零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第179页解析答案
三、阅读理解(16分)
A
Home Lunch Contact About Search
Homemade Lunches For Children
A UK study finds that 4,000,000 school children eat homemade lunches. Parents get the lunch boxes ready. Children take them to school and enjoy the food at lunchtime, but only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough.
Of all the lunch boxes, ...

35% have cakes or candies
47% have chips

61% have a sugary drink
How can you make healthy homemade lunches?
For children
Talk about what goes in your lunch with your parents.

Make sure your lunch box has food from all the five food groups.

For parents
Ask your children to cook with you. Don’t let them cook alone(独自).

Get the lunch box ready the night before the school day. Keep it in a cool place, so the food won’t go bad.
D
)1. From the study, what do more than half of the students have in their lunch boxes?
A. Some chips. B. Some cakes. C. A bag of candies. D. A sugary drink.
C
)2. How can children make the homemade lunch healthy?
A. Cook the food by themselves. B. Put the lunch box in a warm place.
C. Talk with parents about what to eat. D. Choose one of the five food groups.
B
)3. On which website can we see the page?
A. www.livesport.com. B. www.health.com.
C. www.film.com. D. www.travel.com.
答案:1. D 2. C 3. B
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,需根据文章具体内容定位对应信息解答,均为细节理解类题目,解题时需仔细查找文中数据、建议及主题相关内容。
【解析】1. 第1题:定位文中数据,61%的午餐盒含有含糖饮料,占比超过50%,对应选项D;2. 第2题:定位孩子的健康午餐建议,文中For children部分提到“Talk about what goes in your lunch with your parents”,对应选项C;3. 第3题:文章主题围绕健康自制午餐展开,属于健康类内容,对应选项B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息定位
【点评】本题为实用类英语阅读理解,主要考查学生快速提取文章细节信息的能力,题目设置直接,难度较低,学生通过仔细阅读原文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.8
B
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? You can't eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables.
A red apple can help keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat this fruit for a healthy snack. Lots of red food can help keep you from getting sick.
An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth. An orange is full of vitamins (维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Have some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning.
A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy.
A green avocado (牛油果) can help your body take in all the things it needs. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep your bones strong. You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree.
Blueberries can help you remember (记住) things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school.
Purple plums (李子) help food move through your body. Have a bite of this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body.
The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy. How many colours will you eat today?
( ) 4. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage?
A. To tell a story.
B. To tell something true.
C. To make readers interested.
D. To introduce the rainbow.
(
) 5. If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more?
A. Oranges.
B. Orange carrots.
C. Red apples.
D. Purple grapes.
(
) 6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Red fruit can help you remember things.
B. A green avocado can make you feel full.
C. Blueberries can help your body take in all the things it needs.
D. Purple grapes help blood move around your body.
(
) 7. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. The different kinds of food.
B. The kinds of fruit and vegetables.
C. How to eat different kinds of food.
D. Different rainbow food and their good points.
(
) 8. Why should people eat a rainbow?
A. To have fun.
B. To make sure that we eat healthily.
C. To make the life colourful.
D. To help find the meaning of life.
答案:4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B
解析:
【分析】这是一篇健康主题的英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握核心内容(不同颜色蔬果的健康功效);再针对每道题的题干关键词,回到原文对应段落定位相关信息;接着对比选项与原文细节,排除错误选项选出答案;主旨题需梳理各段核心归纳整体内容。
【解析】4. 题干问作者开头提问的目的,原文以“Do you know that you can eat a rainbow?”开篇,此类设问用于吸引读者注意力、激发阅读兴趣,对应选项C。5. 题干关键词“poor eyesight”定位到原文第三段第一句“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”,可知视力差应多吃橙色胡萝卜,选B。6. 逐一验证选项:A项错误,原文是蓝莓帮助记忆;B项错误,牛油果是帮助身体吸收所需;C项错误,是牛油果而非蓝莓;D项与原文最后一段“Purple grapes can help keep blood moving around your body.”一致,选D。7. 全文围绕不同颜色的蔬果(彩虹食物)及其健康功效展开,主旨对应选项D。8. 题干问吃彩虹食物的原因,原文最后一段“Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy.”,即保持健康,对应选项B。
【答案】4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解、主旨大意)
【点评】本文是贴近生活的健康类英语阅读,考查学生细节定位与主旨归纳能力,题目设置常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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