八、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in the West call it “meat burger” or “Chinese hamburger”. In fact, roujiamo may be the world’s oldest sandwich or hamburger. The bread or the mo dates back to（追溯至）the Warring States Period (475-221 B.C.).
People in Shaanxi Province first ate roujiamo, and now it’s famous all over our country. It’s made up（由……组成）of baijimo and meat.
Traditionally, people made baijimo in a stove（火炉）, but today it’s often made in a frying pan（煎锅）. The meat is often pork, sometimes beef, mutton or chicken. It takes hours to cook the meat in the soup with almost 20 different spices（调味料）. The final step（步骤）is putting the meat into the baijimo.
Roujiamo is popular in the world and there are many Chinese restaurants that sell（卖）the food. “The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy（瘦而不柴，肥而不腻）,” says someone online.
1. Who first ate roujiamo?
People in Shaanxi Province.
2. How many parts are there in roujiamo?
Two.
3. Do people now make baijimo in the same way as before?
No, they don't.
4. Why does the writer use quotes（引语）in the last paragraph?
To show that roujiamo is delicious.
5. Do you like eating roujiamo? Why or why not?
Yes, because it's delicious./No, because there aren't many vegetables in it.
解析：
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息：第1题查找谁最先吃肉夹馍；第2题确定肉夹馍的组成部分数量；第3题对比白吉馍传统与现在的制作方式；第4题分析引语的作用；第5题结合短文内容进行主观表达。
【解析】
1. 由短文第二段第一句“People in Shaanxi Province first ate roujiamo.”可直接得出答案；
2. 短文第二段明确说明肉夹馍由白吉馍和肉两部分组成，故数量为2；
3. 短文第三段指出传统用火炉做白吉馍，现在用煎锅，制作方式不同，故为否定回答；
4. 最后一段引语描述肉“瘦而不柴，肥而不腻”的特点，目的是说明肉夹馍美味；
5. 本题为开放题，结合短文提到的肉夹馍优点（如美味）或不足（如蔬菜少）作答即可。
【答案】
1. People in Shaanxi Province. 2. Two. 3. No, they don't. 4. To show that roujiamo is delicious. 5. Yes, because it's delicious./No, because there aren't many vegetables in it.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨理解、主观表达题
【点评】
本题考查学生英语短文的细节查找、内容理解及主观表达能力，题型贴合初中英语阅读考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
