二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
special, help, tell, be, friend,
enjoy, meet
1. With the development of the "pet economy", many shopping malls are
friendly
to pets and encourage people to go shopping with their pets.
2. Tom together with his parents
is
interested in science fiction films.
3. Thanks for
telling
me the news that the famous museum reopened its door to welcome visitors last month.
4. We often have important
meetings
in the school hall, which is also a perfect place
to enjoy
club activities.
5. The mobile phone is
specially
designed for the old people with eye problems.
6. —Why do you often put up a sign in the front of the classroom?
—It is set to help us know about the school news. It's really
helpful
.
解析:
【分析】
这道题是用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读每个句子,理解句意,明确每个空缺处需要的词性(如形容词、动词、名词、副词等);2. 结合句子的语法结构(包括主谓一致、固定搭配、非谓语动词、不定式结构等),对所给单词进行对应变形;3. 验证变形后的单词是否符合句意和语法规则,确保填写正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:随着“宠物经济”的发展,很多商场对宠物友好,鼓励人们带宠物购物。固定搭配be friendly to表示“对……友好”,故将名词friend变为形容词friendly。
2. 句意:汤姆和他的父母对科幻电影感兴趣。当主语后接together with短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语Tom(第三人称单数)保持一致,固定搭配be interested in中be动词用is。
3. 句意:谢谢你告诉我那个著名博物馆上个月重新开放的消息。固定搭配thanks for doing sth表示“感谢做某事”,故将动词tell变为动名词telling。
4. 句意:我们经常在学校礼堂开重要会议,那里也是俱乐部活动的绝佳场所。第一空:固定搭配have meetings表示“开会”,故将动词meet变为名词复数meetings;第二空:固定结构a perfect place to do sth表示“做某事的绝佳场所”,故用动词enjoy的不定式to enjoy。
5. 句意:这部手机是专门为有视力问题的老人设计的。此处需要副词修饰动词designed,故将形容词special变为副词specially。
6. 句意:——你为什么经常在教室前面贴标识?——它是用来帮助我们了解学校新闻的,真的很有用。此处需要形容词作表语,故将动词help变为形容词helpful。
【答案】
1. friendly 2. is 3. telling 4. meetings, to enjoy 5. specially 6. helpful
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词的适当形式、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,主要考查单词的词性变化、固定搭配及主谓一致等核心知识点,要求学生熟练掌握常见单词的变形规则和常用搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6