2026年英语听读空间八年级英语上册译林版加强版第149页解析答案——零五网—

任务三短文填空
The Indian rhino, also known as the Greater One-Horned rhino, is the largest kind of rhino on earth. When a boy rhino grows up, it can reach (1)n

nearly

3,000 kilograms in weight. It stands taller than most humans. True to its name, the one-horned rhino has just one horn, setting it (2)a

apart

from its African relatives. However, it’s not the only rhino with one horn—the Javan rhino also has a (3)s

single

horn.
The Indian rhino is one of the most successful examples in animal (4)p

protection

. The big animals once lived in the north of India. However, they were hunted for sport and killed by farmers, causing their number to (5)d

drop

. At the start of the 20th century, there were only around 200 Indian rhinos. Thanks to great (6)e

efforts

, the number increases 20 times over now.
The big animals like to live alone, (7)b

but

they are friendly to each other. Wallowing (打滚) is an important (8)a

activity

for them—they find a wonderful mud pool and play together there. They love to (9)c

cover

their skin with mud in order to stay cool on hot days. Mud can also help to keep insects away from their skin and stop strong sunlight from harming them. Because Indian rhinos spend their afternoons wallowing, they usually eat during the early morning and late evening when the weather is (10)c

cooler

.
Indian rhinos play an important role in our ecosystem and help to keep nature balanced. We are family under the same sky.
任务四书面表达
To keep wild animals in zoos or not?
Do you know the animal in the picture? Yes, it is Dudu, the most popular star in Hongshan Forest Zoo. As a rare animal, it lives a happy life in the zoo. But should we keep wild animals in zoos to protect them? Some people think we should do so. Others think wild animals should live in the wild.
• Which idea do you agree with? And why?

• What is the relationship between humans and animals?
• As members of the School Environmental Club, what can we do to protect animals?
注意:
1. 内容涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 词数80左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I believe it is better for animals to live

答案：1. nearly 2. apart 3. single 4. protection 5. drop 6. efforts 7. but 8. activity 9. cover 10. cooler
范文1
I believe it is better for animals to live in the zoo. Zoos can protect endangered animals and help them stay safe. Many rare animals like Dudu live healthily in zoos.
Humans and animals should get along well. We need to care for them instead of hurting them. Zoos also help people learn more about wild animals and love nature.
As members of the School Environmental Club, we can tell others to protect animals. We can take part in some volunteer activities. Let’s work together to protect wild animals and build a better world.
范文2
I believe it is better for animals to live in the wild because zoos limit their freedom. Although zoos offer protection, natural habitats are far more important for their living.
Humans and animals should live together in peace. We are part of nature, not its rulers. Keeping animals for entertainment is unfair to them. All living things should have their own space and lifestyles, and they should be respected as much as we human beings.
As members of the School Environmental Club, we can organize campaigns to raise awareness of wildlife protection. We can also cut down on plastic use to help protect the habitats of wild animals. Let us respect all living things and protect our shared planet.

解析：

【分析】
本题包含英语短文填空和书面表达两部分。短文填空需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及首字母提示填写正确单词，考查英语词汇运用能力；书面表达需围绕指定话题，涵盖要求要点，考查英语写作能力。解题时，先通读短文理解大意，再根据空格前后逻辑、固定搭配确定填空单词；书面表达需明确观点，阐述理由，说明人与动物的关系及自身行动，保证语言通顺。
【解析】
任务三短文填空：
1. 结合语境“体重近3000公斤”及首字母n，填nearly；
2. 固定搭配set apart from（使与……区分），结合首字母a，填apart；
3. 结合语境“也有一只角”及首字母s，填single；
4. 结合语境“动物保护的成功例子”及首字母p，填protection；
5. 结合语境“数量下降”及首字母d，填drop；
6. 结合语境“巨大的努力”及首字母e，填efforts；
7. 前后句表转折，结合首字母b，填but；
8. 结合语境“打滚是一项重要活动”及首字母a，填activity；
9. 固定搭配cover...with（用……覆盖），结合首字母c，填cover；
10. 结合语境“清晨傍晚天气更凉爽”及首字母c，填cooler。
任务四书面表达：
示例范文：
I believe it is better for animals to live in the zoo. Zoos can protect endangered animals and help them stay safe. Many rare animals like Dudu live healthily in zoos. Humans and animals should get along well. We need to care for them instead of hurting them. Zoos also help people learn more about wild animals and love nature. As members of the School Environmental Club, we can tell others to protect animals. We can take part in some volunteer activities. Let’s work together to protect wild animals and build a better world.
【答案】
1. nearly 2. apart 3. single 4. protection 5. drop 6. efforts 7. but 8. activity 9. cover 10. cooler；
范文：
I believe it is better for animals to live in the zoo. Zoos can protect endangered animals and help them stay safe. Many rare animals like Dudu live healthily in zoos. Humans and animals should get along well. We need to care for them instead of hurting them. Zoos also help people learn more about wild animals and love nature. As members of the School Environmental Club, we can tell others to protect animals. We can take part in some volunteer activities. Let’s work together to protect wild animals and build a better world.
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、完形填空、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识与综合运用能力，短文填空侧重语境和词汇搭配，书面表达侧重观点表达与要点覆盖，难度适中，符合初中英语学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.5