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二、阅读理解(每小题3分,共21分)
A
人与社会人际交往「2026浙江嘉兴期末」
Last Friday, I took a crowded subway to work, feeling a little low. As the doors closed, a cheerful voice came from the train speaker (扬声器), “Good morning. Welcome to this train! Wish you a happy journey!” It was such a lovely voice that I looked up and caught the eye of another passenger.
I smiled, and the woman smiled back. Then we did something that people hardly do on a crowded subway—we started talking.
“Oh, I love this voice!” said my eye-contact (眼神交流) friend.
“Cheerful and warm!” I replied.
When I got off the train, I felt lighter. And the good feeling stayed with me all day.
What happened? Could the cheerful voice and the short talk with a stranger have changed my feelings? “Yes,” said researchers. In their research, Gillian Sandstrom and Elizabeth Dunn suggested that talking to people you don’t know well—people with “weak ties (联系)” —can make you happier.
To test this idea, they asked students to count how many times they talked with classmates in person. The students who had more face-to-face conversations—even small ones with people they never knew—said they felt happier.
Next, Sandstrom and Dunn asked students to write down all their social talks for three days. They used two notebooks: one for “strong-tie” talks and one for “weak-tie” talks. The results showed that people who had more “weak-tie” talks felt happier than others.
So, just say hello to the policeman on the corner, the kid with the cute dog, or the new neighbor. It might make you feel better than you expect.
(
A
)11. 特色考法开篇方式题 How does the writer lead in the topic in the first paragraph?
A. By sharing an experience.
B. By introducing an idea.
C. By asking some questions.
D. By showing some numbers.
(
D
)12. According to the passage, what did the researchers find about “weak-tie” talks?
A. “Weak-tie” talks made people more popular.
B. “Weak-tie” talks had no effect on people’s feelings.
C. People having more “weak-tie” talks became less friendly.
D. People having more “weak-tie” talks felt happier than others.
(
D
)13. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Tips for riding the subway.
B. Research on classroom talks.
C. A day on the crowded subway.
D. Talking to a stranger makes one happy.
答案:11.A 开篇方式题。第一段描述的是作者在地铁上的亲身经历,作者通过分享个人经历引入话题。故选A。
12.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The results showed that people who had more ‘weak-tie’ talks felt happier than others.”可知,进行更多“弱联系”对话的人更快乐。故选D。
13.D 主旨大意题。本文通过地铁交谈事例引出“与陌生人交流能带来快乐”的研究结论,D项“和陌生人对话会使人快乐”最贴合主旨。故选D。
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