零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第75页解析答案
四、完成句子
1. ——吃太多的糖果对我们的牙齿有坏处吗?——当然了。
— Is eating
our teeth?
— Of course.
2. 菲尔是一名健身爱好者,他认为吃很多鱼肉是健康的。
Phil is a body-builder. He thinks it's
.
3. ——你们想在汉堡里放些什么?——请放些蔬菜吧,它们对我们的健康有好处。
— What would you like for your hamburger?
— Put
, please. They
.
4. ——李玉还带了些其他什么东西去野餐?——一些像巧克力那样的美味小吃。
Li Yu take to the picnic?
chocolate.
答案:1. too many sweets bad for 2. healthy to eat much fish
3. some vegetables, are good for our health
4. What else does, Some delicious snacks like
解析:
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意、英语固定搭配及语法规则补全空格。解题思路:先准确理解每句中文的含义,再匹配对应的英文表达,注意名词的可数性、固定句型(如it作形式主语)、特殊疑问句结构等细节,确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 中文“太多的糖果”中,sweets为可数名词复数,用too many修饰;“对...有坏处”是固定搭配be bad for,故填too many sweets bad for。2. 此处为it作形式主语的句型:it's + adj + to do sth,“健康的”对应healthy,“吃很多鱼肉”中fish表鱼肉时为不可数名词,用much修饰,故填healthy to eat much fish。3. “一些蔬菜”对应some vegetables;“对我们的健康有好处”是固定搭配be good for our health,主语they为复数,be动词用are,故填some vegetables, are good for our health。4. 对“其他什么东西”提问用What else,主语Li Yu为第三人称单数,一般现在时疑问句需借助助动词does;“一些像巧克力那样的美味小吃”对应Some delicious snacks like,故填What else does, Some delicious snacks like。
【答案】1. too many sweets bad for 2. healthy to eat much fish 3. some vegetables, are good for our health 4. What else does, Some delicious snacks like
【知识点】固定搭配、it作形式主语、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查日常饮食相关的英语基础表达,涵盖固定短语、基本句型和特殊疑问句结构,属于基础题型,学生需掌握常见的英语交际用语和语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7
五、阅读理解
Dan, a food expert (专家), answers students' questions.
Marcel: I never eat any meat or fish. My friends say I can't get enough protein (蛋白质) from my food. Is this true?
Dan: That's a good question, Marcel. Protein is very important. It gives you strength (力气). There's protein in meat and fish, but if you don't eat them, don't worry. There's also protein in eggs, milk, nuts (坚果) and beans.
Jenny: I love candy, chocolate and ice cream. Is this a problem?
Dan: I like those things too, Jenny. There are a lot of carbohydrates (碳水化合物), sugar and fat in sweet snacks, so I only eat them once a week. Carbohydrates aren't always bad. You need them for energy. But a lot of sugar and fat is not good.
Isabel: I know fruit has lots of vitamins, but I just don't like any fruit! What can I do?
Dan: Vitamins help your body work well. It's true that fruit is rich in (富含) vitamins, but they are also in food like vegetables, fish and meat. You can also try a smoothie. Put some bananas, apples, strawberries and yogurt with some orange juice in a blender (搅拌机). It's great!
(
A
) 1. What does Dan advise (建议) Marcel to eat?
A. Eggs. B. Meat. C. Fish. D. Fruit.
(
D
) 2. What can Jenny learn from Dan?
A. Carbohydrates are in all food. B. Carbohydrates are always good.
C. She can eat much sugar and fat. D. Carbohydrates can give her energy.
(
A
) 3. What does Isabel worry about?
A. She doesn't get enough vitamins. B. She gets too much protein.
C. She eats too many carbohydrates. D. She doesn't eat enough vegetables.
(
C
) 4. What may the underlined word "smoothie" be?
A. A kind of meat. B. A kind of fruit.
C. A kind of drink. D. A kind of medicine.
答案:1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C
解析:
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位对应语句,对比选项内容,排除干扰项后选出与原文一致的答案,重点关注细节信息和词义猜测的逻辑。
【解析】
1. 定位原文中Marcel的问题及Dan的回答:Marcel不吃肉和鱼,Dan提到除肉鱼外,鸡蛋、牛奶等也含蛋白质,对应选项A(鸡蛋),故选A。
2. 定位Jenny的问题及Dan的回答:Dan明确说明“Carbohydrates aren't always bad. You need them for energy.”,对应选项D(碳水化合物能提供能量),A项“所有食物都有碳水”、B项“碳水总是好的”与原文不符,C项“多吃糖和脂肪”与原文相悖,故选D。
3. 定位Isabel的问题:她不喜欢水果,而水果富含维生素,因此她担心无法摄入足够维生素,对应选项A,B、C、D均未提及,故选A。
4. 定位smoothie的相关描述:原文提到将水果、酸奶、橙汁放入搅拌机制作,可知是一种饮品,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,主要考查学生定位原文细节、理解文意及猜测词义的能力,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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