五、综合填空。
The school education(教育) is important. For me, the ideal school education is something that can change our future for the
better
(good). It should be at an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also important that it's not in the middle of the town where there
is
(be) heavy traffic. It should be far away from factories(工厂)
as
well so that it will be quiet around the school and students can study with full attention.
The classroom
building(s)
(build) also should be big enough to place all the classrooms in a planned way. It must include all facilities(设施) to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds, sports fields, and other
places
(place) where the students can rest their minds and have fun during the break. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and care
about
the students. Teachers should always be ready
to help
(help) students when they need help not only as a teacher
but
also as a parent or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be afraid of making mistakes or asking questions. If we don't understand, we shouldn't hesitate(犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone
makes
(make) mistakes. We should point out
others'
(other) mistakes in a good way so that they can learn from their mistakes and become better people.
1.
better
2.
is
3.
as
4.
building(s)
5.
places
6.
about
7.
to help
8.
but
9.
makes
10.
others'
解析:
【分析】
做这类英语综合填空时,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 考查固定短语;2. 考查there be句型的就近原则;3. 考查固定搭配;4. 考查名词短语;5. 考查名词单复数;6. 考查固定搭配;7. 考查固定结构;8. 考查并列连词;9. 考查主谓一致;10. 考查名词所有格。
【解析】
1. 固定短语“for the better”意为“向好的方向、好转”,符合语境,故填better;
2. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语heavy traffic是不可数名词,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is;
3. 固定搭配“as well”表示“也”,用于句末,符合句意,故填as;
4. “classroom building”是名词短语,意为“教学楼”,此处可填单数building或复数buildings,故填building(s);
5. other后接可数名词复数,place是可数名词,故填places;
6. 固定搭配“care about”意为“关心”,符合语境,故填about;
7. 固定结构“be ready to do sth”意为“准备好做某事”,故填to help;
8. 并列连词“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分,故填but;
9. 不定代词everyone作主语,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填makes;
10. 此处表示“其他人的错误”,需用others的名词所有格others'修饰名词mistakes,故填others'。
【答案】
1. better 2. is 3. as 4. building(s) 5. places 6. about 7. to help 8. but 9. makes 10. others'
【知识点】
固定搭配、there be句型、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空,侧重考查初中阶段核心基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,题目难度适中,学生需结合语境和所学规则分析,能有效考查基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7