零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第180页解析答案
四、信息还原(10分)
Many people stop eating snacks because they want to stay healthy. 1.
E
What matters(重要的是)is how many you eat.
2.
C
A pie with blueberries is good for your heart. The fiber(纤维素)in fruit is also good for your body. So having a small snack with fresh fruit is good.
If you love chocolate, don't worry. 3.
A
Pick the dark chocolate if you want one.
Sweet food helps your body make a chemical(化学物质)and it makes you feel happy. 4.
B
So when you feel unhappy, try to eat some sweet food.
You don't need to say no to all the snacks in your life. 5.
G
For example, having a bar of chocolate before the PE class will make you full of energy.
A. Not all chocolate is bad for your health.
B. It will really put a smile on your face.
C. Snacks can help you have more fruit.
D. Having too many sweets is bad for teeth.
E. But sometimes eating a small snack will be good for you.
F. Ask your parents before you want to have some snacks.
G. Sweets can be a part of healthy eating if you have the right amount(量).
答案:1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. G
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是“适量食用零食对健康有益,无需完全拒绝所有零食”。解题时需结合空格前后句子的逻辑关系(转折、总起、衔接等)匹配选项:
1. 第1空:前句提到很多人因健康停吃零食,后句强调“吃多少”的重要性,需转折句说明偶尔吃小零食的好处,对应E;
2. 第2空:后句围绕“水果类零食有益”展开,需总起零食与水果的关联,对应C;
3. 第3空:前句说喜欢巧克力无需担心,后句建议选黑巧克力,需说明并非所有巧克力都有害,对应A;
4. 第4空:前句说甜食让人开心,后句建议不开心时吃甜食,需衔接甜食带来愉悦的结果,对应B;
5. 第5空:前句说不必拒绝所有零食,后句举例说明适量吃零食的好处,需总结适量甜食属于健康饮食,对应G。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文指出“很多人停止吃零食以保持健康”,后文转折强调“重要的是吃多少”,E选项“但有时吃一点小零食对你有好处”符合转折逻辑,衔接自然;
2. 第2空:后文举例“蓝莓派对心脏好,水果中的纤维有益”,说明零食能帮助摄入水果,C选项“零食能帮你摄入更多水果”总领该段内容;
3. 第3空:前文说“喜欢巧克力别担心”,后文建议选黑巧克力,A选项“并非所有巧克力都对你的健康有害”解释了无需担心的原因,符合语境;
4. 第4空:前文提到“甜食让身体产生化学物质,让你开心”,后文说“不开心时吃甜食”,B选项“它真的会让你脸上露出笑容”承接甜食带来愉悦的结果,逻辑连贯;
5. 第5空:前文说“不必拒绝所有零食”,后文举例“体育课前吃巧克力有能量”,G选项“如果你适量食用,甜食可以成为健康饮食的一部分”总结了适量吃零食的合理性,衔接后文例子。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.G
【知识点】
信息还原(七选五)、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题,考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的理解能力,需结合空格前后内容的衔接性匹配选项,难度适中,是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. Last summer the
whole
(整个的)city was working hard for the Olympic Games.
2. Could you help me pick some
cucumbers
(黄瓜)in the yard?
3. Amy usually goes for a citywalk in Suzhou in her
rest
(休息时间).
4. Joe hands me some
packets
(小袋)of snacks with a friendly smile.
5. He cuts the orange into
pieces
(一片)and puts them into the bowl.
6. — Mum, I got 100 p
points
in my Maths test. — Oh, you are great.
7. The police station is next to the hospital. You won't m
miss
it if you keep walking.
8. — Is three days e
enough
for your work? — I don't think so. We need more time.
9. — How often do you go to the supermarket?
— L
Less
than three times a month. We usually do the shopping online.
答案:1. whole 2. cucumbers 3. rest 4. packets 5. pieces 6. points 7. miss 8. enough 9. Less
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,分为根据中文提示填单词和根据首字母填单词两类。解题思路:1. 明确每个题的提示(中文词义或首字母),确定所需单词的核心含义;2. 结合句子语境,判断单词的词性、单复数形式(如可数名词复数、形容词修饰名词等),确保填入的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词city,需形容词,“整个的”对应单词whole;
2. some后接可数名词复数,“黄瓜”的复数形式为cucumbers;
3. “休息时间”对应固定表达in one's rest,故填rest;
4. some后接可数名词复数,“小袋”的复数形式为packets;
5. 橙子被切成“片”,piece为可数名词,此处用复数形式pieces(对应后文的them);
6. 结合首字母p及“数学考试得100分”的语境,填points(分数);
7. 结合首字母m及“警察局在医院旁边”的语境,填miss(错过);
8. 结合首字母e及“需要更多时间”的语境,填enough(足够的);
9. 结合首字母L及than的比较级结构,填Less(less than意为“少于”)。
【答案】
1. whole 2. cucumbers 3. rest 4. packets 5. pieces 6. points 7. miss 8. enough 9. Less
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;名词单复数;形容词/副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据词义、首字母填空,需学生掌握常见单词的词义、词性变化及固定搭配,解题时需结合语境准确判断单词形式,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、短文填空(10分)
May 20th is Students Nutrition(营养)Day. Why 1.
is
(be) it important?
Just as a smartphone 2.
needs
(need) electricity(电), we need energy from food.
3.
Eating
(eat) is the most important way to make us strong. What we eat and how we eat it are both important 4.
because
they decide (决定) if (是否) we can get good nutrition.
Many of us have 5.
unhealthy
(health) eating habits. Some don't eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food 6.
with
too much sugar. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their 7.
teeth
(tooth). These bad habits are really bad for 8.
students'
(student) growth (成长).
This year, the theme (主题) is “improving (改善) the nutrition of students in the countryside (乡村)”. The government (政府) will spend a lot of money 9.
helping
(help) students have healthy meals. More and more students know that 10.
a
healthy diet means a lot.
答案:1. is 2. needs 3. Eating 4. because 5. unhealthy 6. with 7. teeth 8. students' 9. helping 10. a
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨,再结合语法知识、固定搭配及上下文语境逐个分析每个空:1. 主语it对应be动词单数形式;2. 单数主语的一般现在时动词形式;3. 动名词作主语;4. 因果连词的使用;5. 结合后文不良习惯判断形容词;6. 表“带有”的介词;7. tooth的复数形式;8. 名词所有格修饰名词;9. spend的固定搭配;10. 不定冠词修饰可数名词单数。
【解析】
1. 考查be动词:主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填is。
2. 考查动词形式:主语a smartphone是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填needs。
3. 考查动名词作主语:此处作句子主语,动词需用动名词形式,故填Eating。
4. 考查连词:前后句为前果后因的关系,需用表原因的连词,故填because。
5. 考查形容词:根据后文“不吃早餐、吃太多快餐”等不良习惯,可知是“不健康的”,故填unhealthy。
6. 考查介词:表示“带有太多糖的食物”,用介词with,故填with。
7. 考查名词复数:tooth的复数为teeth,此处指牙齿,用复数形式,故填teeth。
8. 考查名词所有格:修饰名词growth,需用复数名词的所有格,故填students'。
9. 考查固定搭配:spend...(in) doing sth.是固定用法,故填helping。
10. 考查冠词:表示“一个健康的饮食”,healthy以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1. is 2. needs 3. Eating 4. because 5. unhealthy 6. with 7. teeth 8. students' 9. helping 10. a
【知识点】
动词形式、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为短文填空,综合考查语法、词汇及语境理解,需结合上下文逻辑和基础语法知识解题,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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