零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第87页解析答案
四、信息还原
It's usually healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. 1.
E
The following ways can help you.
2.
G
Have no idea what the dish(菜肴)is? Ask the waiter. Get to know which dish is healthy and which is not. It's good for you to order(点)some fish and vegetables.
3.
F
A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly.
You may want a piece of cake after the meal. Stop! 4.
A
All you really need is some fruit. If there isn't any fresh fruit in the restaurant, don't order any more.
It's time to go home. 5.
D
Take a walk, please.
A. There is too much sugar in it.
B. You can enjoy your food with a big plate.
C. Don't order any meat when you eat outside.
D. Don't take a taxi if you live near the restaurant.
E. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal in a restaurant?
F. When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly.
G. Before you order, you should have a good look at the menu(菜单).
答案:1.E 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.D
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语信息还原题,需结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系选择合适的句子。第1空前文引出“外出就餐”的话题,后文提到有帮助的方法,需承上启下提出相关问题;第2空后文围绕“了解菜肴是否健康”展开,需对应点单前的准备内容;第3空后文提到小盘子的作用,需匹配使用小盘子的相关表述;第4空前文建议别要蛋糕,后文说要水果,需解释别要蛋糕的原因;第5空后文提到散步,需对应出行方式的建议。
【解析】1. 前文说在家吃健康但有时想外出就餐,后文说有帮助的方法,因此第1空选E(如何在餐厅吃美味又健康的餐食),起到承上启下的作用;2. 后文提到“不知道菜就问服务员,了解健康的菜”,说明是点单前的准备,故第2空选G(点单前应好好看菜单);3. 后文提到“小盘子帮少吃”,故第3空选F(用小盘子慢慢吃);4. 前文说别要蛋糕,后文说要水果,说明蛋糕不健康,原因是含糖多,故第4空选A(蛋糕里有太多糖);5. 后文说“散步”,说明出行方式建议,故第5空选D(住得近别打车)。
【答案】1.E 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.D
【知识点】信息还原、语篇逻辑、日常健康饮食
【点评】本题为英语七选五信息还原题,重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑连贯性的理解,结合日常健康饮食话题,难度适中,学生可通过语境匹配选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.5
五、完形填空
We can see different kinds of small skirts, T-shirts and jeans in many girls' favourite shops. It seems (似乎) everything is designed only for
girls. Now many young people are doing everything to lose weight (减肥). Is it really important for them to
their looks so much?
A girl named Zhang Lin from Shanghai wanted to be thinner very much. She didn't have
at noon with her classmates. She became thin quickly at first, but later she found it
to go on (继续) like this. She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon. She couldn't focus on (专注) her study
having enough food. Learning a lesson from that, she still wants to be thinner, but she will never try the
way now.
Pictures, videos, advertisements (广告) and shop windows keep telling us
we should look. That's why it's hard for us to love our body these days. But as Psychology (心理学) Today says,
our looks can make us happier. We should focus on our inner (内在的) world rather than (而不是) the looks.
Loving our body doesn't mean that we don't try to
fit. When we do it
a right way, we can keep in good shape (体形) and love ourselves as well.
(
C
) 1. A. tall B. fat C. slim D. short
(
B
) 2. A. look after B. care about C. take on D. look for
(
B
) 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. classes
(
D
) 4. A. easy B. fine C. fun D. difficult
(
B
) 5. A. with B. without C. from D. at
(
A
) 6. A. unhealthy B. useful C. careful D. good
(
C
) 7. A. what B. why C. how D. when
(
A
) 8. A. enjoying B. changing C. disliking D. learning
(
D
) 9. A. miss B. look C. feel D. stay
(
A
)10. A. in B. on C. into D. for
答案:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨:文章围绕过度减肥的误区展开,倡导关注内在与健康。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空,同时注意逻辑连贯性,排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“女孩喜爱的店铺里的服饰”及后文“减肥”,可知商品似乎专为苗条女孩设计,slim(苗条的)符合语境,选C。
2. 第2空:句意为“这么关心外貌真的重要吗?”,care about(关心)贴合语义;look after(照顾)、take on(承担)、look for(寻找)均不符合,选B。
3. 第3空:at noon(在中午)对应lunch(午餐),句意为她中午不和同学吃午餐,选B。
4. 第4空:后文提到她饿、困、无法专注学习,说明继续减肥很难,difficult(困难的)符合,选D。
5. 第5空:句意为“没有足够食物就无法专注学习”,without(没有)符合逻辑,选B。
6. 第6空:从之前的经历可知,过度节食的方法是不健康的,unhealthy(不健康的)符合,选A。
7. 第7空:句意为“各类媒介告诉我们应该看起来怎样”,how(如何)表方式,选C。
8. 第8空:结合心理学观点,享受自身外貌能让人更开心,enjoying(享受)符合,选A。
9. 第9空:固定搭配stay fit(保持健康),选D。
10. 第10空:固定搭配in a right way(用正确的方式),选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以健康减肥为主题,通过具体事例引导学生树立正确的审美与健康观念,侧重考查语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配,贴近学生生活实际,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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