一、词汇运用。
1. I remember the
whole
(整个的)thing as if it happened yesterday.
2. How much
yogurt
(酸奶)do you need, Tom?
3. —Would you like to go shopping with your mum this weekend?
—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll stay at home and have a r
rest
after the busy work.
4. Sandy gets up late every day. So she always
misses
(miss)the early bus.
5. Good news! Our class won the match. The
score
/skɔː(r)/ is 3:1.
6. A food writer tries 40 bags of plain potato
chips
(chip)and ranks the best ones by category.
7. (亮点原创)Now BRICS comprises(包括)
almost
(几乎)46% of the world's population and 36% of global GDP according to some research papers.
8. First, plot(标出)the
points
(point)P (1,2) and Q (3,4) and draw a line through them.
9. She made fruit
pies
(馅饼)with less sugar, and her friends enjoyed the healthy treats.
10.(2026·南通市如皋实验初中期末)Miller usually has two eggs and a bowl of
porridge
(粥)for breakfast.
解析:
【分析】
本题为初中英语词汇运用题,需结合汉语提示、首字母提示、音标及语法知识(如词性、名词单复数、动词形式等)填写正确单词。解题思路:先明确每个空格的词性要求,再结合提示信息匹配对应词汇,最后根据语法规则调整形式(如名词复数、动词第三人称单数等)。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词thing,需用形容词,汉语“整个的”对应whole,故填whole。
2. how much后接不可数名词,汉语“酸奶”对应不可数名词yogurt,故填yogurt。
3. 结合语境“忙碌后”及首字母r,固定短语have a rest意为“休息”,故填rest。
4. 主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,miss的第三人称单数为misses,故填misses。
5. 音标/skɔː(r)/对应的名词为score,意为“得分”,符合语境,故填score。
6. potato chips是固定表达,意为“薯片”,需用复数形式,故填chips。
7. 汉语“几乎”对应副词almost,故填almost。
8. 此处指两个点P和Q,名词point需用复数形式,故填points。
9. 汉语“馅饼”对应名词pie,表类别需用复数形式,故填pies。
10. 汉语“粥”对应不可数名词porridge,故填porridge。
【答案】
1. whole 2. yogurt 3. rest 4. misses 5. score 6. chips 7. almost 8. points 9. pies 10. porridge
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词的数、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖形容词、名词、动词形式变化等考点,注重核心词汇积累与基础语法掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8