第4题抓住最后一段的主旨句。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段学生的回答“Of course. It is not difficult.”,可知学生认为做这个练习很容易,所以笑是因为这个,对应选项D。
2. 推理判断题:空后提到“Socrates is happy that all the students do it”,说明前面的情况是所有学生都举手了,对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题:原文提到一个月后询问,又过一个月(即两个月后)只有80%的学生举手,说明大部分学生在两个月后停止了练习,对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题:最后一段点明“doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing”,强调坚持做一件事的重要性,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题通过苏格拉底让学生坚持摆臂的故事,考查学生对英语阅读细节的提取和主旨的理解,题目设置基础,贴近学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
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