三、信息还原
Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She always tells you that snacks are bad.
1.
B
They make you become fussy (挑剔的) about food. There're also many other bad parts of eating snacks.
Well, Mom may be right about most things, but she isn't right about all snacks. There is still a healthy way to snack. 2.
G
The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and getting fat.
The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself. 3.
D
Most snacks in shops have too much sugar and salt. If you learn to make snacks by yourself, you can make healthier ones.
4.
F
Some cheese, fruit or a yogurt can also make a delicious and healthy snack. When you're outside and really need some snacks, choose (选择) these healthy ones.
The third rule about snacking is to drink enough water. 5.
C
You may just need to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you eat a snack. That may be all you really need.
A. This is the fifth rule.
B. They make you fat.
C. Sometimes you are not really hungry.
D. Try not to buy snacks in shops.
E. Eating snacks is always a bad idea for you.
F. Choose some healthy snacks when you're outside.
G. In fact, snacking in a right way can help you keep healthy.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文的语义逻辑、主题衔接选择合适的句子。解题思路:先梳理每处空格前后的内容,判断空格需填的句子类型(如承上启下、补充说明等),再匹配对应选项:1. 第1空前后围绕“零食的坏处”展开,需选表零食坏处的选项;2. 第2空前后转折,需选承上启下讲“正确吃零食好处”的选项;3. 第3空前后围绕“自制零食”,需选衔接自制要求的选项;4. 第4空前后围绕“外出选零食”,需选对应外出选零食的选项;5. 第5空前后围绕“喝水的原因”,需选解释喝水必要性的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:空格后列举零食的其他坏处(如让饮食挑剔),B选项“They make you fat.”属于零食的坏处,符合语境,故选B;
2. 第2空:前文转折说明并非所有零食都不好,存在健康吃零食的方式,后文讲正确零食的益处,G选项“In fact, snacking in a right way can help you keep healthy.”承上启下,衔接自然,故选G;
3. 第3空:前文强调自制零食,后文指出商店零食的弊端,D选项“Try not to buy snacks in shops.”衔接自制零食的要求,符合逻辑,故选D;
4. 第4空:后文提到外出需零食时要选健康款,F选项“Choose some healthy snacks when you're outside.”对应该内容,故选F;
5. 第5空:前文强调要喝水,后文解释可能只是需要喝水,C选项“Sometimes you are not really hungry.”说明有时并非饥饿只是口渴,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.G 3.D 4.F 5.C
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的信息还原题,侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力,要求学生梳理上下文的语义关联,难度适中,理清每段中心和前后句衔接关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.4