10.如图,在$△ ABC$中,$AB=AC$,D是BC边的中点,$DE⊥ AB$,$DF⊥ AC$,垂足分别是E,F.求证:$AE=AF$.

答案:10. 证明:如答图,连接AD.
$\because D$是BC边的中点,$\therefore BD=CD$.
在$△ ABD$和$△ ACD$中,$\begin{cases} AB=AC,\\ AD=AD,\\ BD=CD, \end{cases}$
$\therefore △ ABD≌ △ ACD(\mathrm{SSS}),\therefore ∠ BAD=∠ CAD.$
$\because DE⊥ AB,DF⊥ AC,\therefore ∠ AED=∠ AFD=90°.$
在$△ AED$和$△ AFD$中,$\begin{cases} ∠ EAD=∠ FAD,\\ ∠ AED=∠ AFD,\\ AD=AD, \end{cases}$
$\therefore △ AED≌ △ AFD(\mathrm{AAS}),\therefore AE=AF.$
