四、词语运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. Pass me some
glue
(胶,胶水)please. I'd like to put up a picture here.
2. If your work is
complete
(完成,结束),you may go to take part in the outdoor activity.
3. After class,she plans to have some piano
courses
(课程).
4.(2026·江苏无锡·期中)Some people believe that great artists are
born
(天生的)with a special talent.
5. Now,our room is tidy,and we are proud of creating such practical
products
(产品)with our own hands.
6. She decided to take an online c
ourse
to learn Chinese history.
7. You can r
educe
pollution by not throwing the waste into the river.
8. All the things are in a m
ess
in your room. Please put them away.
9. Could you help me
untie
(open or let loose)the knot? It's too tight.
10. If you change your study
method
(a planned way of doing something to get good results),you will make much faster progress every day.
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:本题为词语运用题,需根据每小题给出的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,结合句子语境及语法规则(如名词单复数、固定搭配、词性等)填写正确单词。具体步骤:1. 明确每小题的提示类型(中文/首字母/英文释义);2. 匹配对应含义的单词;3. 检查单词形式是否符合句子要求(如可数名词单复数、固定搭配等);4. 确认拼写正确。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“胶,胶水”,对应单词glue,为不可数名词,无需变形,故填glue。
2. 中文提示“完成,结束”,此处需形容词作表语,对应单词complete,故填complete。
3. 中文提示“课程”,piano course为固定搭配,此处表示多节课程,需用复数形式courses,故填courses。
4. 中文提示“天生的”,固定搭配be born with表示“天生具有”,故填born。
5. 中文提示“产品”,此处指各类实用产品,需用复数形式products,故填products。
6. 首字母为c,结合语境“在线课程”,对应单词course,故填course。
7. 首字母为r,结合语境“减少污染”,对应单词reduce,故填reduce。
8. 固定短语in a mess表示“乱糟糟”,结合首字母m,故填mess。
9. 英文释义“open or let loose the knot(解开结)”,对应单词untie,故填untie。
10. 英文释义“a planned way of doing something to get good results(做事的计划方法)”,对应单词method,故填method。
【答案】
1. glue 2. complete 3. courses 4. born 5. products 6. course 7. reduce 8. mess 9. untie 10. method
【知识点】
词汇运用;名词单复数;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握及运用,涵盖不同提示类型的填词能力,涉及多种词性与固定搭配,是英语学习中核心基础题型,需学生熟练掌握核心词汇的拼写与用法。
【难度系数】
0.6