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四、语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
人与$\frac{社会}{人际交往}$「2026山东滨州北镇中学期末改编」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having a good talk with others is an art. Before starting a chat, you can prepare some simple topics to avoid awkward(令人尴尬的) silence. When talking to someone, speak 23 (clear) so they can understand you easily. It's also important to be polite—don't interrupt(打断) others while they 24 (speak).
A good conversation needs both speaking 25 listening.
Try to be a kind listener and show you care 26 their ideas. If you feel nervous at first, take a deep breath and 27 (relax). You can share small stories about your life, but don't talk only about yourself—ask them questions too.
Avoid talking about 28 (person) things like family arguments unless they bring them up. If the topic becomes boring, you can change it to something more interesting, like a new book or a funny video. Remember 29 (keep) a smile and make eye contact—these small actions will make the chat enjoyable.
After the talk, you might feel happy because you've made a 30 (connect). With practice, you'll get better at 31 (communicate) and find that talking to others is not as hard as you think. So next time, don't be afraid 32 (start) a chat—it could lead to a new friendship.
23.
clearly
24.
are speaking
25.
and
26.
about
27.
relax

28.
personal
29.
to keep
30.
connection
31.
communicating
32.
to start

答案:23.clearly 设空处用于修饰动词speak,应用副词。故填clearly。
24.are speaking 此处表示“当他人在说话时,不要打断他们”,while引导的时间状语从句的时态用现在进行时。故填are speaking。
25.and both...and...意为“既……又……”,是固定用法。故填and。
26.about care about意为“在意;关心”,是固定用法。故填about。
27.relax and连接并列成分,take为动词原形,relax也用原形。故填relax。
28.personal 设空处需用形容词修饰名词things,故填personal。
29.to keep remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”,是固定用法。故填to keep。
30.connection 根据空前的不定冠词a可知,设空处应用名词,connection“联系”符合语境。故填connection。
31.communicating get/be better at doing sth.意为“更擅长做某事”,at为介词,后接动词-ing形式。故填communicating。
32.to start be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”,是固定用法。故填to start。
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