2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册人教版第67页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或音标提示写出所缺单词
1. His e

essays

were published (出版) in China Daily yesterday.
2. She enjoys reading the c

classics

, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland.
3. Lily is interested in Chinese

literature

/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ and enjoys reading novels(小说).
4. Every four years, a

athletes

from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics.
5. Tom's father is a b

businessman

and he always does business with foreigners.
6. The new l

law

is made to stop people from cutting down too many trees.

答案：1.essays 2.classics 3.literature 4.athletes 5.businessman 6.law

解析：

【分析】做这类题时，需先理解每个句子的语境，再结合给出的首字母提示或音标，回忆对应的英语单词，同时注意单词的形式（如名词单复数，需匹配句中谓语动词或语境要求），最终确保填写的单词符合句意与语法规则。
【解析】1. 句意：他的作品昨天在《中国日报》出版，由be动词“were”可知主语为复数，结合首字母e，填essays；2. 句意：她喜欢读经典作品，如《汤姆·索亚历险记》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，结合举例的名著及首字母c，填classics；3. 音标/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/对应的单词是literature，意为“文学”，符合句意；4. 句意：每四年，来自世界各地的运动员参加奥运会的各项运动，由谓语动词“take”可知主语为复数，结合首字母a，填athletes；5. 句意：汤姆的父亲是一名商人，他常和外国人做生意，结合语境及首字母b，填businessman；6. 句意：新的法律用于阻止人们砍伐过多树木，结合语境及首字母l，填law。
【答案】1.essays 2.classics 3.literature 4.athletes 5.businessman 6.law
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题，考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及结合语境、首字母/音标拼写单词的能力，是英语学习的基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
7.He is a

photographer

(photograph) who takes photos of nature and beautiful moments.
8.Monet(莫奈) is one of the most popular

painters

(paint) in the world.
9.I think these

actresses

(actress) played as well as the actors in the movies.

答案：7.photographer 8.painters 9.actresses

解析：

【分析】
本题考查名词的词性转换及复数形式的运用。第7题需将表示“照片”的名词转换为表示“摄影师”的指人名词；第8题根据固定搭配“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，需将动词转换为指人名词并变复数；第9题根据指示代词these，需将可数名词变为复数形式。
【解析】
7. 空格处需表示“摄影师”，括号内photograph意为“照片”，对应的指人名词为photographer，故填photographer；
8. 固定搭配“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”要求空格处用名词复数，paint意为“绘画”，对应的指人名词是painter，复数为painters，故填painters；
9. these后接可数名词复数，actress的复数形式为actresses，故填actresses。
【答案】
7.photographer 8.painters 9.actresses
【知识点】
名词转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题，主要考查常见名词的词性转换及复数变化规则，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
10.仔细清洗像苹果这样的水果。确保它们足够干净,可以食用。
Wash fruit like apples carefully.

Make

sure

that they are clean enough to eat.
11.「2025江苏无锡中考改编」这部电影取得了巨大的成功,最新消息称它将持续放映到六月底。
The film has been a huge success and the latest news says it will

keep

showing

until the end of June.
12.「2025江苏南通中考改编」——妈妈,我有点担心下周的时装秀。
——振作起来,亲爱的。你尽力时总是很出色。
—Mum, I'm a little

worried

about

my fashion show next week.
—Cheer up, my dear. You always shine when you

try

your

best

答案：10. Make sure 11. keep on showing 12. worried about;try your best

解析：

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合句子语境及英语固定短语搭配，回忆对应表达，注意单词形式、首字母大写等细节。第10题对应“确保”的固定短语；第11题对应“持续放映”的动词短语，需注意will后接动词原形；第12题对应“担心”的形容词短语和“尽力”的动词短语，结合句子结构填写。
【解析】10. 汉语“确保”对应的固定短语是make sure，此处为祈使句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Make sure；11. “持续放映”的固定短语是keep on showing，will后接动词原形，故填keep on showing；12. “担心”对应be worried about，结合前面的I'm，填worried about；“尽力”对应try your best，主语为you，用原形，故填try your best。
【答案】10. Make sure 11. keep on showing 12. worried about;try your best
【知识点】固定短语搭配，动词短语，形容词短语
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用，属于基础题型，需学生牢记常见短语的含义及用法，结合语境准确填写，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅳ.补全对话
语篇类型社交媒体信息「2026 山西晋中介休期末」
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(After Teng Fei and Li Wen visited the smart home show.)
Hi, Li Wen. How was the smart home show?
13.

It was wonderful/great/fantastic./...

I'm thinking of making some changes at home.
14.

What are you going to do?

Well, I'm going to buy a smart light system. It can help save electricity (电).
Great! I want to be a scientist to make our life better too. 15.

What do you want to be when you grow up?

I want to be a robot designer in the future.
How are you going to do that?
16.

I am going to take robot lessons/read more books about robots/study IT and AI./...

I believe your dream will come true.
The same to you. See you tomorrow.
17.

See you./See you then.

答案：13.It was wonderful/great/fantastic./...
14.What are you going to do?
15.What do you want to be when you grow up?
16.I am going to take robot lessons/read more books about robots/study IT and AI./...
17.See you./See you then.

解析：

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的语境与问答逻辑，明确每处空白的前后句关联：第13题是对上文“智能家居展怎么样”的评价；第14题是引出下文“购买智能灯系统”的问句；第15题是承接上文“想当科学家”询问未来职业；第16题是回答上文“如何实现梦想”的具体计划；第17题是回应上文的告别语，据此填写符合语境的句子即可。
【解析】
13. 上文询问智能家居展的情况，下文提到想改造家里，需填写对展会的正面评价，如“It was wonderful/great/fantastic.”；
14. 下文回答要购买智能灯系统，需询问对方打算做什么，即“What are you going to do?”；
15. 下文回答未来想当机器人设计师，需询问对方未来想成为什么，即“What do you want to be when you grow up?”；
16. 上文询问如何实现梦想，需填写具体的实现计划，如“I am going to take robot lessons/read more books about robots/study IT and AI.”；
17. 上文说再见，需回应告别语，即“See you./See you then.”。
【答案】
13.It was wonderful/great/fantastic./...
14.What are you going to do?
15.What do you want to be when you grow up?
16.I am going to take robot lessons/read more books about robots/study IT and AI./...
17.See you./See you then.
【知识点】
日常交际用语，补全对话
【点评】
本题为补全对话题，围绕智能家居展后的话题展开，考查学生的日常口语交际能力，需结合上下文逻辑填写合适的句子，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6