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三、阅读还原(每小题3分,共15分)
人与$\frac{社会}{人际交往}$「2026湖南长沙长郡集团期末」
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You may disagree with your family members or friends sometimes, and disagreements can be uncomfortable. How can we make conversations more polite and meaningful?
C
18

Listen to their side
Even if you don't share others' opinions, you can still listen to what they say.
B
19
It means really listening to what the other people are saying and trying to understand what the other people are feeling. Nodding your head or saying "I see" shows you care. In this way, they know you respect their feelings and understand them.
Try respectful language
Some people argue with others by attacking (攻击) or making fun of them.
E
20
Here are some ways for you to express opinions with respect. For example, don't use impolite words like "stupid", and you might say "I feel" or "I see this in another way". This way, the other person won't feel attacked, and you can talk about the real problem.
A
21
If you have a strong opinion, you may get angry. It's not a good time to talk. Getting angry and shouting will only make things worse. Don't let your emotions control the talk. Taking a step back to breathe can help you both think more clearly.
D
22
It's just like learning English and you can try one tip at a time. You will find that talking and listening in these ways can make life with family and friends much happier and easier.
A. Stay calm during arguments
B. This is more than just being quiet.
C. There are some steps you can take.
D. Remember, becoming a good communicator takes practice.
E. But such disrespectful ways of arguing can only cause fights.
18.
C
19.
B
20.
E
21.
A
22.
D

答案:18.C 上文提出了“如何使对话更礼貌、更有意义”的问题,而下文列举了具体的建议,设空处应起到承上启下的作用,选项C“你可以采取一些步骤”符合语境。故选C。
19.B 上文说即使你认同别人的观点,也要倾听他人说的话,下文则解释了倾听意味着真正的聆听和理解,而不仅仅是表面上的行为。选项B“这不仅仅是保持安静”符合语境。故选B。
20.E 上文描述了“攻击或取笑他人”这种消极的争论方式,而下文给出了尊重地表达观点的方法,选项E“但是这种不尊重的争论方式只会引起争吵”符合语境。故选E。
21.A 本段指出生气和大喊大叫只会让事情变得更糟,不要让你的情绪控制谈话。选项A“在争吵中保持冷静”符合语境。故选A。
22.D 下文将沟通技巧的习得比作学习英语,可以一次尝试一种方法。选项D“记住,成为一个好的沟通者需要练习”符合语境。故选D。
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