零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第81页解析答案
A
)7. — Would you like another piece of bread? —
. I am full.

A.No, thanks
B.Yes, please
C.Yes, thank you
D.Yes, I'd love to
答案:7. A
解析:
【分析】
这是一道日常情景交际题,解题思路为:先理解对话语境,对方询问是否要再吃一块面包,答语后半句“I am full”表明需要礼貌拒绝对方的提议,再结合选项判断正确的应答表达。
【解析】
根据答语“I am full(我饱了)”可知,需对对方的提议进行礼貌拒绝。选项A“No, thanks”是礼貌拒绝的常用表达;选项B“Yes, please”、C“Yes, thank you”、D“Yes, I'd love to”均为肯定接受的表达,与“饱了”的语境不符,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际;礼貌用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景中的礼貌应答,结合语境即可判断正确选项,属于基础交际题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
四、句型转换
1. It's better to have three hours of reading every week.(改为同义句)
It's better to
read
for
three
hours
every week.
2. I'd like one glass of apple juice.(对画线部分提问)
How
many
glasses
of apple juice would you like?
3. My sister usually has eggs and bread for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
your sister usually
have
for breakfast?
4. Amy goes to the ping-pong class almost every day.(对画线部分提问)
How
often
does
Amy go to the ping-pong class?
5. Is this football match exciting?(改为复数句)
Are
these
football
matches
exciting?
答案:1. read for three hours 2. How many glasses
3. What does, have 4. How often does
5. Are these. matches
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,包含同义句转换、对划线部分提问、单数句变复数句三类基础题型。解题思路:1. 同义句转换:需找到与原句语义一致的表达,结合It's better to后接动词原形的结构转换短语;2. 对划线部分提问:先判断划线部分类型,选择对应疑问词,再根据时态和主语人称确定助动词;3. 单数句变复数句:将句中单数形式的be动词、指示代词、名词转换为对应复数形式。
【解析】
1. 原句中“three hours of reading”(三小时的阅读)可转换为动词短语“read for three hours”,符合It's better to后接动词原形的要求;
2. 划线部分“one”是可数名词(glass)的数量,对其提问用How many,后接复数glasses;
3. 划线部分“eggs and bread”是事物,用What提问,主语your sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时借助助动词does,后面动词用原形have;
4. 划线部分“almost every day”是频率,用How often提问,主语Amy是第三人称单数,一般现在时借助助动词does;
5. 单数句变复数句,be动词Is变Are,指示代词this变these,名词match变matches。
【答案】
1. read for three hours 2. How many glasses 3. What does, have 4. How often does 5. Are these, matches
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义句转换、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换,涵盖同义句转换、特殊疑问句规则、单复数转换等知识点,是英语学习的必备基础题型,需熟练掌握各类转换逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完成句子
1. 如果你在面里放入两片奶酪,会变得非常美味。
If you put
two
pieces
of
cheese
into the noodles, they will be really delicious.
2. 听说了免费午餐的慈善活动后,我们计划给这个学校每周买五十盒牛奶。
After hearing of the free lunch charity activity, we plan to buy
fifty
cartons
of
milk
for this school every week.
3. 对于爱吃甜食的同学来说,可以学着自制奶茶。
For
students
with
a
sweet
tooth
, they can learn to make milk tea by themselves.
4. 朱自清的父亲在送别他时,给他买了几千克橘子。
Zhu Ziqing's father bought him some
kilos
of
oranges
when seeing him off.
5. 为了今晚的大餐,我们还需要两瓶果汁。
We still
need
two
bottles
of
juice
for the big dinner tonight.
答案:1. two pieces of cheese 2. fifty cartons of milk
3. students with a sweet tooth 4. kilos of oranges
5. need two bottles of juice
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,主要考查名词的量化表达、固定短语搭配及可数/不可数名词的用法。解题时需根据中文提示,结合英语中“数词+量词+of+名词”的量化结构,以及固定短语的记忆来匹配对应英文表达,注意量词和名词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. “两片奶酪”中,cheese为不可数名词,“片”用piece,复数形式为pieces,故填two pieces of cheese;
2. “五十盒牛奶”中,milk为不可数名词,“盒”用carton,复数形式为cartons,故填fifty cartons of milk;
3. “爱吃甜食的同学”对应固定短语students with a sweet tooth,故填students with a sweet tooth;
4. “几千克橘子”中,orange为可数名词,复数形式为oranges,“千克”用kilo,复数形式为kilos,故填kilos of oranges;
5. “需要两瓶果汁”中,“需要”译为need,“两瓶果汁”为two bottles of juice,故填need two bottles of juice。
【答案】
1. two pieces of cheese 2. fifty cartons of milk 3. students with a sweet tooth 4. kilos of oranges 5. need two bottles of juice
【知识点】
名词的量化表达、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的短语搭配与名词量化结构,属于常见基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇和固定结构的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、短文填空
Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials (材料)” and puts out “goods (货品)”. If you start with 1.
unhealthy
(healthy) materials, your goods may not be of high-quality (高质量的). But if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean in your life? It means having a good lifestyle makes you 2.
feel
(feel) great. You may not think about this much as a student, but 3.
when
you get older, it becomes more important.
It's good to start making a better “factory” at 4.
a
young age. If you get enough sleep, you can do 5.
well
(good) in your study. Eating healthy food like 6.
strawberries
(strawberry) helps your body grow strong. Remember (记住) not to eat too many snacks because they are bad for your 7.
teeth
(tooth). Go to bed early. 8.
Without
enough sleep, you'll feel sleepy (困倦的) the next day.
This sounds like a lot to do. But trust me and try to start small. Find time to eat some fruit each day—they say, “An apple a day 9.
keeps
(keep) the doctor away.” Try to exercise just a little each day, even if (即使) it's only for ten minutes. Keep 10.
doing
(do) these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.
答案:1. unhealthy 2. feel 3. when 4. a 5. well
6. strawberries 7. teeth 8. Without 9. keeps 10. doing
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于健康生活的短文填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则解题:1空根据后文“非高质量”和转折后的“更好的材料”,需填healthy的反义词;2空考查固定搭配;3空引导时间状语;4空是固定短语;5空修饰动词需用副词;6空可数名词泛指用复数;7空名词复数形式;8空结合语境表否定;9空主谓一致;10空固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 由后文“may not be of high-quality”及转折词but后的“better materials”,可知此处需填healthy的反义词unhealthy;
2. 固定搭配make sb do sth(使某人做某事),故填feel;
3. 此处表示“当你长大时”,用when引导时间状语从句;
4. 固定短语at a young age(在年轻的时候),故填a;
5. 修饰动词do需用副词,good的副词形式是well,do well in意为“在……方面做得好”;
6. strawberry是可数名词,此处泛指这类食物,用复数strawberries;
7. tooth的复数形式是teeth,牙齿不止一颗,故用复数;
8. 结合后文“会困倦”,可知是“没有足够的睡眠”,故填Without;
9. 主语An apple a day是第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用keeps;
10. 固定搭配keep doing sth(一直做某事),故填doing。
【答案】
1. unhealthy 2. feel 3. when 4. a 5. well 6. strawberries 7. teeth 8. Without 9. keeps 10. doing
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题围绕健康生活主题,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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