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任务一 图文匹配

C.
1.
E
On the Winter Solstice, jiaozi is eaten in the north while people eat tangyuan in the south.
2.
C
It marks the longest day and shortest night, when the sun reaches its highest point.
3.
B
The 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was held successfully during this Solar Term.
4.
D
It is the time when temperature keeps dropping and snow starts to fall in northern China.
5.
A
During this Solar Term, crops of the warm season enjoy their fastest period of growth.
答案：1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
解析：
【分析】先理解每个英文句子的关键信息，提取对应的节气特征；再观察各图片的节气标识，将句子特征与图片节气一一匹配，即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 句子提到“冬至（Winter Solstice）”和“饺子（jiaozi）”，对应图片E（冬至+饺子），故填E；2. 句子描述“最长白天、最短夜晚”，是夏至的特征，对应图片C（夏至），故填C；3. 2025亚冬会为冬季赛事，对应图片B的节气，故填B；4. 句子提到“开始下雪”，对应图片D（小雪），故填D；5. 句子描述“作物快速生长”，对应大暑（夏季作物生长旺期），图片A为大暑，故填A。
【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
【知识点】节气常识、图文匹配、英语句意理解
【点评】本题将节气知识与英语阅读理解结合，考查图文匹配能力，需准确提取句子关键信息并对应图片内容，综合性较强。
【难度系数】0.5
Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate.
B
1
, winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother
B
2
it didn’t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions.
A
3
one day, she promised that she would make it snow on my next birthday.
That year,
D
4
my birthday, my grandmother died. I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to the window,
B
5
to see just one snowflake. But there was no snow. I felt mad at my grandmother. She had broken a promise.
By my sixteenth birthday, I
C
6
all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for
A
7
. During my party, I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy. I
A
8
the best time ever! Then I saw the white snow falling
D
9
all around. I was so excited that I ran around screaming and laughing. My friends all laughed
B
10
me, but I didn’t care.
When I
D
11
home, my grandpa said he had a gift for me. I was
D
12
because he had given me a gift. It was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it. There was a crystal(水晶) snowflake with a card that
B
13
, “Happy Birthday.”
How could this be? My grandpa said it was my grandmother’s final
B
14
on my “sweet sixteenth”. I cried.
I was
A
15
that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me.
(
B
) 1. A. Certainly B. Unluckily C. Importantly D. Luckily
(
B
) 2. A. how B. why C. when D. whether
(
A
) 3. A. But B. Or C. Then D. So
(
D
) 4. A. on B. after C. in D. before
(
B
) 5. A. planning B. hoping C. deciding D. ordering
(
C
) 6. A. reached B. saw C. lost D. closed
(
A
) 7. A. it B. him C. me D. her
(
A
) 8. A. had B. designed C. played D. feared
(
D
) 9. A. away B. off C. out D. down
(
B
)10. A. with B. at C. from D. off
(
D
)11. A. left B. decorated C. cleaned D. got
(
D
)12. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. confused
(
B
)13. A. wrote B. said C. appeared D. explained
(
B
)14. A. order B. wish C. mistake D. decision
(
A
)15. A. certain B. surprised C. sad D. angry
答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
解析：
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文，梳理文章主旨（本文讲述作者喜爱冬天，奶奶承诺其生日会下雪，后奶奶去世，作者十六岁生日时收到奶奶留下的水晶雪花，明白奶奶的爱），再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义、逻辑关系及固定搭配分析，排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 前文说作者喜欢冬天，后文转折提及生日没雪，表“不幸地”，选B Unluckily；2. 作者询问奶奶“为什么”生日不下雪，选B why；3. 奶奶之前笑而不答，后来承诺，为转折关系，选A But；4. 奶奶在作者生日前去世，选D before；5. 作者跑向窗户“希望”看到雪花，现在分词作伴随状语，选B hoping；6. 到十六岁时，作者“失去”了所有希望，选C lost；7. 指代前文的snow，用代词it，选A it；8. 固定搭配have the best time（玩得最开心），时态为过去时，选A had；9. 雪花“落下”用fall down，选D down；10. 固定搭配laugh at（嘲笑），选B at；11. “到家”是get home，过去式为got，选D got；12. 爷爷突然给礼物，作者感到“困惑”，选D confused；13. 卡片上“写着”用said，选B said；14. 奶奶最后的“愿望”，选B wish；15. 作者“确定”奶奶在守护，选A certain。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文为情感类记叙文，围绕亲情与约定展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用，贴近学生生活，难度适中，能引发情感共鸣。
【难度系数】0.6
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