2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册人教版第72页解析答案——零五网—

1. We should

the habit of saving water, like using the water from washing vegetables to water flowers.

A.introduce
B.form
C.achieve
D.organize

答案：1.B 句意:我们应该养成节约用水的习惯,比如用洗菜的水浇花。form the habit of...意为“养成……习惯”。故选B。

解析：

【分析】本题考查动词的固定搭配及词义辨析，解题时需先理解句意，再分析各选项含义，结合常用短语确定答案。首先明确句子语境：我们应该______节约用水的习惯，比如用洗菜的水浇花；再逐一分析选项，找到符合“养成习惯”这一含义的固定搭配。
【解析】句子意为“我们应该养成节约用水的习惯，比如用洗菜的水浇花”。A项introduce意为“介绍；引进”；B项form意为“形成”，form the habit of是固定短语，意为“养成……的习惯”，符合句意；C项achieve意为“实现；达到”；D项organize意为“组织”。结合固定搭配和语境，应选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语；固定搭配；词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语中常用的固定动词短语，属于基础词汇辨析题，需学生掌握form the habit of这一核心短语，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

人教版
2.

is the first step to success, so believe in yourself.

A.Confidence
B.Education
C.Attention
D.Service

答案：2.A 根据“believe in yourself”可知,要相信自己,“信心”是成功的第一步。故选A。

解析：

【分析】
本题为名词词义辨析题，解题思路是先理解句子后半句“so believe in yourself（所以要相信自己）”的语境，再分析四个选项的词义，找到与“相信自己”相关、符合“成功第一步”逻辑的名词。
【解析】
句子表达的意思是“______是成功的第一步，所以要相信自己”。A选项Confidence意为“信心”，与“相信自己”的语境匹配，是成功的基础；B选项Education意为“教育”，C选项Attention意为“注意力”，D选项Service意为“服务”，均不符合句意，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义的理解，结合语境即可选出正确答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母或音标提示写出所缺单词
3.The

design

/dɪˈzaɪn/ of the Sydney Opera House carries an important message about creativity(创意).
4.「2025 四川德阳中考改编」A new b

ridge

was built in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.
5.Alex has a close r

elationship

with his cousin because they grow up together.
6.「2025 江苏宿迁中考改编」Sun Yingsha won the women's singles

final

/ˈfaɪnl/ at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025.
7.「2025 江苏常州中考改编」—Could you tell me why we have two 30-minute breaks every day?
—They help us stay healthy and e

nergetic

答案：3.design 4.bridge 5.relationship 6.final
7.energetic

解析：

【分析】本题要求根据句意、首字母或音标提示填写单词，解题思路为：先抓取题目给出的提示（音标或首字母），再结合句子语境理解所需单词的含义和词性，最终匹配出正确的单词。具体到各题：3题根据音标/dɪˈzaɪn/和“悉尼歌剧院的______”的语境确定填名词；4题根据首字母b和“建了某物让旅行更方便”的语境确定填名词；5题根据首字母r和“亲密的______”的语境确定填名词；6题根据音标/ˈfaɪnl/和“女单______”的语境确定填名词；7题根据首字母e和“保持健康和______”的语境确定填形容词。
【解析】3. 音标/dɪˈzaɪn/对应单词design，结合句意“悉尼歌剧院的设计承载着关于创意的重要信息”，故填design；4. 首字母为b，句意“去年家乡建了一座新的桥，让四处旅行更方便”，故填bridge；5. 首字母为r，句意“Alex和堂兄有亲密的关系，因为他们一起长大”，故填relationship；6. 音标/ˈfaɪnl/对应单词final，结合句意“孙颖莎在2025年多哈世乒赛女子单打决赛中获胜”，故填final；7. 首字母为e，句意“它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛”，故填energetic。
【答案】3.design 4.bridge 5.relationship 6.final 7.energetic
【知识点】单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的识记与运用，结合音标、首字母及句意填写单词，难度较低，适合初中学生巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限
8.幸运的是,消防员及时扑灭了火灾。
Luckily, the firemen

put out the fire

in time.
9.随着一年即将结束,现在正是思考我们想要做出的改变的完美时刻。
As the year

draws to a close

, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make.
10.最后但同等重要的是,我想感谢我的家人们给予我的支持和爱。

Last but not least

, I would like to thank my family for their support and love.

答案：8.put out the fire 9.draws to a close 10.Last but not least

解析：

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合英语固定短语、动词形式等知识解题：第8题对应“扑灭火灾”的动词短语，注意动作时态；第9题对应“（一年）即将结束”的固定短语，结合主语单复数确定动词形式；第10题是固定过渡短语的直接运用。
【解析】
8. “扑灭火灾”的英文固定短语为put out the fire，此处描述已发生的动作，put的过去式仍为put，故填put out the fire；
9. “（一年）即将结束”的固定表达为draw to a close，主语the year是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式draws，故填draws to a close；
10. “最后但同等重要的是”是英语常用过渡短语Last but not least，直接填入即可。
【答案】
8.put out the fire 9.draws to a close 10.Last but not least
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查基础英语固定表达与动词变形，属于常见基础题型，需积累常用短语和掌握主谓一致规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ.阅读理解
「2026 山东师大二附中月考」
If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal!
Many people have goals. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8% of these people will finally achieve them. ▲?
First, it stops you from spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What's more, if you make a good plan, you'll be surprised at how much you can achieve. Last, by making a plan, you will know the possible problems and try your best to solve them.
The importance of having a plan is now clear, but how do you make your own plan?
Step 1: Write your goal down. In this way, you will be more sure about it.
Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step.
Step 3: Read your plan every day. A plan is of no use if you never look at it.
Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can't follow it.
Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.
11. 特色考法开篇方式题 How does the writer start the passage?
A. With an example. B. With some facts.
C. With some numbers. D. With a long story.
12. 特色考法信息还原题 Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲?
A. How can we make our own plans
B. Why is making plans so important
C. What do good plans have in common
D. What's the right time to make plans
13. What do we need a friend to do for us?
A. To make plans for us.
B. To talk about the steps.
C. To read the plans for us.
D. To help us follow the plans.
14. 特色考法写作目的题 The writer writes this article to

.
A. teach people to build a house
B. talk about good life goals
C. share his plans with the readers
D. ask people to make plans
15. What can we learn from the underlined sentence “A goal without a plan is just a wish.”?
A. A wish is better expressed than a goal.
B. A wish will turn into a goal without a plan.
C. A goal needs a plan to become achievable.
D. A goal and a wish are the same thing.

答案：[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了制订计划对实现目标的重要性,以及制订计划的具体步骤。
11.A 开篇方式题。根据“If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin?”可知,作者以“建房子”的例子开篇。故选A。
12.B 信息还原题。根据“First, it stops you from... Last, by making a plan, you will...”可知,这些是“制订计划的重要性”,因此选项B“为什么制订计划如此重要”符合语境。故选B。
13.D 细节理解题。根据“Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can't follow it.”可知,需要朋友帮我们遵循计划。故选D。
14.D 写作目的题。通读全文,尤其是“Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.”可知,作者写这篇文章是为了建议人们制订计划。故选D。
15.C 推理判断题。根据“But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8% of these people will finally achieve them.”和“A goal without a plan is just a wish.”可知,目标需要计划才能实现。故选C。

解析：

【分析】
1. 第11题（开篇方式题）：需定位文章开头内容，判断作者开篇采用的手法，结合原文开头内容对应选项；
2. 第12题（信息还原题）：空格位于第二段末尾，需结合空格前后内容，分析上下文逻辑，选择承上启下的句子；
3. 第13题（细节理解题）：需定位文中关于“朋友”的相关语句，提取关键信息匹配选项；
4. 第14题（写作目的题）：通读全文梳理结构，把握核心主旨，推断作者写作意图；
5. 第15题（推理判断题）：结合上下文语境理解划线句子的深层含义，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第11题：根据文章开头“If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin?”可知，作者以“建房子”的例子开篇，故选A。
2. 第12题：空格前提到“没有计划只有8%的人能实现目标”，空格后阐述计划的作用（阻止浪费时间、明确步骤等），均围绕“计划的重要性”展开，选项B“为什么制订计划如此重要”符合语境，故选B。
3. 第13题：根据文中“Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can't follow it.”可知，需要朋友帮助我们遵循计划，故选D。
4. 第14题：通读全文，文章先讲计划的重要性，再说明制订计划的步骤，最后总结“有计划的目标几乎不会失败”，可知作者写作目的是呼吁人们制订计划，故选D。
5. 第15题：结合前文“没有计划只有8%的人能实现目标”，划线句“A goal without a plan is just a wish”意为“没有计划的目标只是愿望”，即目标需要计划才能实现，故选C。
【答案】11.A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文围绕“制订计划对实现目标的重要性”展开，涵盖多种常见英语阅读题型，考查学生对文章细节、逻辑衔接、主旨的理解能力，题目设置基础，注重学生阅读基础能力的检测。
【难度系数】0.8