八、句型转换（5分）
1. Learning to manage our time well is very important.（改为同义句）
It's very
important
to
learn to manage our time well.
2. Ann usually has bread and milk for breakfast.（改为否定句）
Ann
seldom
has bread
or
milk for breakfast.
3. The population（人口）survey takes place every 10 years.（对画线部分提问）
How
often
does
the population survey take place?
4. My parents are sitting on the grass at the moment.（对画线部分提问）
What
are
your parents
doing
at the moment?
答案：1. important to 2. seldom, or 3. How often does 4. What are, doing
解析：
【分析】本题为英语句型转换题，需掌握初中英语基础句型转换规则：第1题需将动名词作主语的句子转换为It's + adj + to do sth的固定结构；第2题要把含usually的肯定句改为否定句，注意否定句中and变or；第3题对表频率的时间状语提问，需用对应的特殊疑问词及助动词；第4题对现在进行时的动作提问，要使用正确的特殊疑问句结构。
【解析】1. 原句“Learning to manage our time well is very important”是动名词短语作主语，可转换为“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”的常用句型，故填important to；2. 一般现在时的否定句中，副词usually对应的否定表达是seldom，肯定句中的并列连词and在否定句中需改为or，故填seldom, or；3. 画线部分“every 10 years”表频率，需用How often提问，主语the population survey是第三人称单数，一般现在时疑问句需加助动词does，故填How often does；4. 画线部分是现在进行时的动作，需用What提问，结构为“What + be + 主语 + doing”，主语your parents是复数，be动词用are，故填What are, doing。
【答案】1. important to 2. seldom, or 3. How often does 4. What are, doing
【知识点】同义句转换、否定句改写、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换，涵盖常用固定句型、否定句规则、特殊疑问词的使用，是初中英语的必考题，难度适中，学生掌握基础语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
九、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
1. When was ChatGPT born?
2. How many US students use ChatGPT to do their homework according to (根据) Future Life?
3. What word is suitable for “ ▲ ”?
4. Of the four students, who thinks using ChatGPT is helpful to the homework?
5. Do you think students can use high technology (科技) to help with their homework? Why or why not?
答案：1. In November, 2022.
2. 89%.
3. Lazy. 4. Zhang Sijia and Li Ruijun.
5. Yes. Because it is smart and we can learn more./No. Because high technology makes students stop thinking.
解析：
【分析】这是英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 针对细节类问题，先提取问题中的关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，直接提取答案；2. 针对语境填空类问题，结合上下文逻辑和语义推断合适词汇；3. 针对观点类问题，逐一梳理文中人物的观点，筛选符合要求的内容；4. 针对开放性问题，结合短文主旨合理表达观点。
【解析】
1. 问题询问ChatGPT的诞生时间，定位原文第一段第二句“It was born in November, 2022 in the USA.”，提取时间信息。
2. 问题询问使用ChatGPT写作业的美国学生占比，定位原文第二段“From Future Life, 89% of the US students use ChatGPT to write their homework.”，提取占比数据。
3. 问题需推断▲处词汇，原文最后一段提到“Using it too much makes students stop working hard”，结合语境，过度使用ChatGPT会让学生变得懒惰，故填Lazy。
4. 问题需找出认为ChatGPT对作业有帮助的学生：Zhang Sijia提到ChatGPT帮助学生写作业、节省时间；Li Ruijun提到可对比写作获得新想法，两人均认为有帮助，其余两人持反对意见，故确定答案。
5. 开放性问题，可结合短文观点回答：同意的理由是ChatGPT智能，能帮助学习更多；不同意的理由是过度使用会让学生停止努力。
【答案】
1. In November, 2022.
2. 89%.
3. Lazy.
4. Zhang Sijia and Li Ruijun.
5. Yes. Because it is smart and we can learn more./No. Because high technology makes students stop thinking.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、语境推理、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的信息提取、逻辑推理及观点表达能力，涵盖细节查找、语境填空和开放性问答，题型全面，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.6
十、书面表达（15分）
从本卷第五大题信息还原的阅读材料可知，好的假期规划既令人愉快又有意义。你如何计划即将到来的寒假呢？请根据下列提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文分享你的计划。
1. 计划在寒假中提升自己的两个方面和方式；2. 策划一次寒假中的特别活动以及原因。
The winter holiday is coming. It's so exciting. I hope to manage it well. Here's my plan.
答案：The winter holiday is coming. It's so exciting. I hope to manage it well. Here's my plan.
I'd like to spend the holiday in a healthy way. I plan to stop staying up and get up early. I need to say no to snacks and take enough exercise. I also plan to help my parents with the housework. Maybe my parents and I can take turns to prepare the dinner.
The wonderful Spring Festival is coming. I plan to give a surprise to the students from other countries. I may have a hanfu show, so they can know about our traditional culture and enjoy the happy festival.
解析：
【分析】首先审题，明确写作任务是写70词左右的英语短文分享寒假计划，需包含两个自我提升的方面及对应方式、一个特别活动及原因。解题思路：1. 开头引出寒假计划；2. 构思自我提升的两个方面：健康作息（不熬夜、锻炼）、帮父母做家务；3. 设计特别活动：汉服展示，给外国学生，目的是传播中国传统文化；4. 组织语言，确保语句连贯、符合词数要求。
【解析】按照审题后的思路，先写开头引出寒假计划，再阐述自我提升的两个方面及具体方式，最后说明特别活动及原因，用词准确，语句通顺，控制词数符合要求，形成完整短文。
【答案】The winter holiday is coming. It's so exciting. I hope to manage it well. Here's my plan.
I'd like to spend the holiday in a healthy way. I plan to stop staying up and get up early. I need to say no to snacks and take enough exercise. I also plan to help my parents with the housework. Maybe my parents and I can take turns to prepare the dinner.
The wonderful Spring Festival is coming. I plan to give a surprise to the students from other countries. I may have a hanfu show, so they can know about our traditional culture and enjoy the happy festival.
【知识点】英语书面表达、寒假计划写作
【点评】短文紧扣题目所有要求，内容具体充实，结构清晰，语句通顺，符合词数要求，兼具实用性和文化意义，是一篇合格的书面表达。
【难度系数】0.6
