2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第85页解析答案——零五网—

五、阅读短文，回答问题
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and running. A study shows that fast walking is becoming more and more popular in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps (步) a day. In the study, about 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; more than 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.

▲

Because fast walking is easy. Almost anyone can do it at any time. You don't need to go to the gym to do it. You don't need to spend a lot of money walking either. Spend 15 minutes walking fast every day, and you'll feel healthier.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with great environment (环境) and air like doing sports more.
1. What is the most popular exercise in the study?

2. How many steps do many people in China walk a day?

3. Fill in (填入) “ ▲ ” in the passage with a sentence (句子). (Less than 8 words)

4. Why do people in Guiyang like doing sports most according to (根据) the writer's idea?

5. What is your favourite exercise? Why?

答案：1. Fast walking. 2. More than 5 000.
3. Why do people like fast walking most?/Why is fast walking popular?
4. Because Guiyang has great environment and air.
5. Basketball. Because I can play it with my friends.

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一解答各问题：第1题通过对比运动选择的百分比找最受欢迎的运动；第2题直接定位步数相关描述；第3题根据后文原因句推导需填的问句；第4题定位贵阳人爱运动的原因；第5题为开放表达题，结合自身实际作答即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位第一段数据，37%的人选择快走，高于跑步（23%）和骑车（14%），故最受欢迎的是快走。
2. 细节理解题：第一段明确提到“many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day”，直接提取答案。
3. 句子补全题：后文以because解释快走的优势，故前文需询问快走受欢迎的原因，结合字数要求填符合逻辑的问句。
4. 细节理解题：最后一段指出环境好的地方的人更爱运动，贵阳是例子，故原因是贵阳环境和空气好。
5. 开放表达题：结合自身喜好，合理说明即可。
【答案】
1. Fast walking.
2. More than 5 000.
3. Why is fast walking popular?
4. Because Guiyang has great environment and air.
5. Basketball. Because I can play it with my friends.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息提取，句子补全
【点评】
本题涵盖细节查找、句子补全和开放表达类题型，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息、逻辑推理及语言运用能力，整体难度适中，认真阅读原文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、书面表达
假如你们班对学生的生活习惯进行了一次问卷调查，下表是你的好朋友王芳的实际情况，请你根据下表对她的生活习惯做一下评估，并谈谈你认为她应该做哪些改变。

I don't think Wang Fang's lifestyle is very healthy.

答案：I don't think Wang Fang's lifestyle is very healthy.
Wang Fang seldom exercises enough. She never sleeps for more than eight hours at night. She often eats unhealthy food. She spends too much time on her smartphone and tablet. All these are bad for her health.
I think Wang Fang needs to change her lifestyle. She needs to exercise more and have enough sleep. She also should learn to eat in a healthy way and take part in healthy activities like reading. In this way, she can live a better life.

解析：

【分析】
本题要求根据表格里王芳的生活习惯信息，先评估其生活习惯的健康状况，再提出改进建议。解题思路：1. 准确提取表格中各项习惯的频率（seldom exercise、never sleep over 8小时、often eat unhealthy food、always use smartphone/tablet）；2. 先点明她的生活方式不健康，再逐条描述她的习惯；3. 针对不健康的习惯提出合理的改进建议，保证语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
首先根据表格信息，王芳很少锻炼，每晚睡眠不超过8小时，经常吃不健康食品，总是使用智能手机或平板电脑，这些习惯都不利于健康。接着针对这些问题提出建议：她需要多锻炼、保证充足睡眠，还要学会健康饮食，参与阅读等健康活动，以此改善生活方式。
【答案】
I don't think Wang Fang's lifestyle is very healthy.
Wang Fang seldom exercises enough. She never sleeps for more than eight hours at night. She often eats unhealthy food. She spends too much time on her smartphone and tablet. All these are bad for her health.
I think Wang Fang needs to change her lifestyle. She needs to exercise more and have enough sleep. She also should learn to eat in a healthy way and take part in healthy activities like reading. In this way, she can live a better life.
【知识点】
英语书面表达；生活习惯话题；一般现在时
【点评】
本题结合问卷调查表格，考查学生提取信息、组织语言进行书面表达的能力，贴近学生生活实际，要求学生准确描述现状并给出合理建议，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6