二、词汇运用
1. Sandy hopes to get a high
score
(分数)in the exam. So she works hard.
2. Should parents buy
smartphones
(智能手机)for their children? That's a question.
3. People in seaside towns in Australia like fish and
chips
(炸薯条)a lot.
4. Mum always cooks laba
porridge
(粥)on the Laba Festival to wish for good health.
5. We lose a
point
(得分)because Andy doesn't catch the ball.
6. Get up, Ann! It's
almost
(几乎)7 o'clock. You're going to be late!
7. More
than
(比)18,000,000 people visit Suzhou in the National Day holiday.
8. Suzhou Museum West is full of exciting works. Don't m
miss
them if you go there.
9. It takes me the w
whole
afternoon to work on the difficult Maths exercises.
10. People in the Han Dynasty(朝代)only had two m
meals
a day. They didn't have lunch.
解析:
【分析】这类题需根据括号内的汉语提示或句首给出的首字母,结合句意和语法规则(如名词单复数、固定搭配等)填写正确单词。解题时先理解句子语境,匹配对应词汇,同时注意单词形式变化,比如可数名词在数词/冠词后的单复数、固定短语搭配等。
【解析】1. 句意:桑迪希望考试得高分,所以努力学习。“分数”对应名词score,a high score是固定表达,用单数形式。
2. 句意:父母应该给孩子买智能手机吗?此处表泛指,“智能手机”smartphone需用复数形式smartphones。
3. 句意:澳大利亚海滨城镇的人很喜欢鱼和炸薯条。“炸薯条”常用复数形式chips。
4. 句意:妈妈腊八节总是煮腊八粥祈求健康。“粥”porridge为不可数名词,用原形。
5. 句意:我们丢了一分,因为安迪没接住球。“得分”对应名词point,a后接单数。
6. 句意:起床,安!几乎7点了,你要迟到了。“几乎”对应副词almost。
7. 句意:国庆假期超过1800万人参观苏州。固定搭配more than表示“超过”,故填than。
8. 句意:苏州博物馆西馆有很多精彩作品,去的话别错过。结合首字母m和句意,填动词miss(错过),don't后用原形。
9. 句意:做这些难数学题花了我整个下午。结合首字母w和句意,填形容词whole(整个的),the whole afternoon是固定短语。
10. 句意:汉朝人一天只吃两顿饭,没有午饭。two后接可数名词复数,“饭”meal的复数是meals。
【答案】score, smartphones, chips, porridge, point, almost, than, miss, whole, meals
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考察核心词汇拼写、形式变化及常用固定搭配,难度较低,学生只要积累基础词汇即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8