六、短文填空(10分)
The Silk Road Dance Festival took place in east London in the summer holiday. It showed different 1.
kinds
(kind) of Chinese dance styles.
“We saw so many dance shows from different parts of China. We’re glad that we can enjoy the 2.
beauty
(beautiful) of the dances,” William Adlington, a viewer(观众), told Xinhua after 3.
watching
(watch) the show.
“We are 4.
lucky
(luck) to have different communities(社区) in London, such as the Chinese community. As we know, more than 150,000 Chinese people are 5.
living
(live) here now. We live together 6.
as/like
a big happy family. Shows like this help people 7.
from
different countries understand each other,” Adlington said.
Dancers of different ages and backgrounds(背景) worked together to give this dance show. They spent a lot of time 8.
preparing
(prepare) for this show.
The Silk Road Dance Festival made 9.
its
(it) debut(首次亮相) in 2019. “We hope more people can enjoy Chinese dance and know about the culture behind it,” said Zhou Hangyu, 10.
a
member of the UK China Performing Arts.
解析:
【分析】
通读短文理解其介绍伦敦丝绸之路舞蹈节的内容,再逐个分析每个空的语法结构、固定搭配或语境要求:1. 考查固定搭配;2. 考查词性转换;3. 考查介词用法;4. 考查词性转换;5. 考查现在进行时;6. 考查介词;7. 考查介词;8. 考查固定搭配;9. 考查物主代词;10. 考查冠词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,different kinds of是固定短语,意为“不同种类的”,故kind用复数形式kinds;
2. 考查词性转换,定冠词the后需接名词,beautiful的名词形式是beauty,意为“美”;
3. 考查介词用法,after是介词,介词后接动词需用动名词形式,故填watching;
4. 考查词性转换,be动词后需接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式是lucky,意为“幸运的”;
5. 考查现在进行时,根据句中are可知,此处为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,故填live的现在分词living;
6. 考查介词,此处表示“作为”,可用as或like;
7. 考查介词,此处表示“来自不同国家的”,需用介词from;
8. 考查固定搭配,spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填prepare的动名词形式preparing;
9. 考查物主代词,此处修饰名词debut,需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词是its;
10. 考查冠词,此处表示“一名成员”,member是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,故用不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. kinds 2. beauty 3. watching 4. lucky 5. living 6. as/like 7. from 8. preparing 9. its 10. a
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,围绕丝绸之路舞蹈节展开,主要考查基础词汇变形、常用固定搭配及介词、冠词的用法,难度适中,需结合语境和语法知识完成填空,侧重初中英语基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7